Isaiah42
New American Standard
1“Behold, My Servant, whom I uphold; My chosen one in whom My soul delights. I have put My Spirit upon Him; He will bring forth justice to the nations.
2He will not cry out nor raise His voice, Nor make His voice heard in the street.
3A bent reed He will not break off And a dimly burning wick He will not extinguish; He will faithfully bring forth justice.
4He will not be disheartened or crushed Until He has established justice on the earth; And the coastlands will wait expectantly for His law.”
5This is what God the Lord says, Who created the heavens and stretched them out, Who spread out the earth and its offspring, Who gives breath to the people on it And spirit to those who walk in it:
6“I am the Lord, I have called You in righteousness, I will also hold You by the hand and watch over You, And I will appoint You as a covenant to the people, As a light to the nations,
7To open blind eyes, To bring out prisoners from the dungeon And those who dwell in darkness from the prison.
8I am the Lord, that is My name; I will not give My glory to another, Nor My praise to idols.
9Behold, the former things have come to pass, Now I declare new things; Before they sprout I proclaim them to you.”
10Sing to the Lord a new song, Sing His praise from the end of the earth! You who go down to the sea, and all that is in it; You islands, and those who live on them.
11Let the wilderness and its cities raise their voices, The settlements which Kedar inhabits. Let the inhabitants of Sela sing aloud, Let them shout for joy from the tops of the mountains.
12Let them give glory to the Lord And declare His praise in the coastlands.
13The Lord will go out like a warrior, He will stir His zeal like a man of war. He will shout, indeed, He will raise a war cry. He will prevail against His enemies.
14“I have kept silent for a long time, I have kept still and restrained Myself. Now like a woman in labor I will groan, I will both gasp and pant.
15I will lay waste the mountains and hills And wither all their vegetation; I will turn the rivers into coastlands And dry up the ponds.
16I will lead those who are blind by a way they have not known, In paths they have not known I will guide them. I will turn darkness into light before them And uneven land into plains. These are the things I will do, And I will not leave them undone.”
17They will be turned back and be utterly put to shame, Who trust in idols, Who say to cast metal images, “You are our gods.”
18Hear, you who are deaf! And look, you who are blind, so that you may see.
19Who is blind but My servant, Or so deaf as My messenger whom I send? Who is so blind as one who is at peace with Me, Or so blind as the servant of the Lord?
20You have seen many things, but you do not retain them; Your ears are open, but no one hears.
21The Lord was pleased for His righteousness’ sake To make the Law great and glorious.
22But this is a people plundered and pillaged; All of them are trapped in caves, Or are hidden away in prisons; They have become plunder, with no one to save them, And spoils with no one to say, “Give them back!”
23Who among you will listen to this? Who will pay attention and listen in the time to come?
24Who gave Jacob up for spoils, and Israel to plunderers? Was it not the Lord, against whom we have sinned, And in whose ways they were not willing to walk, And whose Law they did not obey?
25So He poured out on him the heat of His anger And the fierceness of battle; And it set him aflame all around, Yet he did not recognize it; And it burned him, but he paid no attention.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Isaiah 42.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: The character and coming of Christ. (1-4). The blessings of his kingdom. (5-12). The prevalence of true religion. (13-17). Unbelief and blindness reproved. (18-25).
vv1-4
This prophecy was fulfilled in Christ, Matt. 12:17. Let our souls rely on him, and rejoice in him; then, for his sake, the Father will be well-pleased with us. The Holy Spirit not only came, but rested upon him, and without measure. He patiently bore the contradiction of sinners. His kingdom is spiritual; he was not to appear with earthly honours. He is tender of those oppressed with doubts and fears, as a bruised reed; those who are as smoking flax, as the wick of a lamp newly lighted, which is ready to go out again. He will not despise them, nor lay upon them more work or more suffering than they can bear. By a long course of miracles and his resurrection, he fully showed the truth of his holy religion. By the power of his gospel and grace he fixes principles in the minds of men, which tend to make them wise and just. The most distant nations wait for his law, wait for his gospel, and shall welcome it. If we would make our calling and election sure, and have the Father delight over us for good, we must behold, hear, believe in, and obey Christ.
vv5-12
The work of redemption brings back man to the obedience he owes to God as his Maker. Christ is the light of the world. And by his grace he opens the understandings Satan has blinded, and sets at liberty from the bondage of sin. The Lord has supported his church. And now he makes new promises, which shall as certainly be fulfilled as the old ones were. When the Gentiles are brought into the church, he is glorified in them and by them. Let us give to God those things which are his, taking heed that we do not serve the creature more than the Creator.
vv13-17
The Lord will appear in his power and glory. He shall cry, in the preaching of his word. He shall cry aloud in the gospel woes, which must be preached with gospel blessings, to awaken a sleeping world. He shall conquer by the power of his Spirit. And those that contradict and blaspheme his gospel, he shall put to silence and shame; and that which hinders its progress shall be taken out of the way. To those who by nature were blind, God will show the way to life and happiness by Jesus Christ. They are weak in knowledge, but He will make darkness light. They are weak in duty, but their way shall be plain. Those whom God brings into the right way, he will guide in it. This passage is a prophecy, and is also applicable to every believer; for the Lord will never leave nor forsake them.
Key Words
הֵן: lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
עֶבֶד: a servant
תָּמַךְ: to sustain; by implication, to obtain, keep fast; figuratively, to help, follow close
בָּחִיר: select
נֶפֶשׁ: properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
רָצָה: to be pleased with; specifically, to satisfy adebt
נָתַן: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
רוּחַ: wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions)
עַל: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
יָצָא: to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
Cross References
Isaiah 42Explicitly quotes verses 1-3 as fulfilled in Jesus Christ's quiet and compassionate ministry.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB
Echoes 'my beloved, in whom my soul is well pleased' at Christ's baptism.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallels Christ having the Spirit put upon Him to preach deliverance to captives.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB
Direct Gospel verification that this Servant prophecy is fulfilled in the person of Jesus.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Applies Christ's charge of secrecy to His quiet, non-contentious fulfillment of Isaiah 42:2.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Identical language of the Spirit of the Lord being upon the anointed Servant.
Supported by JFB
Illustrates how Christ deals gently with the heavy laden and bruised.
Supported by JFB
Repeats the prophetic commission of the Servant to be a light to the Gentiles.
Supported by JFB
John's theology of Christ as the Light of men, illuminating global spiritual darkness.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Simeon's prophecy quotes this directly, identifying Jesus as a light to lighten the Gentiles.
Supported by JFB
Paul's commission to turn Gentiles from darkness to light, fulfilling the Servant's work.
Supported by Matthew Henry
The Father's voice at the Transfiguration echoes the delight declared in verse 1.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Parallels the tender care of the Shepherd for the weak and vulnerable.
Supported by JFB
Christ declares Himself the light of the world, fulfilling the promise of verse 6.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Christ comes for judgment, making the blind see and exposing those who claim sight.
Supported by JFB
Shows how God set forth Christ to demonstrate His righteousness, fulfilling verse 6.
Supported by Matthew Henry