2 Samuel6
World English Bible · Public Domain
1 David again gathered together all the chosen men of Israel, thirty thousand.
2 David arose and went with all the people who were with him from Baale Judah, to bring up from there God’s ark, which is called by the Name, even the name of Yahweh of Armies who sits above the cherubim.
3 They set God’s ark on a new cart, and brought it out of Abinadab’s house that was on the hill; and Uzzah and Ahio, the sons of Abinadab, drove the new cart.
4 They brought it out of Abinadab’s house which was in the hill, with God’s ark; and Ahio went before the ark.
5 David and all the house of Israel played before Yahweh with all kinds of instruments made of cypress wood, with harps, with stringed instruments, with tambourines, with castanets, and with cymbals.
6 When they came to the threshing floor of Nacon, Uzzah reached for God’s ark and took hold of it, for the cattle stumbled.
7 Yahweh’s anger burned against Uzzah, and God struck him there for his error; and he died there by God’s ark.
8 David was displeased because Yahweh had broken out against Uzzah; and he called that place Perez Uzzah to this day.
9 David was afraid of Yahweh that day; and he said, “How could Yahweh’s ark come to me?”
10 So David would not move Yahweh’s ark to be with him in David’s city; but David carried it aside into Obed-Edom the Gittite’s house.
11 Yahweh’s ark remained in Obed-Edom the Gittite’s house three months; and Yahweh blessed Obed-Edom and all his house.
12 King David was told, “Yahweh has blessed the house of Obed-Edom, and all that belongs to him, because of God’s ark.” So David went and brought up God’s ark from the house of Obed-Edom into David’s city with joy.
13 When those who bore Yahweh’s ark had gone six paces, he sacrificed an ox and a fattened calf.
14 David danced before Yahweh with all his might; and David was clothed in a linen ephod.
15 So David and all the house of Israel brought up Yahweh’s ark with shouting and with the sound of the trumpet.
16 As Yahweh’s ark came into David’s city, Michal the daughter of Saul looked out through the window and saw King David leaping and dancing before Yahweh; and she despised him in her heart.
17 They brought in Yahweh’s ark, and set it in its place in the middle of the tent that David had pitched for it; and David offered burnt offerings and peace offerings before Yahweh.
18 When David had finished offering the burnt offering and the peace offerings, he blessed the people in the name of Yahweh of Armies.
19 He gave to all the people, even among the whole multitude of Israel, both to men and women, to everyone a portion of bread, dates, and raisins. So all the people departed, each to his own house.
20 Then David returned to bless his household. Michal the daughter of Saul came out to meet David, and said, “How glorious the king of Israel was today, who uncovered himself today in the eyes of his servants’ maids, as one of the vain fellows shamelessly uncovers himself!”
21 David said to Michal, “It was before Yahweh, who chose me above your father, and above all his house, to appoint me prince over the people of Yahweh, over Israel. Therefore I will celebrate before Yahweh.
22 I will be yet more undignified than this, and will be worthless in my own sight. But the maids of whom you have spoken will honor me.”
23 Michal the daughter of Saul had no child to the day of her death.
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2 Samuel 6Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Samuel 6. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: The ark removed from Kirjath-jearim. (1–5). Uzzah smitten for touching the ark, Obed-edom blessed. (6–11). David brings the ark to Zion. (12–19). Michal's ill conduct. (20–23).
vv1-5
God is present with the souls of his people, when they want the outward tokens of his presence; but now David is settled in the throne, the honour of the ark begins to revive. Let us learn hence, to think and to speak highly of God; and to think and speak honourably of holy ordinances, which are to us as the ark was unto Israel, the tokens of God's presence, Mt 28:20. Christ is our Ark; in and by him God manifests his favour, and accepts our prayers and praises. The ark especially typified Christ and his mediation, in which the name of Jehovah and all his glories are displayed. The priests should have carried the ark upon their shoulders. Philistines may carry the ark in a cart without suffering for it; but if Israelites do so, it is at their peril, because this was not what God appointed.
vv6-11
Uzzah was struck dead for touching the ark. God saw presumption and irreverence in Uzzah's heart. Familiarity, even with that which is most awful, is apt to breed contempt. If it were so great a crime for one to lay hold on the ark of the covenant who had no right to do so, what is it for those to lay claim to the privileges of the covenant that come not up to the terms of it? Obed-edom opened his doors without fear, knowing the ark was a savour of death unto death to those only who treated it wrong. The same hand that punished Uzzah's proud presumption, rewarded Obed-edom's humble boldness. Let none think the worse of the gospel for the judgments on those that reject it, but consider the blessings it brings to all who receive it. Let masters of families be encouraged to keep up religion in their families. It is good to live in a family that entertains the ark, for all about it will fare the better.
vv12-19
It became evident, that happy was the man who had the ark near him. Christ is indeed a Stone of stumbling, and a Rock of offence, to those that are disobedient; but to those that believe, he is a Corner-stone, elect, precious, 1Pe 2:6–8. Let us be religious. Is the ark a blessing to others' houses? We may have it, and the blessing of it, without fetching it away from our neighbours. David, at first setting out, offered sacrifices to God. We are likely to speed in our enterprises, when we begin with God, and give diligence to seek peace with him. And we are so unworthy, and our services are so defiled, that all our joy in God must be connected with repentance and faith in the Redeemer's atoning blood. David attended with high expressions of joy. We ought to serve God with our whole body and soul, and with every endowment and power we possess. On this occasion David laid aside his royal robes, and put on a plain linen dress. David prayed with and for the people, and as a prophet, solemnly blessed them in the name of the Lord.
Key Words
דָּוִד: David, the youngest son of Jesse
יָסַף: to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
אָסַף: to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e. remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)
בָּחַר: properly, to try, i.e. (by implication) select
יִשְׂרָאֵל: Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
שְׁלוֹשִׁים: thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth
אֶלֶף: hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
קוּם: to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
יָלַךְ: to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)
כֹּל: properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
Cross References
2 Samuel 6Parallel account detailing how they carried the ark of God in a new cart from Abinadab's house.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Parallel record of Uzza reaching out his hand at Chidon's (Nachon's) threshingfloor.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallel account confirming the Lord smote Uzza so that he died before God.
Supported by Matthew Poole
David corrects the error, noting the breach occurred because they did not seek God after the due order.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB
Law forbidding Levites to touch holy things and commanding them to bear the ark on shoulders.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB
Statute directing that the service of the sanctuary belonged unto the sons of Kohath upon shoulders.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallel account recording that the ark remained with Obed-edom three months and was blessed.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Parallel account describing Michal, Saul's daughter, looking through a window and despising David.
Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB
Parallel record of setting the ark in the tent David had pitched.
Supported by JFB
Parallel account of David blessing the people in the name of the Lord after offerings.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Parallel of David distributing bread, meat, and wine to every Israelite.
Supported by Matthew Henry
The Philistines' use of a new cart, which Israel improperly imitated.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Prior fatal divine judgment on the men of Beth-shemesh for looking into the ark irreverently.
Supported by JFB
Parallel account of David's fear and his question of how to bring the ark to him.
Supported by JFB
David declares none ought to carry the ark but the Levites, rectifying the initial error.
Supported by JFB