Isaiah 41NIV
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Isaiah41

New International Version

1“Be silent before me, you islands! Let the nations renew their strength! Let them come forward and speak; let us meet together at the place of judgment.

2“Who has stirred up one from the east, calling him in righteousness to his service? He hands nations over to him and subdues kings before him. He turns them to dust with his sword, to windblown chaff with his bow.

3He pursues them and moves on unscathed, by a path his feet have not traveled before.

4Who has done this and carried it through, calling forth the generations from the beginning? I, the Lord—with the first of them and with the last—I am he.”

5The islands have seen it and fear; the ends of the earth tremble. They approach and come forward;

6they help each other and say to their companions, “Be strong!”

7The metalworker encourages the goldsmith, and the one who smooths with the hammer spurs on the one who strikes the anvil. One says of the welding, “It is good.” The other nails down the idol so it will not topple.

8“But you, Israel, my servant, Jacob, whom I have chosen, you descendants of Abraham my friend,

9I took you from the ends of the earth, from its farthest corners I called you. I said, ‘You are my servant’; I have chosen you and have not rejected you.

10So do not fear, for I am with you; do not be dismayed, for I am your God. I will strengthen you and help you; I will uphold you with my righteous right hand.

11“All who rage against you will surely be ashamed and disgraced; those who oppose you will be as nothing and perish.

12Though you search for your enemies, you will not find them. Those who wage war against you will be as nothing at all.

13For I am the Lord your God who takes hold of your right hand and says to you, Do not fear; I will help you.

14Do not be afraid, you worm Jacob, little Israel, do not fear, for I myself will help you,” declares the Lord, your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel.

15“See, I will make you into a threshing sledge, new and sharp, with many teeth. You will thresh the mountains and crush them, and reduce the hills to chaff.

16You will winnow them, the wind will pick them up, and a gale will blow them away. But you will rejoice in the Lord and glory in the Holy One of Israel.

17“The poor and needy search for water, but there is none; their tongues are parched with thirst. But I the Lord will answer them; I, the God of Israel, will not forsake them.

18I will make rivers flow on barren heights, and springs within the valleys. I will turn the desert into pools of water, and the parched ground into springs.

19I will put in the desert the cedar and the acacia, the myrtle and the olive. I will set junipers in the wasteland, the fir and the cypress together,

20so that people may see and know, may consider and understand, that the hand of the Lord has done this, that the Holy One of Israel has created it.

21“Present your case,” says the Lord. “Set forth your arguments,” says Jacob’s King.

22“Tell us, you idols, what is going to happen. Tell us what the former things were, so that we may consider them and know their final outcome. Or declare to us the things to come,

23tell us what the future holds, so we may know that you are gods. Do something, whether good or bad, so that we will be dismayed and filled with fear.

24But you are less than nothing and your works are utterly worthless; whoever chooses you is detestable.

25“I have stirred up one from the north, and he comes— one from the rising sun who calls on my name. He treads on rulers as if they were mortar, as if he were a potter treading the clay.

26Who told of this from the beginning, so we could know, or beforehand, so we could say, ‘He was right’? No one told of this, no one foretold it, no one heard any words from you.

27I was the first to tell Zion, ‘Look, here they are!’ I gave to Jerusalem a messenger of good news.

28I look but there is no one— no one among the gods to give counsel, no one to give answer when I ask them.

29See, they are all false! Their deeds amount to nothing; their images are but wind and confusion.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Isaiah 41.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: God's care of his people. (1-9). they are encouraged not to fear. (10-20). The vanity and folly of idolatry. (21-29).

vv1-9

Can any heathen god raise up one in righteousness, make what use of him he pleases, and make him victorious over the nations? The Lord did so with Abraham, or rather, he would do so with Cyrus. Sinners encourage one another in the ways of sin; shall not the servants of the living God stir up one another in his service? God's people are the seed of Abraham his friend. This is certainly the highest title ever given to a mortal. It means that Abraham, by Divine grace, was made like to God, and that he was admitted to communion with Him. Happy are the servants of the Lord, whom he has called to be his friends, and to walk with him in faith and holy obedience. Let not such as have thus been favoured yield to fear; for the contest may be sharp, but the victory shall be sure.

vv10-20

God speaks with tenderness; Fear thou not, for I am with thee: not only within call, but present with thee. Art thou weak? I will strengthen thee. Art thou in want of friends? I will help thee in the time of need. Art thou ready to fall? I will uphold thee with that right hand which is full of righteousness, dealing forth rewards and punishments. There are those that strive with God's people, that seek their ruin. Let not God's people render evil for evil, but wait God's time. It is the worm Jacob; so little, so weak, so despised and trampled on by every body. God's people are as worms, in humble thoughts of themselves, and in their enemies' haughty thoughts of them; worms, but not vipers, not of the serpent's seed. Every part of God's word is calculated to humble man's pride, and to make him appear little in his own eyes. The Lord will help them, for he is their Redeemer. The Lord will make Jacob to become a threshing instrument. God will make him fit for use, new, and having sharp spikes. This has fulfilment in the triumphs of the gospel of Christ, and of all faithful followers of Christ, over the power of darkness. God has provided comforts to supply all their wants, and to answer all their prayers. Our way to heaven lies through the wilderness of this world. The soul of man is in want, and seeks for satisfaction; but becomes weary of seeking that in the world, which is not to be had in it. Yet they shall have a constant supply, where one would least expect it. I will open rivers of grace, rivers of living water, which Christ spake of the Spirit, John 7:38,39. When God sets up his church in the Gentile wilderness, there shall be a great change, as if thorns and briers were turned into cedars, and fir-trees, and myrtles. These blessings are kept for the poor in spirit, who long for Divine enlightening, pardon, and holiness. And God will render their barren souls fruitful in the grace of his Spirit, that all who behold may consider it.

vv21-29

There needs no more to show the folly of sin, than to bring to notice the reasons given in defence of it. There is nothing in idols worthy of regard. They are less than nothing, and worse than nothing. Let the advocates of other doctrines than that of salvation through Christ, bring their arguments. Can they tell of a cure for human depravity? Jehovah has power which cannot be withstood; this he will make appear. But the certain knowledge of the future must be only with Jehovah, who fulfils his own plans. All prophecies, except those of the Bible, have been uncertain. In the work of redemption the Lord showed himself much more than in the release of the Jews from Babylon. The good tidings the Lord will send in the gospel, is a mystery hid from ages and generations. A Deliverer is raised up for us, of nobler name and greater power than the deliverer of the captive Jews. May we be numbered among his obedient servants and faithful friends.

Cross References

Isaiah 41
v8James 2:23allusion

Explicitly highlights Abraham's unique title as 'my friend,' echoing God's covenantal love to Israel.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v2Isaiah 45:1thematic

Identifies Cyrus as the one 'from the east' whom Jehovah subdues nations before.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v2Isaiah 46:11thematic

Parallels Cyrus being called as a 'ravenous bird from the east' to execute God's counsel.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v4Isaiah 44:6thematic

Repeats the unique divine self-revelation: 'I am the first, and I am the last.'

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v1Zechariah 2:13thematic

Expresses the same command for all flesh to be silent before God's holy presence.

Supported by JFB

v18John 7:37-39allusion

Christ's promise of rivers of living water fulfills the spiritual reality of Isaiah's wilderness springs.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v2Genesis 14:14thematic

Supplies the historical alternative of Abraham routing the kings, matching the 'righteous man' description.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v7Isaiah 46:6thematic

Compares the futile, costly manufacturing of useless idols by anxious pagan craftsman.

Supported by John Calvin

v15Micah 4:13thematic

Parallels the metaphor of God's people as a threshing instrument overcoming mighty mountains.

Supported by John Calvin

v29Psalms 115:4-8thematic

Echoes the absolute vanity and complete helplessness of idols and those who make them.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole