2 Samuel 7WEB
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2 Samuel7

World English Bible · Public Domain

1When the king lived in his house, and Yahweh had given him rest from all his enemies all around,

2the king said to Nathan the prophet, “See now, I dwell in a house of cedar, but God’s ark dwells within curtains.”

3Nathan said to the king, “Go, do all that is in your heart, for Yahweh is with you.”

4That same night, Yahweh’s word came to Nathan, saying,

5“Go and tell my servant David, ‘Yahweh says, “Should you build me a house for me to dwell in?

6For I have not lived in a house since the day that I brought the children of Israel up out of Egypt, even to this day, but have moved around in a tent and in a tabernacle.

7In all places in which I have walked with all the children of Israel, did I say a word to anyone from the tribes of Israel whom I commanded to be shepherd of my people Israel, saying, ‘Why have you not built me a house of cedar?’”’

8Now therefore tell my servant David this: ‘Yahweh of Armies says, “I took you from the sheep pen, from following the sheep, to be prince over my people, over Israel.

9I have been with you wherever you went, and have cut off all your enemies from before you. I will make you a great name, like the name of the great ones who are in the earth.

10I will appoint a place for my people Israel, and will plant them, that they may dwell in their own place and be moved no more. The children of wickedness will not afflict them any more, as at the first,

11and as from the day that I commanded judges to be over my people Israel. I will cause you to rest from all your enemies. Moreover Yahweh tells you that Yahweh will make you a house.

12When your days are fulfilled and you sleep with your fathers, I will set up your offspring after you, who will proceed out of your body, and I will establish his kingdom.

13He will build a house for my name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever.

14I will be his father, and he will be my son. If he commits iniquity, I will chasten him with the rod of men and with the stripes of the children of men;

15but my loving kindness will not depart from him, as I took it from Saul, whom I put away before you.

16Your house and your kingdom will be made sure forever before you. Your throne will be established forever.”’”

17Nathan spoke to David all these words, and according to all this vision.

18Then David the king went in and sat before Yahweh; and he said, “Who am I, Lord Yahweh, and what is my house, that you have brought me this far?

19This was yet a small thing in your eyes, Lord Yahweh, but you have spoken also of your servant’s house for a great while to come; and this among men, Lord Yahweh!

20What more can David say to you? For you know your servant, Lord Yahweh.

21For your word’s sake, and according to your own heart, you have worked all this greatness, to make your servant know it.

22Therefore you are great, Yahweh God. For there is no one like you, neither is there any God besides you, according to all that we have heard with our ears.

23What one nation in the earth is like your people, even like Israel, whom God went to redeem to himself for a people, and to make himself a name, and to do great things for you, and awesome things for your land, before your people, whom you redeemed to yourself out of Egypt, from the nations and their gods?

24You established for yourself your people Israel to be your people forever; and you, Yahweh, became their God.

25“Now, Yahweh God, the word that you have spoken concerning your servant, and concerning his house, confirm it forever, and do as you have spoken.

26Let your name be magnified forever, saying, ‘Yahweh of Armies is God over Israel; and the house of your servant David will be established before you.’

27For you, Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel, have revealed to your servant, saying, ‘I will build you a house.’ Therefore your servant has found in his heart to pray this prayer to you.

28“Now, O Lord Yahweh, you are God, and your words are truth, and you have promised this good thing to your servant.

29Now therefore, let it please you to bless the house of your servant, that it may continue forever before you; for you, Lord Yahweh, have spoken it. Let the house of your servant be blessed forever with your blessing.”

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Samuel 7.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: David's care for the ark. (1–3). God's covenant with David. (4–17). His prayer and thanksgiving. (18–29).

vv1-3

David being at rest in his palace, considered how he might best employ his leisure and prosperity in the service of God. He formed a design to build a temple for the ark. Nathan here did not speak as a prophet, but as a godly man, encouraging David by his private judgment. We ought to do all we can to encourage and promote the good purposes and designs of others, and, as we have opportunity, to forward a good work.

vv4-17

Blessings are promised to the family and posterity of David. These promises relate to Solomon, David's immediate successor, and the royal line of Judah. But they also relate to Christ, who is often called David and the Son of David. To him God gave all power in heaven and earth, with authority to execute judgment. He was to build the gospel temple, a house for God's name; the spiritual temple of true believers, to be a habitation of God through the Spirit. The establishing of his house, his throne, and his kingdom for ever, can be applied to no other than to Christ and his kingdom: David's house and kingdom long since came to an end. The committing iniquity cannot be applied to the Messiah himself, but to his spiritual seed; true believers have infirmities, for which they must expect to be corrected, though they are not cast off.

vv18-29

David's prayer is full of the breathings of devout affection toward God. He had low thoughts of his own merits. All we have, must be looked upon as Divine gifts. He speaks very highly and honourably of the Lord's favours to him. Considering what the character and condition of man is, we may be amazed that God should deal with him as he does. The promise of Christ includes all; if the Lord God be ours, what more can we ask, or think of? Eph 3:20. He knows us better than we know ourselves; therefore let us be satisfied with what he has done for us. What can we say more for ourselves in our prayers, than God has said for us in his promises? David ascribes all to the free grace of God. Both the great things He had done for him, and the great things He had made known to him. All was for his word's sake, that is, for the sake of Christ the eternal Word. Many, when they go to pray, have their hearts to seek, but David's heart was found, that is, it was fixed; gathered in from its wanderings, entirely engaged to the duty, and employed in it. That prayer which is from the tongue only, will not please God; it must be found in the heart; that must be lifted up and poured out before God. He builds his faith, and hopes to speed, upon the sureness of God's promise. David prays for the performance of the promise. With God, saying and doing are not two things, as they often are with men; God will do as he hath said. The promises of God are not made to us by name, as to David, but they belong to all who believe in Jesus Christ, and plead them in his name.

Cross References

2 Samuel 7
v12Acts 2:30fulfillment

Peter explains that God's oath to raise up David's seed is fulfilled in Christ's resurrection.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v13Luke 1:33fulfillment

Gabriel announces Jesus as the final fulfillment of the promise of an everlasting Davidic throne.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v14Hebrews 1:5quotation

New Testament quotation applying the father-son relationship of verse 14 directly to Jesus Christ.

Supported by JFB

The exact parallel historical account of Nathan's prophecy and the establishment of the Davidic covenant.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v14Psalms 89:20-37thematic

A profound poetic reflection on the terms, promises, and enduring nature of the Davidic covenant.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v21 Kings 8:17thematic

Solomon recalls David's heartfelt desire to build a temple for the Lord.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

David recounts God's promise that his son Solomon would build the physical temple.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Parallel expression of David's awe regarding God treating him according to the estate of a high man.

Supported by JFB

v22 Samuel 5:11thematic

Establishes the context of David's luxurious 'house of cedar' built by Hiram's craftsmen.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v51 Kings 5:3thematic

Solomon explains that David's constant wars prevented him from building the physical temple.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v14Hebrews 12:5-11thematic

Elaborates on divine discipline as proof of sonship, echoing the promise of fatherly correction.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v19Ephesians 3:20thematic

A New Testament parallel to David's amazement at God doing far beyond what man expects.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v242 Samuel 7:23thematic

Self-referential connection showing Israel redeemed from Egypt to be God's unique people forever.

Supported by JFB

v192 Samuel 12:8thematic

God reminds David of his abundant grace, highlighting that prior gifts were also substantial.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v28Titus 1:2thematic

Confirms that God's words and promises of eternal inheritance are absolutely true and cannot lie.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole