1 Chronicles 18NLT
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1 Chronicles18

New Living Translation

1After this, David defeated and subdued the Philistines by conquering Gath and its surrounding towns.

2David also conquered the land of Moab, and the Moabites who were spared became David’s subjects and paid him tribute money.

3David also destroyed the forces of Hadadezer, king of Zobah, as far as Hamath, when Hadadezer marched out to strengthen his control along the Euphrates River.

4David captured 1,000 chariots, 7,000 charioteers, and 20,000 foot soldiers. He crippled all the chariot horses except enough for 100 chariots.

5When Arameans from Damascus arrived to help King Hadadezer, David killed 22,000 of them.

6Then he placed several army garrisons in Damascus, the Aramean capital, and the Arameans became David’s subjects and paid him tribute money. So the Lord made David victorious wherever he went.

7David brought the gold shields of Hadadezer’s officers to Jerusalem,

8along with a large amount of bronze from Hadadezer’s towns of Tebah and Cun. Later Solomon melted the bronze and molded it into the great bronze basin called the Sea, the pillars, and the various bronze articles used at the Temple.

9When King Toi of Hamath heard that David had destroyed the entire army of King Hadadezer of Zobah,

10he sent his son Joram to congratulate King David for his successful campaign. Hadadezer and Toi had been enemies and were often at war. Joram presented David with many gifts of gold, silver, and bronze.

11King David dedicated all these gifts to the Lord, along with the silver and gold he had taken from the other nations—from Edom, Moab, Ammon, Philistia, and Amalek.

12Abishai son of Zeruiah destroyed 18,000 Edomites in the Valley of Salt.

13He placed army garrisons in Edom, and all the Edomites became David’s subjects. In fact, the Lord made David victorious wherever he went.

14So David reigned over all Israel and did what was just and right for all his people.

15Joab son of Zeruiah was commander of the army. Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was the royal historian.

16Zadok son of Ahitub and Ahimelech son of Abiathar were the priests. Seraiah was the court secretary.

17Benaiah son of Jehoiada was captain of the king’s bodyguard. And David’s sons served as the king’s chief assistants.

Cross References

1 Chronicles 18
v12 Samuel 8:1thematic

Direct parallel account of David's conquest of Gath and the Philistines.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

v32 Samuel 8:3thematic

Direct parallel details of David's war with Hadadezer/Hadarezer king of Zobah.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v42 Samuel 8:4thematic

Parallel text exhibiting the textual variation between seven hundred and seven thousand horsemen.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v82 Samuel 8:8thematic

Parallel listing Betah and Berothai for the source cities of David's brass.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v132 Samuel 8:14thematic

Parallel recording of David putting garrisons in Edom and the Lord preserving him.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v142 Samuel 8:15thematic

Direct parallel for David's execution of judgment and justice over all Israel.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v162 Samuel 8:17thematic

Direct parallel listing Zadok, Ahimelech/Abimelech, and the scribe.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v172 Samuel 8:18thematic

Direct parallel detailing the Cherethites, Pelethites, and David's sons.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v22 Samuel 8:2thematic

Direct parallel detailing the defeat of Moab and imposition of tribute.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v92 Samuel 8:9thematic

Direct parallel recording Tou (or Toi) king of Hamath's reaction.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v3Genesis 15:18fulfillment

Fulfillment of God's covenant promise to extend Israel's border to the Euphrates.

Supported by JFB

v4Joshua 11:6thematic

Divine command to hough horses, which David obeys here with the captured chariots.

v121 Kings 11:15thematic

Provides historical background on Joab and the conquest of the Edomites.

Supported by JFB

v171 Samuel 30:14thematic

Identifies the Cherethites associated with the Philistine territory from David's early years.

Supported by JFB

v2Numbers 24:17fulfillment

Fulfillment of Balaam's prophecy that a sceptre would rise out of Israel to smite Moab.

Supported by JFB