Isaiah 41NKJV
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Isaiah41

New King James Version

1“Keep silence before Me, O coastlands, And let the people renew their strength! Let them come near, then let them speak; Let us come near together for judgment.

2“Who raised up one from the east? Who in righteousness called him to His feet? Who gave the nations before him, And made him rule over kings? Who gave them as the dust to his sword, As driven stubble to his bow?

3Who pursued them, and passed safely By the way that he had not gone with his feet?

4Who has performed and done it, Calling the generations from the beginning? ‘I, the Lord, am the first; And with the last I am He.’ ”

5The coastlands saw it and feared, The ends of the earth were afraid; They drew near and came.

6Everyone helped his neighbor, And said to his brother, “Be of good courage!”

7So the craftsman encouraged the goldsmith; He who smooths with the hammer inspired him who strikes the anvil, Saying, “It is ready for the soldering”; Then he fastened it with pegs, That it might not totter.

8“But you, Israel, are My servant, Jacob whom I have chosen, The descendants of Abraham My friend.

9You whom I have taken from the ends of the earth, And called from its farthest regions, And said to you, ‘You are My servant, I have chosen you and have not cast you away:

10Fear not, for I am with you; Be not dismayed, for I am your God. I will strengthen you, Yes, I will help you, I will uphold you with My righteous right hand.’

11“Behold, all those who were incensed against you Shall be ashamed and disgraced; They shall be as nothing, And those who strive with you shall perish.

12You shall seek them and not find them— Those who contended with you. Those who war against you Shall be as nothing, As a nonexistent thing.

13For I, the Lord your God, will hold your right hand, Saying to you, ‘Fear not, I will help you.’

14“Fear not, you worm Jacob, You men of Israel! I will help you,” says the Lord And your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel.

15“Behold, I will make you into a new threshing sledge with sharp teeth; You shall thresh the mountains and beat them small, And make the hills like chaff.

16You shall winnow them, the wind shall carry them away, And the whirlwind shall scatter them; You shall rejoice in the Lord, And glory in the Holy One of Israel.

17“The poor and needy seek water, but there is none, Their tongues fail for thirst. I, the Lord, will hear them; I, the God of Israel, will not forsake them.

18I will open rivers in desolate heights, And fountains in the midst of the valleys; I will make the wilderness a pool of water, And the dry land springs of water.

19I will plant in the wilderness the cedar and the acacia tree, The myrtle and the oil tree; I will set in the desert the cypress tree and the pine And the box tree together,

20That they may see and know, And consider and understand together, That the hand of the Lord has done this, And the Holy One of Israel has created it.

21“Present your case,” says the Lord. “Bring forth your strong reasons,” says the King of Jacob.

22“Let them bring forth and show us what will happen; Let them show the former things, what they were, That we may consider them, And know the latter end of them; Or declare to us things to come.

23Show the things that are to come hereafter, That we may know that you are gods; Yes, do good or do evil, That we may be dismayed and see it together.

24Indeed you are nothing, And your work is nothing; He who chooses you is an abomination.

25“I have raised up one from the north, And he shall come; From the rising of the sun he shall call on My name; And he shall come against princes as though mortar, As the potter treads clay.

26Who has declared from the beginning, that we may know? And former times, that we may say, ‘He is righteous’? Surely there is no one who shows, Surely there is no one who declares, Surely there is no one who hears your words.

27The first time I said to Zion, ‘Look, there they are!’ And I will give to Jerusalem one who brings good tidings.

28For I looked, and there was no man; I looked among them, but there was no counselor, Who, when I asked of them, could answer a word.

29Indeed they are all worthless; Their works are nothing; Their molded images are wind and confusion.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Isaiah 41.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: God's care of his people. (1-9). they are encouraged not to fear. (10-20). The vanity and folly of idolatry. (21-29).

vv1-9

Can any heathen god raise up one in righteousness, make what use of him he pleases, and make him victorious over the nations? The Lord did so with Abraham, or rather, he would do so with Cyrus. Sinners encourage one another in the ways of sin; shall not the servants of the living God stir up one another in his service? God's people are the seed of Abraham his friend. This is certainly the highest title ever given to a mortal. It means that Abraham, by Divine grace, was made like to God, and that he was admitted to communion with Him. Happy are the servants of the Lord, whom he has called to be his friends, and to walk with him in faith and holy obedience. Let not such as have thus been favoured yield to fear; for the contest may be sharp, but the victory shall be sure.

vv10-20

God speaks with tenderness; Fear thou not, for I am with thee: not only within call, but present with thee. Art thou weak? I will strengthen thee. Art thou in want of friends? I will help thee in the time of need. Art thou ready to fall? I will uphold thee with that right hand which is full of righteousness, dealing forth rewards and punishments. There are those that strive with God's people, that seek their ruin. Let not God's people render evil for evil, but wait God's time. It is the worm Jacob; so little, so weak, so despised and trampled on by every body. God's people are as worms, in humble thoughts of themselves, and in their enemies' haughty thoughts of them; worms, but not vipers, not of the serpent's seed. Every part of God's word is calculated to humble man's pride, and to make him appear little in his own eyes. The Lord will help them, for he is their Redeemer. The Lord will make Jacob to become a threshing instrument. God will make him fit for use, new, and having sharp spikes. This has fulfilment in the triumphs of the gospel of Christ, and of all faithful followers of Christ, over the power of darkness. God has provided comforts to supply all their wants, and to answer all their prayers. Our way to heaven lies through the wilderness of this world. The soul of man is in want, and seeks for satisfaction; but becomes weary of seeking that in the world, which is not to be had in it. Yet they shall have a constant supply, where one would least expect it. I will open rivers of grace, rivers of living water, which Christ spake of the Spirit, John 7:38,39. When God sets up his church in the Gentile wilderness, there shall be a great change, as if thorns and briers were turned into cedars, and fir-trees, and myrtles. These blessings are kept for the poor in spirit, who long for Divine enlightening, pardon, and holiness. And God will render their barren souls fruitful in the grace of his Spirit, that all who behold may consider it.

vv21-29

There needs no more to show the folly of sin, than to bring to notice the reasons given in defence of it. There is nothing in idols worthy of regard. They are less than nothing, and worse than nothing. Let the advocates of other doctrines than that of salvation through Christ, bring their arguments. Can they tell of a cure for human depravity? Jehovah has power which cannot be withstood; this he will make appear. But the certain knowledge of the future must be only with Jehovah, who fulfils his own plans. All prophecies, except those of the Bible, have been uncertain. In the work of redemption the Lord showed himself much more than in the release of the Jews from Babylon. The good tidings the Lord will send in the gospel, is a mystery hid from ages and generations. A Deliverer is raised up for us, of nobler name and greater power than the deliverer of the captive Jews. May we be numbered among his obedient servants and faithful friends.

Cross References

Isaiah 41
v8James 2:23allusion

Explicitly highlights Abraham's unique title as 'my friend,' echoing God's covenantal love to Israel.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v2Isaiah 45:1thematic

Identifies Cyrus as the one 'from the east' whom Jehovah subdues nations before.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v2Isaiah 46:11thematic

Parallels Cyrus being called as a 'ravenous bird from the east' to execute God's counsel.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v4Isaiah 44:6thematic

Repeats the unique divine self-revelation: 'I am the first, and I am the last.'

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v1Zechariah 2:13thematic

Expresses the same command for all flesh to be silent before God's holy presence.

Supported by JFB

v18John 7:37-39allusion

Christ's promise of rivers of living water fulfills the spiritual reality of Isaiah's wilderness springs.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v2Genesis 14:14thematic

Supplies the historical alternative of Abraham routing the kings, matching the 'righteous man' description.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v7Isaiah 46:6thematic

Compares the futile, costly manufacturing of useless idols by anxious pagan craftsman.

Supported by John Calvin

v15Micah 4:13thematic

Parallels the metaphor of God's people as a threshing instrument overcoming mighty mountains.

Supported by John Calvin

v29Psalms 115:4-8thematic

Echoes the absolute vanity and complete helplessness of idols and those who make them.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole