1 Chronicles15
New King James Version
1David built houses for himself in the City of David; and he prepared a place for the ark of God, and pitched a tent for it.
2Then David said, “No one may carry the ark of God but the Levites, for the Lord has chosen them to carry the ark of God and to minister before Him forever.”
3And David gathered all Israel together at Jerusalem, to bring up the ark of the Lord to its place, which he had prepared for it.
4Then David assembled the children of Aaron and the Levites:
5of the sons of Kohath, Uriel the chief, and one hundred and twenty of his brethren;
6of the sons of Merari, Asaiah the chief, and two hundred and twenty of his brethren;
7of the sons of Gershom, Joel the chief, and one hundred and thirty of his brethren;
8of the sons of Elizaphan, Shemaiah the chief, and two hundred of his brethren;
9of the sons of Hebron, Eliel the chief, and eighty of his brethren;
10of the sons of Uzziel, Amminadab the chief, and one hundred and twelve of his brethren.
11And David called for Zadok and Abiathar the priests, and for the Levites: for Uriel, Asaiah, Joel, Shemaiah, Eliel, and Amminadab.
12He said to them, “You are the heads of the fathers’ houses of the Levites; sanctify yourselves, you and your brethren, that you may bring up the ark of the Lord God of Israel to the place I have prepared for it.
13For because you did not do it the first time, the Lord our God broke out against us, because we did not consult Him about the proper order.”
14So the priests and the Levites sanctified themselves to bring up the ark of the Lord God of Israel.
15And the children of the Levites bore the ark of God on their shoulders, by its poles, as Moses had commanded according to the word of the Lord.
16Then David spoke to the leaders of the Levites to appoint their brethren to be the singers accompanied by instruments of music, stringed instruments, harps, and cymbals, by raising the voice with resounding joy.
17So the Levites appointed Heman the son of Joel; and of his brethren, Asaph the son of Berechiah; and of their brethren, the sons of Merari, Ethan the son of Kushaiah;
18and with them their brethren of the second rank: Zechariah, Ben, Jaaziel, Shemiramoth, Jehiel, Unni, Eliab, Benaiah, Maaseiah, Mattithiah, Elipheleh, Mikneiah, Obed-Edom, and Jeiel, the gatekeepers;
19the singers, Heman, Asaph, and Ethan, were to sound the cymbals of bronze;
20Zechariah, Aziel, Shemiramoth, Jehiel, Unni, Eliab, Maaseiah, and Benaiah, with strings according to Alamoth;
21Mattithiah, Elipheleh, Mikneiah, Obed-Edom, Jeiel, and Azaziah, to direct with harps on the Sheminith;
22Chenaniah, leader of the Levites, was instructor in charge of the music, because he was skillful;
23Berechiah and Elkanah were doorkeepers for the ark;
24Shebaniah, Joshaphat, Nethanel, Amasai, Zechariah, Benaiah, and Eliezer, the priests, were to blow the trumpets before the ark of God; and Obed-Edom and Jehiah, doorkeepers for the ark.
25So David, the elders of Israel, and the captains over thousands went to bring up the ark of the covenant of the Lord from the house of Obed-Edom with joy.
26And so it was, when God helped the Levites who bore the ark of the covenant of the Lord, that they offered seven bulls and seven rams.
27David was clothed with a robe of fine linen, as were all the Levites who bore the ark, the singers, and Chenaniah the music master with the singers. David also wore a linen ephod.
28Thus all Israel brought up the ark of the covenant of the Lord with shouting and with the sound of the horn, with trumpets and with cymbals, making music with stringed instruments and harps.
29And it happened, as the ark of the covenant of the Lord came to the City of David, that Michal, Saul’s daughter, looked through a window and saw King David whirling and playing music; and she despised him in her heart.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 1 Chronicles 15.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: Preparations for the removal of the ark. (1–24). The removal of the ark. (25–29).
vv1-24
Wise and good men may be guilty of oversights, which they will correct, as soon as they are aware of them. David does not try to justify what had been done amiss, nor to lay the blame on others; but he owns himself guilty, with others, of not seeking God in due order
vv25-29
It is good to notice the assistance of Divine Providence, even in things which fall within the compass of our natural powers; if God did not help us, we could not stir a step. If we do our religious duties in any degree aright, we must own it was God that helped us; had we been left to ourselves, we should have been guilty of some fatal errors. And every thing in which we engage, must be done in dependence on the mercy of God through the sacrifice of the Redeemer.
Key Words
עָשָׂה: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
בַּיִת: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
עִיר: a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
דָּוִד: David, the youngest son of Jesse
כּוּן: properly, to be erect (i.e. stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix, prepare, apply), or figurative (appoint, render sure, proper or prosperous)
מָקוֹם: properly, a standing, i.e. a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
אָרוֹן: a box
אֱלֹהִים: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
נָטָה: to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application
אֹהֶל: a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
Cross References
1 Chronicles 15Prescribes that the Kohathites must carry the holy things on their shoulders, not in a cart.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Explicitly commands Kohathites to bear the service of the sanctuary upon their shoulders.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
The previous fatal breach upon Uzza, corrected here by observing the due order.
Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB
Parallel account of the sacrifices offered when those bearing the ark had gone six paces.
Supported by JFB
Parallel description of David dancing before the Lord girded with a linen ephod.
Supported by JFB
Details Michal's derision of David's joyful dancing and the domestic consequences thereof.
Supported by JFB
Identifies Elizaphan and Uzziel as descendants of Kohath, confirming their Levitical lineage.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
The prototypical command for the people to sanctify themselves before God meets them.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Confirms Zadok and Abiathar served together as the chief priests under David's administration.
Supported by JFB
The original law commanding staves to remain in the rings of the ark.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Traces the genealogy of Heman the singer, son of Joel, of the Kohathites.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Locates the ark at the house of Obed-edom during the intervening three months.
Supported by JFB
Solemn principle that God will be sanctified in those who come near Him.
Confirms the divine command through prophets regulating Levitical musical instruments in worship.
Ordinance requiring the sons of Aaron to blow the silver trumpets over sacrifices.