1 Chronicles 15WEB
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1 Chronicles15

World English Bible · Public Domain

1David made himself houses in David’s city; and he prepared a place for God’s ark, and pitched a tent for it.

2Then David said, “No one ought to carry God’s ark but the Levites. For Yahweh has chosen them to carry God’s ark, and to minister to him forever.”

3David assembled all Israel at Jerusalem, to bring up Yahweh’s ark to its place, which he had prepared for it.

4David gathered together the sons of Aaron and the Levites:

5of the sons of Kohath, Uriel the chief, and his brothers one hundred twenty;

6of the sons of Merari, Asaiah the chief, and his brothers two hundred twenty;

7of the sons of Gershom, Joel the chief, and his brothers one hundred thirty;

8of the sons of Elizaphan, Shemaiah the chief, and his brothers two hundred;

9of the sons of Hebron, Eliel the chief, and his brothers eighty;

10of the sons of Uzziel, Amminadab the chief, and his brothers one hundred twelve.

11David called for Zadok and Abiathar the priests, and for the Levites: for Uriel, Asaiah, Joel, Shemaiah, Eliel, and Amminadab,

12and said to them, “You are the heads of the fathers’ households of the Levites. Sanctify yourselves, both you and your brothers, that you may bring the ark of Yahweh, the God of Israel, up to the place that I have prepared for it.

13For because you didn’t carry it at first, Yahweh our God broke out in anger against us, because we didn’t seek him according to the ordinance.”

14So the priests and the Levites sanctified themselves to bring up the ark of Yahweh, the God of Israel.

15The children of the Levites bore God’s ark on their shoulders with its poles, as Moses commanded according to Yahweh’s word.

16David spoke to the chief of the Levites to appoint their brothers as singers with instruments of music, stringed instruments, harps, and cymbals, sounding aloud and lifting up their voices with joy.

17So the Levites appointed Heman the son of Joel; and of his brothers, Asaph the son of Berechiah; and of the sons of Merari their brothers, Ethan the son of Kushaiah;

18and with them their brothers of the second rank: Zechariah, Ben, Jaaziel, Shemiramoth, Jehiel, Unni, Eliab, Benaiah, Maaseiah, Mattithiah, Eliphelehu, Mikneiah, Obed-Edom, and Jeiel, the doorkeepers.

19So the singers, Heman, Asaph, and Ethan, were given cymbals of bronze to sound aloud;

20and Zechariah, Aziel, Shemiramoth, Jehiel, Unni, Eliab, Maaseiah, and Benaiah, with stringed instruments set to Alamoth;

21and Mattithiah, Eliphelehu, Mikneiah, Obed-Edom, Jeiel, and Azaziah, with harps tuned to the eight-stringed lyre, to lead.

22Chenaniah, chief of the Levites, was over the singing. He taught the singers, because he was skillful.

23Berechiah and Elkanah were doorkeepers for the ark.

24Shebaniah, Joshaphat, Nethanel, Amasai, Zechariah, Benaiah, and Eliezer, the priests, blew the trumpets before God’s ark; and Obed-Edom and Jehiah were doorkeepers for the ark.

25So David, the elders of Israel, and the captains over thousands went to bring the ark of Yahweh’s covenant up out of the house of Obed-Edom with joy.

26When God helped the Levites who bore the ark of Yahweh’s covenant, they sacrificed seven bulls and seven rams.

27David was clothed with a robe of fine linen, as were all the Levites who bore the ark, the singers, and Chenaniah the choir master with the singers; and David had an ephod of linen on him.

28Thus all Israel brought the ark of Yahweh’s covenant up with shouting, with sound of the cornet, with trumpets, and with cymbals, sounding aloud with stringed instruments and harps.

29As the ark of Yahweh’s covenant came to David’s city, Michal the daughter of Saul looked out at the window, and saw king David dancing and playing; and she despised him in her heart.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 1 Chronicles 15.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Preparations for the removal of the ark. (1–24). The removal of the ark. (25–29).

vv1-24

Wise and good men may be guilty of oversights, which they will correct, as soon as they are aware of them. David does not try to justify what had been done amiss, nor to lay the blame on others; but he owns himself guilty, with others, of not seeking God in due order

vv25-29

It is good to notice the assistance of Divine Providence, even in things which fall within the compass of our natural powers; if God did not help us, we could not stir a step. If we do our religious duties in any degree aright, we must own it was God that helped us; had we been left to ourselves, we should have been guilty of some fatal errors. And every thing in which we engage, must be done in dependence on the mercy of God through the sacrifice of the Redeemer.

Cross References

1 Chronicles 15
v2Numbers 4:15thematic

Prescribes that the Kohathites must carry the holy things on their shoulders, not in a cart.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v2Numbers 7:9thematic

Explicitly commands Kohathites to bear the service of the sanctuary upon their shoulders.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

The previous fatal breach upon Uzza, corrected here by observing the due order.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v262 Samuel 6:13thematic

Parallel account of the sacrifices offered when those bearing the ark had gone six paces.

Supported by JFB

v272 Samuel 6:14thematic

Parallel description of David dancing before the Lord girded with a linen ephod.

Supported by JFB

v292 Samuel 6:20-23thematic

Details Michal's derision of David's joyful dancing and the domestic consequences thereof.

Supported by JFB

v8Exodus 6:22thematic

Identifies Elizaphan and Uzziel as descendants of Kohath, confirming their Levitical lineage.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v12Exodus 19:10-15thematic

The prototypical command for the people to sanctify themselves before God meets them.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v112 Samuel 20:25thematic

Confirms Zadok and Abiathar served together as the chief priests under David's administration.

Supported by JFB

v15Exodus 25:12-15thematic

The original law commanding staves to remain in the rings of the ark.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Traces the genealogy of Heman the singer, son of Joel, of the Kohathites.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Locates the ark at the house of Obed-edom during the intervening three months.

Supported by JFB

v13Leviticus 10:3thematic

Solemn principle that God will be sanctified in those who come near Him.

Confirms the divine command through prophets regulating Levitical musical instruments in worship.

v24Numbers 10:8thematic

Ordinance requiring the sons of Aaron to blow the silver trumpets over sacrifices.