2 Samuel 6NIV
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2 Samuel6

New International Version

1David again brought together all the able young men of Israel—thirty thousand.

2He and all his men went to Baalah in Judah to bring up from there the ark of God, which is called by the Name, the name of the Lord Almighty, who is enthroned between the cherubim on the ark.

3They set the ark of God on a new cart and brought it from the house of Abinadab, which was on the hill. Uzzah and Ahio, sons of Abinadab, were guiding the new cart

4with the ark of God on it, and Ahio was walking in front of it.

5David and all Israel were celebrating with all their might before the Lord, with castanets, harps, lyres, timbrels, sistrums and cymbals.

6When they came to the threshing floor of Nakon, Uzzah reached out and took hold of the ark of God, because the oxen stumbled.

7The Lord’s anger burned against Uzzah because of his irreverent act; therefore God struck him down, and he died there beside the ark of God.

8Then David was angry because the Lord’s wrath had broken out against Uzzah, and to this day that place is called Perez Uzzah.

9David was afraid of the Lord that day and said, “How can the ark of the Lord ever come to me?”

10He was not willing to take the ark of the Lord to be with him in the City of David. Instead, he took it to the house of Obed-Edom the Gittite.

11The ark of the Lord remained in the house of Obed-Edom the Gittite for three months, and the Lord blessed him and his entire household.

12Now King David was told, “The Lord has blessed the household of Obed-Edom and everything he has, because of the ark of God.” So David went to bring up the ark of God from the house of Obed-Edom to the City of David with rejoicing.

13When those who were carrying the ark of the Lord had taken six steps, he sacrificed a bull and a fattened calf.

14Wearing a linen ephod, David was dancing before the Lord with all his might,

15while he and all Israel were bringing up the ark of the Lord with shouts and the sound of trumpets.

16As the ark of the Lord was entering the City of David, Michal daughter of Saul watched from a window. And when she saw King David leaping and dancing before the Lord, she despised him in her heart.

17They brought the ark of the Lord and set it in its place inside the tent that David had pitched for it, and David sacrificed burnt offerings and fellowship offerings before the Lord.

18After he had finished sacrificing the burnt offerings and fellowship offerings, he blessed the people in the name of the Lord Almighty.

19Then he gave a loaf of bread, a cake of dates and a cake of raisins to each person in the whole crowd of Israelites, both men and women. And all the people went to their homes.

20When David returned home to bless his household, Michal daughter of Saul came out to meet him and said, “How the king of Israel has distinguished himself today, going around half-naked in full view of the slave girls of his servants as any vulgar fellow would!”

21David said to Michal, “It was before the Lord, who chose me rather than your father or anyone from his house when he appointed me ruler over the Lord’s people Israel—I will celebrate before the Lord.

22I will become even more undignified than this, and I will be humiliated in my own eyes. But by these slave girls you spoke of, I will be held in honor.”

23And Michal daughter of Saul had no children to the day of her death.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Samuel 6.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The ark removed from Kirjath-jearim. (1–5). Uzzah smitten for touching the ark, Obed-edom blessed. (6–11). David brings the ark to Zion. (12–19). Michal's ill conduct. (20–23).

vv1-5

God is present with the souls of his people, when they want the outward tokens of his presence; but now David is settled in the throne, the honour of the ark begins to revive. Let us learn hence, to think and to speak highly of God; and to think and speak honourably of holy ordinances, which are to us as the ark was unto Israel, the tokens of God's presence, Mt 28:20. Christ is our Ark; in and by him God manifests his favour, and accepts our prayers and praises. The ark especially typified Christ and his mediation, in which the name of Jehovah and all his glories are displayed. The priests should have carried the ark upon their shoulders. Philistines may carry the ark in a cart without suffering for it; but if Israelites do so, it is at their peril, because this was not what God appointed.

vv6-11

Uzzah was struck dead for touching the ark. God saw presumption and irreverence in Uzzah's heart. Familiarity, even with that which is most awful, is apt to breed contempt. If it were so great a crime for one to lay hold on the ark of the covenant who had no right to do so, what is it for those to lay claim to the privileges of the covenant that come not up to the terms of it? Obed-edom opened his doors without fear, knowing the ark was a savour of death unto death to those only who treated it wrong. The same hand that punished Uzzah's proud presumption, rewarded Obed-edom's humble boldness. Let none think the worse of the gospel for the judgments on those that reject it, but consider the blessings it brings to all who receive it. Let masters of families be encouraged to keep up religion in their families. It is good to live in a family that entertains the ark, for all about it will fare the better.

vv12-19

It became evident, that happy was the man who had the ark near him. Christ is indeed a Stone of stumbling, and a Rock of offence, to those that are disobedient; but to those that believe, he is a Corner-stone, elect, precious, 1Pe 2:6–8. Let us be religious. Is the ark a blessing to others' houses? We may have it, and the blessing of it, without fetching it away from our neighbours. David, at first setting out, offered sacrifices to God. We are likely to speed in our enterprises, when we begin with God, and give diligence to seek peace with him. And we are so unworthy, and our services are so defiled, that all our joy in God must be connected with repentance and faith in the Redeemer's atoning blood. David attended with high expressions of joy. We ought to serve God with our whole body and soul, and with every endowment and power we possess. On this occasion David laid aside his royal robes, and put on a plain linen dress. David prayed with and for the people, and as a prophet, solemnly blessed them in the name of the Lord.

Cross References

2 Samuel 6

Parallel account detailing how they carried the ark of God in a new cart from Abinadab's house.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Parallel record of Uzza reaching out his hand at Chidon's (Nachon's) threshingfloor.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Parallel account confirming the Lord smote Uzza so that he died before God.

Supported by Matthew Poole

David corrects the error, noting the breach occurred because they did not seek God after the due order.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

v3Numbers 4:15thematic

Law forbidding Levites to touch holy things and commanding them to bear the ark on shoulders.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

v3Numbers 7:9thematic

Statute directing that the service of the sanctuary belonged unto the sons of Kohath upon shoulders.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Parallel account recording that the ark remained with Obed-edom three months and was blessed.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Parallel account describing Michal, Saul's daughter, looking through a window and despising David.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

Parallel record of setting the ark in the tent David had pitched.

Supported by JFB

Parallel account of David blessing the people in the name of the Lord after offerings.

Supported by Matthew Henry

Parallel of David distributing bread, meat, and wine to every Israelite.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v31 Samuel 6:7allusion

The Philistines' use of a new cart, which Israel improperly imitated.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v71 Samuel 6:19thematic

Prior fatal divine judgment on the men of Beth-shemesh for looking into the ark irreverently.

Supported by JFB

Parallel account of David's fear and his question of how to bring the ark to him.

Supported by JFB

David declares none ought to carry the ark but the Levites, rectifying the initial error.

Supported by JFB