Isaiah 41WEB
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Isaiah41

World English Bible · Public Domain

1“Keep silent before me, islands, and let the peoples renew their strength. Let them come near, then let them speak. Let’s meet together for judgment.

2Who has raised up one from the east? Who called him to his feet in righteousness? He hands over nations to him and makes him rule over kings. He gives them like the dust to his sword, like the driven stubble to his bow.

3He pursues them and passes by safely, even by a way that he had not gone with his feet.

4Who has worked and done it, calling the generations from the beginning? I, Yahweh, the first, and with the last, I am he.”

5The islands have seen, and fear. The ends of the earth tremble. They approach, and come.

6Everyone helps his neighbor. They say to their brothers, “Be strong!”

7So the carpenter encourages the goldsmith. He who smooths with the hammer encourages him who strikes the anvil, saying of the soldering, “It is good;” and he fastens it with nails, that it might not totter.

8“But you, Israel, my servant, Jacob whom I have chosen, the offspring of Abraham my friend,

9you whom I have taken hold of from the ends of the earth, and called from its corners, and said to you, ‘You are my servant. I have chosen you and have not cast you away.’

10Don’t you be afraid, for I am with you. Don’t be dismayed, for I am your God. I will strengthen you. Yes, I will help you. Yes, I will uphold you with the right hand of my righteousness.

11Behold, all those who are incensed against you will be disappointed and confounded. Those who strive with you will be like nothing, and shall perish.

12You will seek them, and won’t find them, even those who contend with you. Those who war against you will be as nothing, as a nonexistent thing.

13For I, Yahweh your God, will hold your right hand, saying to you, ‘Don’t be afraid. I will help you.’

14Don’t be afraid, you worm Jacob, and you men of Israel. I will help you,” says Yahweh. “Your Redeemer is the Holy One of Israel.

15Behold, I have made you into a new sharp threshing instrument with teeth. You will thresh the mountains, and beat them small, and will make the hills like chaff.

16You will winnow them, and the wind will carry them away, and the whirlwind will scatter them. You will rejoice in Yahweh. You will glory in the Holy One of Israel.

17The poor and needy seek water, and there is none. Their tongue fails for thirst. I, Yahweh, will answer them. I, the God of Israel, will not forsake them.

18I will open rivers on the bare heights, and springs in the middle of the valleys. I will make the wilderness a pool of water, and the dry land springs of water.

19I will put cedar, acacia, myrtle, and oil trees in the wilderness. I will set cypress trees, pine, and box trees together in the desert;

20that they may see, know, consider, and understand together, that Yahweh’s hand has done this, and the Holy One of Israel has created it.

21Produce your cause,” says Yahweh. “Bring out your strong reasons!” says the King of Jacob.

22“Let them announce and declare to us what will happen! Declare the former things, what they are, that we may consider them, and know the latter end of them; or show us things to come.

23Declare the things that are to come hereafter, that we may know that you are gods. Yes, do good, or do evil, that we may be dismayed, and see it together.

24Behold, you are nothing, and your work is nothing. He who chooses you is an abomination.

25“I have raised up one from the north, and he has come, from the rising of the sun, one who calls on my name, and he shall come on rulers as on mortar, and as the potter treads clay.

26Who has declared it from the beginning, that we may know? and before, that we may say, ‘He is right’? Surely, there is no one who declares. Surely, there is no one who shows. Surely, there is no one who hears your words.

27I am the first to say to Zion, ‘Behold, look at them;’ and I will give one who brings good news to Jerusalem.

28When I look, there is no man, even among them there is no counselor who, when I ask, can answer a word.

29Behold, all of their deeds are vanity and nothing. Their molten images are wind and confusion.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Isaiah 41.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: God's care of his people. (1-9). they are encouraged not to fear. (10-20). The vanity and folly of idolatry. (21-29).

vv1-9

Can any heathen god raise up one in righteousness, make what use of him he pleases, and make him victorious over the nations? The Lord did so with Abraham, or rather, he would do so with Cyrus. Sinners encourage one another in the ways of sin; shall not the servants of the living God stir up one another in his service? God's people are the seed of Abraham his friend. This is certainly the highest title ever given to a mortal. It means that Abraham, by Divine grace, was made like to God, and that he was admitted to communion with Him. Happy are the servants of the Lord, whom he has called to be his friends, and to walk with him in faith and holy obedience. Let not such as have thus been favoured yield to fear; for the contest may be sharp, but the victory shall be sure.

vv10-20

God speaks with tenderness; Fear thou not, for I am with thee: not only within call, but present with thee. Art thou weak? I will strengthen thee. Art thou in want of friends? I will help thee in the time of need. Art thou ready to fall? I will uphold thee with that right hand which is full of righteousness, dealing forth rewards and punishments. There are those that strive with God's people, that seek their ruin. Let not God's people render evil for evil, but wait God's time. It is the worm Jacob; so little, so weak, so despised and trampled on by every body. God's people are as worms, in humble thoughts of themselves, and in their enemies' haughty thoughts of them; worms, but not vipers, not of the serpent's seed. Every part of God's word is calculated to humble man's pride, and to make him appear little in his own eyes. The Lord will help them, for he is their Redeemer. The Lord will make Jacob to become a threshing instrument. God will make him fit for use, new, and having sharp spikes. This has fulfilment in the triumphs of the gospel of Christ, and of all faithful followers of Christ, over the power of darkness. God has provided comforts to supply all their wants, and to answer all their prayers. Our way to heaven lies through the wilderness of this world. The soul of man is in want, and seeks for satisfaction; but becomes weary of seeking that in the world, which is not to be had in it. Yet they shall have a constant supply, where one would least expect it. I will open rivers of grace, rivers of living water, which Christ spake of the Spirit, John 7:38,39. When God sets up his church in the Gentile wilderness, there shall be a great change, as if thorns and briers were turned into cedars, and fir-trees, and myrtles. These blessings are kept for the poor in spirit, who long for Divine enlightening, pardon, and holiness. And God will render their barren souls fruitful in the grace of his Spirit, that all who behold may consider it.

vv21-29

There needs no more to show the folly of sin, than to bring to notice the reasons given in defence of it. There is nothing in idols worthy of regard. They are less than nothing, and worse than nothing. Let the advocates of other doctrines than that of salvation through Christ, bring their arguments. Can they tell of a cure for human depravity? Jehovah has power which cannot be withstood; this he will make appear. But the certain knowledge of the future must be only with Jehovah, who fulfils his own plans. All prophecies, except those of the Bible, have been uncertain. In the work of redemption the Lord showed himself much more than in the release of the Jews from Babylon. The good tidings the Lord will send in the gospel, is a mystery hid from ages and generations. A Deliverer is raised up for us, of nobler name and greater power than the deliverer of the captive Jews. May we be numbered among his obedient servants and faithful friends.

Cross References

Isaiah 41
v8James 2:23allusion

Explicitly highlights Abraham's unique title as 'my friend,' echoing God's covenantal love to Israel.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v2Isaiah 45:1thematic

Identifies Cyrus as the one 'from the east' whom Jehovah subdues nations before.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v2Isaiah 46:11thematic

Parallels Cyrus being called as a 'ravenous bird from the east' to execute God's counsel.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v4Isaiah 44:6thematic

Repeats the unique divine self-revelation: 'I am the first, and I am the last.'

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v1Zechariah 2:13thematic

Expresses the same command for all flesh to be silent before God's holy presence.

Supported by JFB

v18John 7:37-39allusion

Christ's promise of rivers of living water fulfills the spiritual reality of Isaiah's wilderness springs.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v2Genesis 14:14thematic

Supplies the historical alternative of Abraham routing the kings, matching the 'righteous man' description.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v7Isaiah 46:6thematic

Compares the futile, costly manufacturing of useless idols by anxious pagan craftsman.

Supported by John Calvin

v15Micah 4:13thematic

Parallels the metaphor of God's people as a threshing instrument overcoming mighty mountains.

Supported by John Calvin

v29Psalms 115:4-8thematic

Echoes the absolute vanity and complete helplessness of idols and those who make them.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole