1 Chronicles 17NLT
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1 Chronicles17

New Living Translation

1When David was settled in his palace, he summoned Nathan the prophet. “Look,” David said, “I am living in a beautiful cedar palace, but the Ark of the Lord’s Covenant is out there under a tent!”

2Nathan replied to David, “Do whatever you have in mind, for God is with you.”

3But that same night God said to Nathan,

4“Go and tell my servant David, ‘This is what the Lord has declared: You are not the one to build a house for me to live in.

5I have never lived in a house, from the day I brought the Israelites out of Egypt until this very day. My home has always been a tent, moving from one place to another in a Tabernacle.

6Yet no matter where I have gone with the Israelites, I have never once complained to Israel’s leaders, the shepherds of my people. I have never asked them, “Why haven’t you built me a beautiful cedar house?”’

7“Now go and say to my servant David, ‘This is what the Lord of Heaven’s Armies has declared: I took you from tending sheep in the pasture and selected you to be the leader of my people Israel.

8I have been with you wherever you have gone, and I have destroyed all your enemies before your eyes. Now I will make your name as famous as anyone who has ever lived on the earth!

9And I will provide a homeland for my people Israel, planting them in a secure place where they will never be disturbed. Evil nations won’t oppress them as they’ve done in the past,

10starting from the time I appointed judges to rule my people Israel. And I will defeat all your enemies. “‘Furthermore, I declare that the Lord will build a house for you—a dynasty of kings!

11For when you die and join your ancestors, I will raise up one of your descendants, one of your sons, and I will make his kingdom strong.

12He is the one who will build a house—a temple—for me. And I will secure his throne forever.

13I will be his father, and he will be my son. I will never take my favor from him as I took it from the one who ruled before you.

14I will confirm him as king over my house and my kingdom for all time, and his throne will be secure forever.’”

15So Nathan went back to David and told him everything the Lord had said in this vision.

16Then King David went in and sat before the Lord and prayed, “Who am I, O Lord God, and what is my family, that you have brought me this far?

17And now, O God, in addition to everything else, you speak of giving your servant a lasting dynasty! You speak as though I were someone very great, O Lord God!

18“What more can I say to you about the way you have honored me? You know what your servant is really like.

19For the sake of your servant, O Lord, and according to your will, you have done all these great things and have made them known.

20“O Lord, there is no one like you. We have never even heard of another God like you!

21What other nation on earth is like your people Israel? What other nation, O God, have you redeemed from slavery to be your own people? You made a great name for yourself when you redeemed your people from Egypt. You performed awesome miracles and drove out the nations that stood in their way.

22You chose Israel to be your very own people forever, and you, O Lord, became their God.

23“And now, O Lord, I am your servant; do as you have promised concerning me and my family. May it be a promise that will last forever.

24And may your name be established and honored forever so that everyone will say, ‘The Lord of Heaven’s Armies, the God of Israel, is Israel’s God!’ And may the house of your servant David continue before you forever.

25“O my God, I have been bold enough to pray to you because you have revealed to your servant that you will build a house for him—a dynasty of kings!

26For you are God, O Lord. And you have promised these good things to your servant.

27And now, it has pleased you to bless the house of your servant, so that it will continue forever before you. For when you grant a blessing, O Lord, it is an eternal blessing!”

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 1 Chronicles 17.

Full AI study →

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: David's purposes; God's gracious promises. (1-27).

vv1-27

This chapter is the same as 2Sa 7. See what is there said upon it. It is very observable that what in Samuel is said to be, “for thy word's sake,” is here said to be, “for thy servant's sake,” verse 19. Jesus Christ is both the Word of God, Re 19:13, and the Servant of God, Isa 42:1; and it is for his sake, upon account of his mediation, that the promises are made good to all believers; it is in him, that they are yea and amen. For His sake it is done, for his sake it is made known; to him we owe all this greatness, from him we are to expect all these great things. They are the unsearchable riches of Christ, which, if by faith we see in themselves, and see in the Lord Jesus, we cannot but magnify as the only true greatness, and speak honourably of them. For this blessedness may we look amidst the trials of life, and when we feel the hand of death upon us; and seek it for our children after us.

Cross References

1 Chronicles 17
v12 Samuel 7:2-17thematic

Direct parallel narrative in Samuel detailing Nathan's message and the Davidic covenant.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

v13Hebrews 1:5fulfillment

New Testament quotation of 'I will be to him a Father, and he shall be my Son'.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v162 Samuel 7:18thematic

Direct parallel text where King David sits before the Lord in humility.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v172 Samuel 7:19thematic

Parallel for David's marveling at God's promise concerning his house for a great while.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v71 Samuel 16:11thematic

Historical account of God taking David from following the sheep to be anointed.

Supported by JFB

v10Psalms 110:1typology

Messianic psalm establishing the eternal priest-king throne hinted at in subduing enemies.

Supported by Matthew Poole

David recalls God's words that his son Solomon shall build the temple and have his throne established.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v13Psalms 89:26-28thematic

Poetic expansion of the covenant promises, establishing David's seed and father-son relationship.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v14Luke 1:32-33fulfillment

Fulfillment of the everlasting throne and kingdom promised specifically to David's seed.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v52 Samuel 7:6thematic

Parallel phrase of God walking in a tent and tabernacle since the Exodus.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Solomon's chosen seat upon the throne of the kingdom of the Lord, matching 'my kingdom'.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Reiterates God's specific promise that Solomon shall build His house and be His son.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v19Isaiah 42:1allusion

Theological link connecting the phrase 'for thy servant's sake' to Christ, the ultimate Servant.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v232 Samuel 7:25-29thematic

Parallel for David's prayer requesting that God's promise to his house be established forever.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Immediate preceding context containing the grand covenant promises David reflects on in his prayer.

Supported by JFB