Luke 2NASB
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Luke2

New American Standard

1Now in those days a decree went out from Caesar Augustus, that a census be taken of all the inhabited earth.

2This was the first census taken while Quirinius was governor of Syria.

3And all the people were on their way to register for the census, each to his own city.

4Now Joseph also went up from Galilee, from the city of Nazareth, to Judea, to the city of David which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and family of David,

5in order to register along with Mary, who was betrothed to him, and was pregnant.

6While they were there, the time came for her to give birth.

7And she gave birth to her firstborn son; and she wrapped Him in cloths, and laid Him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.

8In the same region there were some shepherds staying out in the fields and keeping watch over their flock at night.

9And an angel of the Lord suddenly stood near them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them; and they were terribly frightened.

10And so the angel said to them, “Do not be afraid; for behold, I bring you good news of great joy which will be for all the people;

11for today in the city of David there has been born for you a Savior, who is Christ the Lord.

12And this will be a sign for you: you will find a baby wrapped in cloths and lying in a manger.”

13And suddenly there appeared with the angel a multitude of the heavenly army of angels praising God and saying,

14“Glory to God in the highest, And on earth peace among people with whom He is pleased.”

15When the angels had departed from them into heaven, the shepherds began saying to one another, “Let’s go straight to Bethlehem, then, and see this thing that has happened, which the Lord has made known to us.”

16And they came in a hurry and found their way to Mary and Joseph, and the baby as He lay in the manger.

17When they had seen Him, they made known the statement which had been told them about this Child.

18And all who heard it were amazed about the things which were told them by the shepherds.

19But Mary treasured all these things, pondering them in her heart.

20And the shepherds went back, glorifying and praising God for all that they had heard and seen, just as had been told them.

21And when eight days were completed so that it was time for His circumcision, He was also named Jesus, the name given by the angel before He was conceived in the womb.

22And when the days for their purification according to the Law of Moses were completed, they brought Him up to Jerusalem to present Him to the Lord

23(as it is written in the Law of the Lord: “Every firstborn male that opens the womb shall be called holy to the Lord”),

24and to offer a sacrifice according to what has been stated in the Law of the Lord: “A pair of turtledoves or two young doves.”

25And there was a man in Jerusalem whose name was Simeon; and this man was righteous and devout, looking forward to the consolation of Israel; and the Holy Spirit was upon him.

26And it had been revealed to him by the Holy Spirit that he would not see death before he had seen the Lord’s Christ.

27And he came by the Spirit into the temple; and when the parents brought in the child Jesus, to carry out for Him the custom of the Law,

28then he took Him in his arms, and blessed God, and said,

29“Now, Lord, You are letting Your bond-servant depart in peace, According to Your word;

30For my eyes have seen Your salvation,

31Which You have prepared in the presence of all the peoples:

32A light for revelation for the Gentiles, And the glory of Your people Israel.”

33And His father and mother were amazed at the things which were being said about Him.

34And Simeon blessed them and said to His mother Mary, “Behold, this Child is appointed for the fall and rise of many in Israel, and as a sign to be opposed—

35and a sword will pierce your own soul—to the end that thoughts from many hearts may be revealed.”

36And there was a prophetess, Anna, the daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Asher. She was advanced in years and had lived with her husband for seven years after her marriage,

37and then as a widow to the age of eighty-four. She did not leave the temple grounds, serving night and day with fasts and prayers.

38And at that very moment she came up and began giving thanks to God, and continued to speak about Him to all those who were looking forward to the redemption of Jerusalem.

39And when His parents had completed everything in accordance with the Law of the Lord, they returned to Galilee, to their own city of Nazareth.

40Now the Child continued to grow and to become strong, increasing in wisdom; and the favor of God was upon Him.

41His parents went to Jerusalem every year at the Feast of the Passover.

42And when He was twelve years old, they went up there according to the custom of the feast;

43and as they were returning, after spending the full number of days required, the boy Jesus stayed behind in Jerusalem, but His parents were unaware of it.

44Instead, they thought that He was somewhere in the caravan, and they went a day’s journey; and then they began looking for Him among their relatives and acquaintances.

45And when they did not find Him, they returned to Jerusalem, looking for Him.

46Then, after three days they found Him in the temple, sitting in the midst of the teachers, both listening to them and asking them questions.

47And all who heard Him were amazed at His understanding and His answers.

48When Joseph and Mary saw Him, they were bewildered; and His mother said to Him, “Son, why have You treated us this way? Behold, Your father and I have been anxiously looking for You!”

49And He said to them, “Why is it that you were looking for Me? Did you not know that I had to be in My Father’s house?”

50And yet they on their part did not understand the statement which He had made to them.

51And He went down with them and came to Nazareth, and He continued to be subject to them; and His mother treasured all these things in her heart.

52And Jesus kept increasing in wisdom and stature, and in favor with God and people.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Luke 2.

Full AI study →

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The birth of Christ. (1–7). It is made known to the shepherds. (8–20). Christ presented in the temple. (21–24). Simeon prophesies concerning Jesus. (25–35). Anna prophesies concerning him. (36–40). Christ with the learned men in the temple. (41–52).

vv1-7

The fulness of time was now come, when God would send forth his Son, made of a woman, and made under the law. The circumstances of his birth were very mean. Christ was born at an inn; he came into the world to sojourn here for awhile, as at an inn, and to teach us to do likewise. We are become by sin like an outcast infant, helpless and forlorn; and such a one was Christ. He well knew how unwilling we are to be meanly lodged, clothed, or fed; how we desire to have our children decorated and indulged; how apt the poor are to envy the rich, and how prone the rich to disdain the poor. But when we by faith view the Son of God being made man and lying in a manger, our vanity, ambition, and envy are checked. We cannot, with this object rightly before us, seek great things for ourselves or our children.

vv8-20

Angels were heralds of the new-born Saviour, but they were only sent to some poor, humble, pious, industrious shepherds, who were in the business of their calling, keeping watch over their flock. We are not out of the way of Divine visits, when we are employed in an honest calling, and abide with God in it. Let God have the honour of this work; Glory to God in the highest. God's good-will to men, manifested in sending the Messiah, redounds to his praise. Other works of God are for his glory, but the redemption of the world is for his glory in the highest. God's goodwill in sending the Messiah, brought peace into this lower world. Peace is here put for all that good which flows to us from Christ's taking our nature upon him. This is a faithful saying, attested by an innumerable company of angels, and well worthy of all acceptation, That the good-will of God toward men, is glory to God in the highest, and peace on the earth. The shepherds lost no time, but came with haste to the place. They were satisfied, and made known abroad concerning this child, that he was the Saviour, even Christ the Lord. Mary carefully observed and thought upon all these things, which were so suited to enliven her holy affections. We should be more delivered from errors in judgment and practice, did we more fully ponder these things in our hearts. It is still proclaimed in our ears that to us is born a Saviour, Christ the Lord. These should be glad tidings to all.

vv21-24

Our Lord Jesus was not born in sin, and did not need that mortification of a corrupt nature, or that renewal unto holiness, which were signified by circumcision. This ordinance was, in his case, a pledge of his future perfect obedience to the whole law, in the midst of sufferings and temptations, even unto death for us. At the end of forty days, Mary went up to the temple to offer the appointed sacrifices for her purification. Joseph also presented the holy child Jesus, because, as a first-born son, he was to be presented to the Lord, and redeemed according to the law. Let us present our children to the Lord who gave them to us, beseeching him to redeem them from sin and death, and make them holy to himself.

Cross References

Luke 2
v4Micah 5:2fulfillment

Prophetic prediction of Messiah's birth in Bethlehem, fulfilled via Augustus's decree.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin

v22Leviticus 12:2-6thematic

The Mosaic law prescribing the period and requirements for a mother's purification after childbirth.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v23Exodus 13:2quotation

The original law requiring every firstborn male to be consecrated to the Lord.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v24Leviticus 12:8quotation

The provision for poor families to offer turtledoves/pigeons instead of a lamb.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v32Isaiah 42:6fulfillment

Simeon's direct allusion to the Servant of the Lord being a light to the Gentiles.

Supported by John Calvin, JFB

v32Isaiah 49:6allusion

Simeon echoes the language of the Messiah bringing salvation and light to the Gentiles.

Supported by John Calvin, JFB

v2Acts 5:37thematic

Historical reference to the later census/taxing under Cyrenius that led to insurrection.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v41 Samuel 16:1thematic

Identifies Bethlehem as the city of David, where David was anointed king.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v5Matthew 1:18thematic

Parallel account of Mary being espoused to Joseph before they came together.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Theological significance of Christ's voluntary poverty at His incarnation.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v19Genesis 37:11thematic

Verbal parallel to Jacob keeping Joseph's dreams in mind/heart, as Mary did here.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin

v35John 19:25fulfillment

The fulfillment of Simeon's prophecy of a sword piercing Mary's soul at the cross.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v521 Samuel 2:26typology

Textual prototype of the child Samuel growing in favor with the Lord and men.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v371 Timothy 5:9thematic

Socio-religious parallel to the NT standard of honorable, dedicated widows serving the church.

Supported by John Calvin

v41Exodus 23:17thematic

The law requiring all Jewish males to appear before the Lord three times a year.

Supported by Matthew Poole