1 Chronicles17
New King James Version
1Now it came to pass, when David was dwelling in his house, that David said to Nathan the prophet, “See now, I dwell in a house of cedar, but the ark of the covenant of the Lord is under tent curtains.”
2Then Nathan said to David, “Do all that is in your heart, for God is with you.”
3But it happened that night that the word of God came to Nathan, saying,
4“Go and tell My servant David, ‘Thus says the Lord: “You shall not build Me a house to dwell in.
5For I have not dwelt in a house since the time that I brought up Israel, even to this day, but have gone from tent to tent, and from one tabernacle to another.
6Wherever I have moved about with all Israel, have I ever spoken a word to any of the judges of Israel, whom I commanded to shepherd My people, saying, ‘Why have you not built Me a house of cedar?’ ” ’
7Now therefore, thus shall you say to My servant David, ‘Thus says the Lord of hosts: “I took you from the sheepfold, from following the sheep, to be ruler over My people Israel.
8And I have been with you wherever you have gone, and have cut off all your enemies from before you, and have made you a name like the name of the great men who are on the earth.
9Moreover I will appoint a place for My people Israel, and will plant them, that they may dwell in a place of their own and move no more; nor shall the sons of wickedness oppress them anymore, as previously,
10since the time that I commanded judges to be over My people Israel. Also I will subdue all your enemies. Furthermore I tell you that the Lord will build you a house.
11And it shall be, when your days are fulfilled, when you must go to be with your fathers, that I will set up your seed after you, who will be of your sons; and I will establish his kingdom.
12He shall build Me a house, and I will establish his throne forever.
13I will be his Father, and he shall be My son; and I will not take My mercy away from him, as I took it from him who was before you.
14And I will establish him in My house and in My kingdom forever; and his throne shall be established forever.” ’ ”
15According to all these words and according to all this vision, so Nathan spoke to David.
16Then King David went in and sat before the Lord; and he said: “Who am I, O Lord God? And what is my house, that You have brought me this far?
17And yet this was a small thing in Your sight, O God; and You have also spoken of Your servant’s house for a great while to come, and have regarded me according to the rank of a man of high degree, O Lord God.
18What more can David say to You for the honor of Your servant? For You know Your servant.
19O Lord, for Your servant’s sake, and according to Your own heart, You have done all this greatness, in making known all these great things.
20O Lord, there is none like You, nor is there any God besides You, according to all that we have heard with our ears.
21And who is like Your people Israel, the one nation on the earth whom God went to redeem for Himself as a people—to make for Yourself a name by great and awesome deeds, by driving out nations from before Your people whom You redeemed from Egypt?
22For You have made Your people Israel Your very own people forever; and You, Lord, have become their God.
23“And now, O Lord, the word which You have spoken concerning Your servant and concerning his house, let it be established forever, and do as You have said.
24So let it be established, that Your name may be magnified forever, saying, ‘The Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, is Israel’s God.’ And let the house of Your servant David be established before You.
25For You, O my God, have revealed to Your servant that You will build him a house. Therefore Your servant has found it in his heart to pray before You.
26And now, Lord, You are God, and have promised this goodness to Your servant.
27Now You have been pleased to bless the house of Your servant, that it may continue before You forever; for You have blessed it, O Lord, and it shall be blessed forever.”
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 1 Chronicles 17.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: David's purposes; God's gracious promises. (1-27).
vv1-27
This chapter is the same as 2Sa 7. See what is there said upon it. It is very observable that what in Samuel is said to be, “for thy word's sake,” is here said to be, “for thy servant's sake,” verse 19. Jesus Christ is both the Word of God, Re 19:13, and the Servant of God, Isa 42:1; and it is for his sake, upon account of his mediation, that the promises are made good to all believers; it is in him, that they are yea and amen. For His sake it is done, for his sake it is made known; to him we owe all this greatness, from him we are to expect all these great things. They are the unsearchable riches of Christ, which, if by faith we see in themselves, and see in the Lord Jesus, we cannot but magnify as the only true greatness, and speak honourably of them. For this blessedness may we look amidst the trials of life, and when we feel the hand of death upon us; and seek it for our children after us.
Key Words
דָּוִד: David, the youngest son of Jesse
יָשַׁב: properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
בַּיִת: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
אָמַר: to say (used with great latitude)
נָתָן: Nathan, the name of five Israelites
נָבִיא: a prophet or (generally) inspired man
הִנֵּה: lo!
אֶרֶז: a cedar tree (from the tenacity of its roots)
אָרוֹן: a box
בְּרִית: a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
Cross References
1 Chronicles 17Direct parallel narrative in Samuel detailing Nathan's message and the Davidic covenant.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB
New Testament quotation of 'I will be to him a Father, and he shall be my Son'.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Direct parallel text where King David sits before the Lord in humility.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallel for David's marveling at God's promise concerning his house for a great while.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Historical account of God taking David from following the sheep to be anointed.
Supported by JFB
Messianic psalm establishing the eternal priest-king throne hinted at in subduing enemies.
Supported by Matthew Poole
David recalls God's words that his son Solomon shall build the temple and have his throne established.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Poetic expansion of the covenant promises, establishing David's seed and father-son relationship.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Fulfillment of the everlasting throne and kingdom promised specifically to David's seed.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Parallel phrase of God walking in a tent and tabernacle since the Exodus.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Solomon's chosen seat upon the throne of the kingdom of the Lord, matching 'my kingdom'.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Reiterates God's specific promise that Solomon shall build His house and be His son.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Theological link connecting the phrase 'for thy servant's sake' to Christ, the ultimate Servant.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Parallel for David's prayer requesting that God's promise to his house be established forever.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Immediate preceding context containing the grand covenant promises David reflects on in his prayer.
Supported by JFB