Romans 3NIV
Books
All books

Romans3

New International Version

1What advantage, then, is there in being a Jew, or what value is there in circumcision?

2Much in every way! First of all, the Jews have been entrusted with the very words of God.

3What if some were unfaithful? Will their unfaithfulness nullify God’s faithfulness?

4Not at all! Let God be true, and every human being a liar. As it is written: “So that you may be proved right when you speak and prevail when you judge.”

5But if our unrighteousness brings out God’s righteousness more clearly, what shall we say? That God is unjust in bringing his wrath on us? (I am using a human argument.)

6Certainly not! If that were so, how could God judge the world?

7Someone might argue, “If my falsehood enhances God’s truthfulness and so increases his glory, why am I still condemned as a sinner?”

8Why not say—as some slanderously claim that we say—“Let us do evil that good may result”? Their condemnation is just!

9What shall we conclude then? Do we have any advantage? Not at all! For we have already made the charge that Jews and Gentiles alike are all under the power of sin.

10As it is written: “There is no one righteous, not even one;

11there is no one who understands; there is no one who seeks God.

12All have turned away, they have together become worthless; there is no one who does good, not even one.”

13“Their throats are open graves; their tongues practice deceit.” “The poison of vipers is on their lips.”

14“Their mouths are full of cursing and bitterness.”

15“Their feet are swift to shed blood;

16ruin and misery mark their ways,

17and the way of peace they do not know.”

18“There is no fear of God before their eyes.”

19Now we know that whatever the law says, it says to those who are under the law, so that every mouth may be silenced and the whole world held accountable to God.

20Therefore no one will be declared righteous in God’s sight by the works of the law; rather, through the law we become conscious of our sin.

21But now apart from the law the righteousness of God has been made known, to which the Law and the Prophets testify.

22This righteousness is given through faith in Jesus Christ to all who believe. There is no difference between Jew and Gentile,

23for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God,

24and all are justified freely by his grace through the redemption that came by Christ Jesus.

25God presented Christ as a sacrifice of atonement, through the shedding of his blood—to be received by faith. He did this to demonstrate his righteousness, because in his forbearance he had left the sins committed beforehand unpunished—

26he did it to demonstrate his righteousness at the present time, so as to be just and the one who justifies those who have faith in Jesus.

27Where, then, is boasting? It is excluded. Because of what law? The law that requires works? No, because of the law that requires faith.

28For we maintain that a person is justified by faith apart from the works of the law.

29Or is God the God of Jews only? Is he not the God of Gentiles too? Yes, of Gentiles too,

30since there is only one God, who will justify the circumcised by faith and the uncircumcised through that same faith.

31Do we, then, nullify the law by this faith? Not at all! Rather, we uphold the law.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Romans 3.

Full AI study →

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Objections answered. (1–8). All mankind are sinners. (9–18). Both Jews and Gentiles cannot be justified by their own deeds. (19, 20). It is owing to the free grace of God, through faith in the righteousness of Christ, yet the law is not done away. (21–31).

vv1-8

The law could not save in or from sins, yet it gave the Jews advantages for obtaining salvation. Their stated ordinances, education in the knowledge of the true God and his service, and many favours shown to the children of Abraham, all were means of grace, and doubtless were made useful to the conversion of many. But especially the Scriptures were committed to them. Enjoyment of God's word and ordinances, is the chief happiness of a people. But God's promises are made only to believers; therefore the unbelief of some, or of many professors, cannot make this faithfulness of no effect. He will fulfil his promises to his people, and bring his threatened vengeance upon unbelievers. God's judging the world, should for ever silence all doubtings and reflections upon his justice. The wickedness and obstinate unbelief of the Jews, proved man's need of the righteousness of God by faith, and also his justice in punishing for sin. Let us do evil, that good may come, is oftener in the heart than in the mouth of sinners; for few thus justify themselves in their wicked ways. The believer knows that duty belongs to him, and events to God; and that he must not commit any sin, or speak one falsehood, upon the hope, or even assurance, that God may thereby glorify himself. If any speak and act thus, their condemnation is just.

vv9-18

Here again is shown that all mankind are under the guilt of sin, as a burden; and under the government and dominion of sin, as enslaved to it, to work wickedness. This is made plain by several passages of Scripture from the Old Testament, which describe the corrupt and depraved state of all men, till grace restrain or change them. Great as our advantages are, these texts describe multitudes who call themselves Christians. Their principles and conduct prove that there is no fear of God before their eyes. And where no fear of God is, no good is to be looked for.

vv19-20

It is in vain to seek for justification by the works of the law. All must plead guilty. Guilty before God, is a dreadful word; but no man can be justified by a law which condemns him for breaking it. The corruption in our nature, will for ever stop any justification by our own works.

Cross References

Romans 3
v10Psalms 14:1-3quotation

Explicitly cited by Paul to establish that both Jew and Gentile are under sin's condemnation.

Supported by Matthew Henry, John Calvin, JFB

v13Psalms 5:9quotation

Quoted by Paul regarding the throat being an open sepulchre and deceitful tongue.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v15Isaiah 59:7quotation

Directly quoted to describe the swiftness of sinful men to shed innocent blood.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v18Psalms 36:1quotation

Quoted verbatim to show that the climax of depravity is having no fear of God.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v4Psalms 51:4quotation

Direct quotation from David's penitential psalm to show God is justified in His sayings.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v6Genesis 18:25allusion

Alludes to Abraham's rhetorical plea establishing that the Judge of all the earth must do right.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v20Galatians 2:16thematic

Parallels Paul's identical conclusion that no flesh shall be justified by works of the law.

Supported by Matthew Henry, John Calvin

v1Romans 2:25-29thematic

The previous chapter's discussion on true circumcision prompting the question of Jewish advantage.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin

v2Romans 9:4thematic

Develops what was committed to Israel, specifically the covenants, giving of law, and promises.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin

v2Acts 7:38thematic

Stephen refers to the Scriptures received on Sinai as the 'lively oracles'.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin

v3Romans 15:8thematic

Confirms the truth/faithfulness of God in confirming the promises made to the fathers despite unbelief.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v13Psalms 140:3quotation

Quoted by Paul for the description 'adder's poison is under their lips'.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v14Psalms 10:7quotation

Quoted by Paul to describe a mouth full of cursing and deceit.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v20Romans 3:28thematic

The summary theological conclusion of the chapter's discourse on faith vs. law.

Supported by Matthew Henry, John Calvin

v28Acts 13:39thematic

Preaches justification by faith in Christ from things the law of Moses could not justify.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v9Galatians 3:22thematic

Confirms the Scripture has concluded all under sin, matching Paul's proof here.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v20Romans 4:15thematic

Expands on how the law brings the knowledge of sin and works wrath.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v24Ephesians 2:8-10thematic

Parallels being saved freely by grace through faith, excluding any human boasting.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v29Galatians 3:28thematic

Confirms there is no Jew nor Greek distinction, for all are one in Christ.

Supported by Matthew Henry, John Calvin