1 Chronicles 17NASB
Books
All books

1 Chronicles17

New American Standard

1And it came about, when David lived in his house, that David said to Nathan the prophet, “Look, I am living in a house of cedar, but the ark of the covenant of the Lord is under tent curtains.”

2Then Nathan said to David, “Do whatever is in your heart, for God is with you.”

3But it happened that same night, that the word of God came to Nathan, saying,

4“Go and tell David My servant, ‘This is what the Lord says: “You shall not build a house for Me to dwell in;

5for I have not dwelt in a house since the day that I brought up Israel to this day, but I have gone from tent to tent and from one dwelling place to another.

6In all places where I have walked with all Israel, have I spoken a word with any of the judges of Israel, whom I commanded to shepherd My people, saying, ‘Why have you not built Me a house of cedar?’”’

7Now, therefore, this is what you shall say to My servant David: ‘This is what the Lord of armies says: “I took you from the pasture, from following the sheep, to be leader over My people Israel.

8I have been with you wherever you have gone, and have eliminated all your enemies from you; and I will make for you a name like the name of the great ones who are on the earth.

9And I will appoint a place for My people Israel, and will plant them there, so that they may live in their own place and not tremble with anxiety again; and the wicked will not make them waste away anymore as they did previously,

10even from the day that I commanded judges to be over My people Israel. And I will subdue all your enemies. Moreover, I tell you that the Lord will build a house for you.

11When your days are fulfilled that you must go to be with your fathers, then I will set up one of your descendants after you, who will be from your sons; and I will establish his kingdom.

12He shall build for Me a house, and I will establish his throne forever.

13I will be his father and he shall be My son; and I will not take My favor away from him, as I took it from him who was before you.

14But I will settle him in My house and in My kingdom forever, and his throne will be established forever.”’”

15According to all these words and according to all of this vision, so Nathan spoke to David.

16Then King David came in and sat before the Lord, and said, “Who am I, Lord God, and what is my house that You have brought me this far?

17This was a small thing in Your eyes, God; but You have spoken of Your servant’s house for a great while to come, and have viewed me according to the standard of a person of high degree, Lord God.

18What more can David still say to You concerning the honor bestowed on Your servant? For You know Your servant.

19Lord, for Your servant’s sake, and according to Your own heart, You have accomplished all this greatness, to make known all these great things.

20Lord, there is none like You, nor is there any God besides You, according to everything that we have heard with our ears.

21And what one nation on the earth is like Your people Israel, whom God went to redeem for Himself as a people, to make for You a name by great and awesome things, by driving out nations from before Your people, whom You redeemed from Egypt?

22For You have made Your people Israel Your own people forever, and You, Lord, became their God.

23“Now, Lord, let the word that You have spoken concerning Your servant and concerning his house be established forever, and do just as You have spoken.

24Let Your name be established and be great forever, saying, ‘The Lord of armies is the God of Israel, a God to Israel; and the house of Your servant David is established before You.’

25For You, my God, have revealed to Your servant that You will build him a house; therefore Your servant has found courage to pray before You.

26Now, Lord, You are God, and have promised this good thing to Your servant.

27And now You have decided to bless the house of Your servant, that it may continue forever before You; for You, Lord, have blessed, and it is blessed forever.”

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 1 Chronicles 17.

Full AI study →

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: David's purposes; God's gracious promises. (1-27).

vv1-27

This chapter is the same as 2Sa 7. See what is there said upon it. It is very observable that what in Samuel is said to be, “for thy word's sake,” is here said to be, “for thy servant's sake,” verse 19. Jesus Christ is both the Word of God, Re 19:13, and the Servant of God, Isa 42:1; and it is for his sake, upon account of his mediation, that the promises are made good to all believers; it is in him, that they are yea and amen. For His sake it is done, for his sake it is made known; to him we owe all this greatness, from him we are to expect all these great things. They are the unsearchable riches of Christ, which, if by faith we see in themselves, and see in the Lord Jesus, we cannot but magnify as the only true greatness, and speak honourably of them. For this blessedness may we look amidst the trials of life, and when we feel the hand of death upon us; and seek it for our children after us.

Cross References

1 Chronicles 17
v12 Samuel 7:2-17thematic

Direct parallel narrative in Samuel detailing Nathan's message and the Davidic covenant.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

v13Hebrews 1:5fulfillment

New Testament quotation of 'I will be to him a Father, and he shall be my Son'.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v162 Samuel 7:18thematic

Direct parallel text where King David sits before the Lord in humility.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v172 Samuel 7:19thematic

Parallel for David's marveling at God's promise concerning his house for a great while.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v71 Samuel 16:11thematic

Historical account of God taking David from following the sheep to be anointed.

Supported by JFB

v10Psalms 110:1typology

Messianic psalm establishing the eternal priest-king throne hinted at in subduing enemies.

Supported by Matthew Poole

David recalls God's words that his son Solomon shall build the temple and have his throne established.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v13Psalms 89:26-28thematic

Poetic expansion of the covenant promises, establishing David's seed and father-son relationship.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v14Luke 1:32-33fulfillment

Fulfillment of the everlasting throne and kingdom promised specifically to David's seed.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v52 Samuel 7:6thematic

Parallel phrase of God walking in a tent and tabernacle since the Exodus.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Solomon's chosen seat upon the throne of the kingdom of the Lord, matching 'my kingdom'.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Reiterates God's specific promise that Solomon shall build His house and be His son.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v19Isaiah 42:1allusion

Theological link connecting the phrase 'for thy servant's sake' to Christ, the ultimate Servant.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v232 Samuel 7:25-29thematic

Parallel for David's prayer requesting that God's promise to his house be established forever.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Immediate preceding context containing the grand covenant promises David reflects on in his prayer.

Supported by JFB