Isaiah 42WEB
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Isaiah42

World English Bible · Public Domain

1“Behold, my servant, whom I uphold, my chosen, in whom my soul delights: I have put my Spirit on him. He will bring justice to the nations.

2He will not shout, nor raise his voice, nor cause it to be heard in the street.

3He won’t break a bruised reed. He won’t quench a dimly burning wick. He will faithfully bring justice.

4He will not fail nor be discouraged, until he has set justice in the earth, and the islands wait for his law.”

5God Yahweh, he who created the heavens and stretched them out, he who spread out the earth and that which comes out of it, he who gives breath to its people and spirit to those who walk in it, says:

6“I, Yahweh, have called you in righteousness. I will hold your hand. I will keep you, and make you a covenant for the people, as a light for the nations,

7to open the blind eyes, to bring the prisoners out of the dungeon, and those who sit in darkness out of the prison.

8“I am Yahweh. That is my name. I will not give my glory to another, nor my praise to engraved images.

9Behold, the former things have happened and I declare new things. I tell you about them before they come up.”

10Sing to Yahweh a new song, and his praise from the end of the earth, you who go down to the sea, and all that is therein, the islands and their inhabitants.

11Let the wilderness and its cities raise their voices, with the villages that Kedar inhabits. Let the inhabitants of Sela sing. Let them shout from the top of the mountains!

12Let them give glory to Yahweh, and declare his praise in the islands.

13Yahweh will go out like a mighty man. He will stir up zeal like a man of war. He will raise a war cry. Yes, he will shout aloud. He will triumph over his enemies.

14“I have been silent a long time. I have been quiet and restrained myself. Now I will cry out like a travailing woman. I will both gasp and pant.

15I will destroy mountains and hills, and dry up all their herbs. I will make the rivers islands, and will dry up the pools.

16I will bring the blind by a way that they don’t know. I will lead them in paths that they don’t know. I will make darkness light before them, and crooked places straight. I will do these things, and I will not forsake them.

17“Those who trust in engraved images, who tell molten images, ‘You are our gods,’ will be turned back. They will be utterly disappointed.

18“Hear, you deaf, and look, you blind, that you may see.

19Who is blind, but my servant? Or who is as deaf as my messenger whom I send? Who is as blind as he who is at peace, and as blind as Yahweh’s servant?

20You see many things, but don’t observe. His ears are open, but he doesn’t listen.

21It pleased Yahweh, for his righteousness’ sake, to magnify the law and make it honorable.

22But this is a robbed and plundered people. All of them are snared in holes, and they are hidden in prisons. They have become captives, and no one delivers, and a plunder, and no one says, ‘Restore them!’

23Who is there among you who will give ear to this? Who will listen and hear for the time to come?

24Who gave Jacob as plunder, and Israel to the robbers? Didn’t Yahweh, he against whom we have sinned? For they would not walk in his ways, and they disobeyed his law.

25Therefore he poured the fierceness of his anger on him, and the strength of battle. It set him on fire all around, but he didn’t know. It burned him, but he didn’t take it to heart.”

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Isaiah 42.

Full AI study →

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The character and coming of Christ. (1-4). The blessings of his kingdom. (5-12). The prevalence of true religion. (13-17). Unbelief and blindness reproved. (18-25).

vv1-4

This prophecy was fulfilled in Christ, Matt. 12:17. Let our souls rely on him, and rejoice in him; then, for his sake, the Father will be well-pleased with us. The Holy Spirit not only came, but rested upon him, and without measure. He patiently bore the contradiction of sinners. His kingdom is spiritual; he was not to appear with earthly honours. He is tender of those oppressed with doubts and fears, as a bruised reed; those who are as smoking flax, as the wick of a lamp newly lighted, which is ready to go out again. He will not despise them, nor lay upon them more work or more suffering than they can bear. By a long course of miracles and his resurrection, he fully showed the truth of his holy religion. By the power of his gospel and grace he fixes principles in the minds of men, which tend to make them wise and just. The most distant nations wait for his law, wait for his gospel, and shall welcome it. If we would make our calling and election sure, and have the Father delight over us for good, we must behold, hear, believe in, and obey Christ.

vv5-12

The work of redemption brings back man to the obedience he owes to God as his Maker. Christ is the light of the world. And by his grace he opens the understandings Satan has blinded, and sets at liberty from the bondage of sin. The Lord has supported his church. And now he makes new promises, which shall as certainly be fulfilled as the old ones were. When the Gentiles are brought into the church, he is glorified in them and by them. Let us give to God those things which are his, taking heed that we do not serve the creature more than the Creator.

vv13-17

The Lord will appear in his power and glory. He shall cry, in the preaching of his word. He shall cry aloud in the gospel woes, which must be preached with gospel blessings, to awaken a sleeping world. He shall conquer by the power of his Spirit. And those that contradict and blaspheme his gospel, he shall put to silence and shame; and that which hinders its progress shall be taken out of the way. To those who by nature were blind, God will show the way to life and happiness by Jesus Christ. They are weak in knowledge, but He will make darkness light. They are weak in duty, but their way shall be plain. Those whom God brings into the right way, he will guide in it. This passage is a prophecy, and is also applicable to every believer; for the Lord will never leave nor forsake them.

Cross References

Isaiah 42
v1Matthew 12:18-20fulfillment

Explicitly quotes verses 1-3 as fulfilled in Jesus Christ's quiet and compassionate ministry.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

v1Matthew 3:17allusion

Echoes 'my beloved, in whom my soul is well pleased' at Christ's baptism.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

v1Luke 4:18allusion

Parallels Christ having the Spirit put upon Him to preach deliverance to captives.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

v1Matthew 12:17fulfillment

Direct Gospel verification that this Servant prophecy is fulfilled in the person of Jesus.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v2Matthew 12:16-20fulfillment

Applies Christ's charge of secrecy to His quiet, non-contentious fulfillment of Isaiah 42:2.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v1Isaiah 61:1thematic

Identical language of the Spirit of the Lord being upon the anointed Servant.

Supported by JFB

v3Matthew 11:28thematic

Illustrates how Christ deals gently with the heavy laden and bruised.

Supported by JFB

v6Isaiah 49:6thematic

Repeats the prophetic commission of the Servant to be a light to the Gentiles.

Supported by JFB

v6John 1:4thematic

John's theology of Christ as the Light of men, illuminating global spiritual darkness.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v6Luke 2:32allusion

Simeon's prophecy quotes this directly, identifying Jesus as a light to lighten the Gentiles.

Supported by JFB

v1Acts 26:18thematic

Paul's commission to turn Gentiles from darkness to light, fulfilling the Servant's work.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v1Matthew 17:5allusion

The Father's voice at the Transfiguration echoes the delight declared in verse 1.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v3Isaiah 40:11thematic

Parallels the tender care of the Shepherd for the weak and vulnerable.

Supported by JFB

v6John 8:12thematic

Christ declares Himself the light of the world, fulfilling the promise of verse 6.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v7John 9:39thematic

Christ comes for judgment, making the blind see and exposing those who claim sight.

Supported by JFB

v6Romans 3:25thematic

Shows how God set forth Christ to demonstrate His righteousness, fulfilling verse 6.

Supported by Matthew Henry