1 Chronicles17
New International Version
1After David was settled in his palace, he said to Nathan the prophet, “Here I am, living in a house of cedar, while the ark of the covenant of the Lord is under a tent.”
2Nathan replied to David, “Whatever you have in mind, do it, for God is with you.”
3But that night the word of God came to Nathan, saying:
4“Go and tell my servant David, ‘This is what the Lord says: You are not the one to build me a house to dwell in.
5I have not dwelt in a house from the day I brought Israel up out of Egypt to this day. I have moved from one tent site to another, from one dwelling place to another.
6Wherever I have moved with all the Israelites, did I ever say to any of their leaders whom I commanded to shepherd my people, “Why have you not built me a house of cedar?”’
7“Now then, tell my servant David, ‘This is what the Lord Almighty says: I took you from the pasture, from tending the flock, and appointed you ruler over my people Israel.
8I have been with you wherever you have gone, and I have cut off all your enemies from before you. Now I will make your name like the names of the greatest men on earth.
9And I will provide a place for my people Israel and will plant them so that they can have a home of their own and no longer be disturbed. Wicked people will not oppress them anymore, as they did at the beginning
10and have done ever since the time I appointed leaders over my people Israel. I will also subdue all your enemies. “‘I declare to you that the Lord will build a house for you:
11When your days are over and you go to be with your ancestors, I will raise up your offspring to succeed you, one of your own sons, and I will establish his kingdom.
12He is the one who will build a house for me, and I will establish his throne forever.
13I will be his father, and he will be my son. I will never take my love away from him, as I took it away from your predecessor.
14I will set him over my house and my kingdom forever; his throne will be established forever.’”
15Nathan reported to David all the words of this entire revelation.
16Then King David went in and sat before the Lord, and he said: “Who am I, Lord God, and what is my family, that you have brought me this far?
17And as if this were not enough in your sight, my God, you have spoken about the future of the house of your servant. You, Lord God, have looked on me as though I were the most exalted of men.
18“What more can David say to you for honoring your servant? For you know your servant,
19Lord. For the sake of your servant and according to your will, you have done this great thing and made known all these great promises.
20“There is no one like you, Lord, and there is no God but you, as we have heard with our own ears.
21And who is like your people Israel—the one nation on earth whose God went out to redeem a people for himself, and to make a name for yourself, and to perform great and awesome wonders by driving out nations from before your people, whom you redeemed from Egypt?
22You made your people Israel your very own forever, and you, Lord, have become their God.
23“And now, Lord, let the promise you have made concerning your servant and his house be established forever. Do as you promised,
24so that it will be established and that your name will be great forever. Then people will say, ‘The Lord Almighty, the God over Israel, is Israel’s God!’ And the house of your servant David will be established before you.
25“You, my God, have revealed to your servant that you will build a house for him. So your servant has found courage to pray to you.
26You, Lord, are God! You have promised these good things to your servant.
27Now you have been pleased to bless the house of your servant, that it may continue forever in your sight; for you, Lord, have blessed it, and it will be blessed forever.”
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 1 Chronicles 17.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: David's purposes; God's gracious promises. (1-27).
vv1-27
This chapter is the same as 2Sa 7. See what is there said upon it. It is very observable that what in Samuel is said to be, “for thy word's sake,” is here said to be, “for thy servant's sake,” verse 19. Jesus Christ is both the Word of God, Re 19:13, and the Servant of God, Isa 42:1; and it is for his sake, upon account of his mediation, that the promises are made good to all believers; it is in him, that they are yea and amen. For His sake it is done, for his sake it is made known; to him we owe all this greatness, from him we are to expect all these great things. They are the unsearchable riches of Christ, which, if by faith we see in themselves, and see in the Lord Jesus, we cannot but magnify as the only true greatness, and speak honourably of them. For this blessedness may we look amidst the trials of life, and when we feel the hand of death upon us; and seek it for our children after us.
Key Words
דָּוִד: David, the youngest son of Jesse
יָשַׁב: properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
בַּיִת: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
אָמַר: to say (used with great latitude)
נָתָן: Nathan, the name of five Israelites
נָבִיא: a prophet or (generally) inspired man
הִנֵּה: lo!
אֶרֶז: a cedar tree (from the tenacity of its roots)
אָרוֹן: a box
בְּרִית: a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
Cross References
1 Chronicles 17Direct parallel narrative in Samuel detailing Nathan's message and the Davidic covenant.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB
New Testament quotation of 'I will be to him a Father, and he shall be my Son'.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Direct parallel text where King David sits before the Lord in humility.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallel for David's marveling at God's promise concerning his house for a great while.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Historical account of God taking David from following the sheep to be anointed.
Supported by JFB
Messianic psalm establishing the eternal priest-king throne hinted at in subduing enemies.
Supported by Matthew Poole
David recalls God's words that his son Solomon shall build the temple and have his throne established.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Poetic expansion of the covenant promises, establishing David's seed and father-son relationship.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Fulfillment of the everlasting throne and kingdom promised specifically to David's seed.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Parallel phrase of God walking in a tent and tabernacle since the Exodus.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Solomon's chosen seat upon the throne of the kingdom of the Lord, matching 'my kingdom'.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Reiterates God's specific promise that Solomon shall build His house and be His son.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Theological link connecting the phrase 'for thy servant's sake' to Christ, the ultimate Servant.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Parallel for David's prayer requesting that God's promise to his house be established forever.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Immediate preceding context containing the grand covenant promises David reflects on in his prayer.
Supported by JFB