Isaiah42
English Standard Version
1 my , whom I , my , in whom my ; I have my him; he will bring to the .
2He will his , make it in the ;
3a he will , and a he will ; he will bring .
4He will be he has in the ; and the for his .
5 , the Lord, who the and stretched them , who the and what comes from , who to the it and to those who in it:
6 am the Lord; I have you in ; I will you by the and you; I will you as a for the , a for the ,
7to the that are , to bring the the , the those who in .
8 am the Lord; that is my ; my I to , nor my to .
9 , the have come to , and now ; they I you of them.
10 to the Lord a , his the of the , you who to the , and all that it, the and their .
11Let the and its their voice, the that ; let the of , let them the of the .
12Let them to the Lord, and his in the .
13The Lord goes like a , like a of he stirs his ; he , , he shows himself his .
14 a I have held my ; I have and myself; now I will like a ; I will and .
15I will lay and , and dry their ; I will the into , and dry the .
16And I will the in a that they do , in that they have I will them. I will the them into , the into . are the I , and I do .
17They are and , who in carved , who to , You are our .
18 , you , and , you , that you may !
19 is my , or as my whom I ? is as my , or as the of the Lord?
20He , but does them; his are , but he does .
21The Lord was , for his ’ , to his and make it .
22But this is a and ; they are of them in and in ; they have become with to , with to , !
23 among you will to , will and for the time to ?
24 to the , and to the ? Was it the Lord, against we have , in whose , and whose they would ?
25So he him the of his and the of ; it set him on , but he did ; it him up, but he did it .
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Isaiah 42.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: The character and coming of Christ. (1-4). The blessings of his kingdom. (5-12). The prevalence of true religion. (13-17). Unbelief and blindness reproved. (18-25).
vv1-4
This prophecy was fulfilled in Christ, Matt. 12:17. Let our souls rely on him, and rejoice in him; then, for his sake, the Father will be well-pleased with us. The Holy Spirit not only came, but rested upon him, and without measure. He patiently bore the contradiction of sinners. His kingdom is spiritual; he was not to appear with earthly honours. He is tender of those oppressed with doubts and fears, as a bruised reed; those who are as smoking flax, as the wick of a lamp newly lighted, which is ready to go out again. He will not despise them, nor lay upon them more work or more suffering than they can bear. By a long course of miracles and his resurrection, he fully showed the truth of his holy religion. By the power of his gospel and grace he fixes principles in the minds of men, which tend to make them wise and just. The most distant nations wait for his law, wait for his gospel, and shall welcome it. If we would make our calling and election sure, and have the Father delight over us for good, we must behold, hear, believe in, and obey Christ.
vv5-12
The work of redemption brings back man to the obedience he owes to God as his Maker. Christ is the light of the world. And by his grace he opens the understandings Satan has blinded, and sets at liberty from the bondage of sin. The Lord has supported his church. And now he makes new promises, which shall as certainly be fulfilled as the old ones were. When the Gentiles are brought into the church, he is glorified in them and by them. Let us give to God those things which are his, taking heed that we do not serve the creature more than the Creator.
vv13-17
The Lord will appear in his power and glory. He shall cry, in the preaching of his word. He shall cry aloud in the gospel woes, which must be preached with gospel blessings, to awaken a sleeping world. He shall conquer by the power of his Spirit. And those that contradict and blaspheme his gospel, he shall put to silence and shame; and that which hinders its progress shall be taken out of the way. To those who by nature were blind, God will show the way to life and happiness by Jesus Christ. They are weak in knowledge, but He will make darkness light. They are weak in duty, but their way shall be plain. Those whom God brings into the right way, he will guide in it. This passage is a prophecy, and is also applicable to every believer; for the Lord will never leave nor forsake them.
Key Words
הֵן: lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
עֶבֶד: a servant
תָּמַךְ: to sustain; by implication, to obtain, keep fast; figuratively, to help, follow close
בָּחִיר: select
נֶפֶשׁ: properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
רָצָה: to be pleased with; specifically, to satisfy adebt
נָתַן: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
רוּחַ: wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions)
עַל: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
יָצָא: to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
Cross References
Isaiah 42Explicitly quotes verses 1-3 as fulfilled in Jesus Christ's quiet and compassionate ministry.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB
Echoes 'my beloved, in whom my soul is well pleased' at Christ's baptism.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallels Christ having the Spirit put upon Him to preach deliverance to captives.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB
Direct Gospel verification that this Servant prophecy is fulfilled in the person of Jesus.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Applies Christ's charge of secrecy to His quiet, non-contentious fulfillment of Isaiah 42:2.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Identical language of the Spirit of the Lord being upon the anointed Servant.
Supported by JFB
Illustrates how Christ deals gently with the heavy laden and bruised.
Supported by JFB
Repeats the prophetic commission of the Servant to be a light to the Gentiles.
Supported by JFB
John's theology of Christ as the Light of men, illuminating global spiritual darkness.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Simeon's prophecy quotes this directly, identifying Jesus as a light to lighten the Gentiles.
Supported by JFB
Paul's commission to turn Gentiles from darkness to light, fulfilling the Servant's work.
Supported by Matthew Henry
The Father's voice at the Transfiguration echoes the delight declared in verse 1.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Parallels the tender care of the Shepherd for the weak and vulnerable.
Supported by JFB
Christ declares Himself the light of the world, fulfilling the promise of verse 6.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Christ comes for judgment, making the blind see and exposing those who claim sight.
Supported by JFB
Shows how God set forth Christ to demonstrate His righteousness, fulfilling verse 6.
Supported by Matthew Henry