Isaiah 42NIV
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Isaiah42

New International Version

1“Here is my servant, whom I uphold, my chosen one in whom I delight; I will put my Spirit on him, and he will bring justice to the nations.

2He will not shout or cry out, or raise his voice in the streets.

3A bruised reed he will not break, and a smoldering wick he will not snuff out. In faithfulness he will bring forth justice;

4he will not falter or be discouraged till he establishes justice on earth. In his teaching the islands will put their hope.”

5This is what God the Lord says— the Creator of the heavens, who stretches them out, who spreads out the earth with all that springs from it, who gives breath to its people, and life to those who walk on it:

6“I, the Lord, have called you in righteousness; I will take hold of your hand. I will keep you and will make you to be a covenant for the people and a light for the Gentiles,

7to open eyes that are blind, to free captives from prison and to release from the dungeon those who sit in darkness.

8“I am the Lord; that is my name! I will not yield my glory to another or my praise to idols.

9See, the former things have taken place, and new things I declare; before they spring into being I announce them to you.”

10Sing to the Lord a new song, his praise from the ends of the earth, you who go down to the sea, and all that is in it, you islands, and all who live in them.

11Let the wilderness and its towns raise their voices; let the settlements where Kedar lives rejoice. Let the people of Sela sing for joy; let them shout from the mountaintops.

12Let them give glory to the Lord and proclaim his praise in the islands.

13The Lord will march out like a champion, like a warrior he will stir up his zeal; with a shout he will raise the battle cry and will triumph over his enemies.

14“For a long time I have kept silent, I have been quiet and held myself back. But now, like a woman in childbirth, I cry out, I gasp and pant.

15I will lay waste the mountains and hills and dry up all their vegetation; I will turn rivers into islands and dry up the pools.

16I will lead the blind by ways they have not known, along unfamiliar paths I will guide them; I will turn the darkness into light before them and make the rough places smooth. These are the things I will do; I will not forsake them.

17But those who trust in idols, who say to images, ‘You are our gods,’ will be turned back in utter shame.

18“Hear, you deaf; look, you blind, and see!

19Who is blind but my servant, and deaf like the messenger I send? Who is blind like the one in covenant with me, blind like the servant of the Lord?

20You have seen many things, but you pay no attention; your ears are open, but you do not listen.”

21It pleased the Lord for the sake of his righteousness to make his law great and glorious.

22But this is a people plundered and looted, all of them trapped in pits or hidden away in prisons. They have become plunder, with no one to rescue them; they have been made loot, with no one to say, “Send them back.”

23Which of you will listen to this or pay close attention in time to come?

24Who handed Jacob over to become loot, and Israel to the plunderers? Was it not the Lord, against whom we have sinned? For they would not follow his ways; they did not obey his law.

25So he poured out on them his burning anger, the violence of war. It enveloped them in flames, yet they did not understand; it consumed them, but they did not take it to heart.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Isaiah 42.

Full AI study →

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The character and coming of Christ. (1-4). The blessings of his kingdom. (5-12). The prevalence of true religion. (13-17). Unbelief and blindness reproved. (18-25).

vv1-4

This prophecy was fulfilled in Christ, Matt. 12:17. Let our souls rely on him, and rejoice in him; then, for his sake, the Father will be well-pleased with us. The Holy Spirit not only came, but rested upon him, and without measure. He patiently bore the contradiction of sinners. His kingdom is spiritual; he was not to appear with earthly honours. He is tender of those oppressed with doubts and fears, as a bruised reed; those who are as smoking flax, as the wick of a lamp newly lighted, which is ready to go out again. He will not despise them, nor lay upon them more work or more suffering than they can bear. By a long course of miracles and his resurrection, he fully showed the truth of his holy religion. By the power of his gospel and grace he fixes principles in the minds of men, which tend to make them wise and just. The most distant nations wait for his law, wait for his gospel, and shall welcome it. If we would make our calling and election sure, and have the Father delight over us for good, we must behold, hear, believe in, and obey Christ.

vv5-12

The work of redemption brings back man to the obedience he owes to God as his Maker. Christ is the light of the world. And by his grace he opens the understandings Satan has blinded, and sets at liberty from the bondage of sin. The Lord has supported his church. And now he makes new promises, which shall as certainly be fulfilled as the old ones were. When the Gentiles are brought into the church, he is glorified in them and by them. Let us give to God those things which are his, taking heed that we do not serve the creature more than the Creator.

vv13-17

The Lord will appear in his power and glory. He shall cry, in the preaching of his word. He shall cry aloud in the gospel woes, which must be preached with gospel blessings, to awaken a sleeping world. He shall conquer by the power of his Spirit. And those that contradict and blaspheme his gospel, he shall put to silence and shame; and that which hinders its progress shall be taken out of the way. To those who by nature were blind, God will show the way to life and happiness by Jesus Christ. They are weak in knowledge, but He will make darkness light. They are weak in duty, but their way shall be plain. Those whom God brings into the right way, he will guide in it. This passage is a prophecy, and is also applicable to every believer; for the Lord will never leave nor forsake them.

Cross References

Isaiah 42
v1Matthew 12:18-20fulfillment

Explicitly quotes verses 1-3 as fulfilled in Jesus Christ's quiet and compassionate ministry.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

v1Matthew 3:17allusion

Echoes 'my beloved, in whom my soul is well pleased' at Christ's baptism.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

v1Luke 4:18allusion

Parallels Christ having the Spirit put upon Him to preach deliverance to captives.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

v1Matthew 12:17fulfillment

Direct Gospel verification that this Servant prophecy is fulfilled in the person of Jesus.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v2Matthew 12:16-20fulfillment

Applies Christ's charge of secrecy to His quiet, non-contentious fulfillment of Isaiah 42:2.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v1Isaiah 61:1thematic

Identical language of the Spirit of the Lord being upon the anointed Servant.

Supported by JFB

v3Matthew 11:28thematic

Illustrates how Christ deals gently with the heavy laden and bruised.

Supported by JFB

v6Isaiah 49:6thematic

Repeats the prophetic commission of the Servant to be a light to the Gentiles.

Supported by JFB

v6John 1:4thematic

John's theology of Christ as the Light of men, illuminating global spiritual darkness.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v6Luke 2:32allusion

Simeon's prophecy quotes this directly, identifying Jesus as a light to lighten the Gentiles.

Supported by JFB

v1Acts 26:18thematic

Paul's commission to turn Gentiles from darkness to light, fulfilling the Servant's work.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v1Matthew 17:5allusion

The Father's voice at the Transfiguration echoes the delight declared in verse 1.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v3Isaiah 40:11thematic

Parallels the tender care of the Shepherd for the weak and vulnerable.

Supported by JFB

v6John 8:12thematic

Christ declares Himself the light of the world, fulfilling the promise of verse 6.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v7John 9:39thematic

Christ comes for judgment, making the blind see and exposing those who claim sight.

Supported by JFB

v6Romans 3:25thematic

Shows how God set forth Christ to demonstrate His righteousness, fulfilling verse 6.

Supported by Matthew Henry