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Amos3

American Standard Version · Public Domain

1Hear this word that Jehovah hath spoken against you, O children of Israel, against the whole family which I brought up out of the land of Egypt, saying,

2You only have I known of all the families of the earth: therefore I will visit upon you all your iniquities.

3Shall two walk together, except they have agreed?

4Will a lion roar in the forest, when he hath no prey? will a young lion cry out of his den, if he have taken nothing?

5Can a bird fall in a snare upon the earth, where no gin is set for him? shall a snare spring up from the ground, and have taken nothing at all?

6Shall the trumpet be blown in a city, and the people not be afraid? shall evil befall a city, and Jehovah hath not done it?

7Surely the Lord Jehovah will do nothing, except he reveal his secret unto his servants the prophets.

8The lion hath roared; who will not fear? The Lord Jehovah hath spoken; who can but prophesy?

9Publish ye in the palaces at Ashdod, and in the palaces in the land of Egypt, and say, Assemble yourselves upon the mountains of Samaria, and behold what great tumults are therein, and what oppressions in the midst thereof.

10For they know not to do right, saith Jehovah, who store up violence and robbery in their palaces.

11Therefore thus saith the Lord Jehovah: An adversary there shall be, even round about the land; and he shall bring down thy strength from thee, and thy palaces shall be plundered.

12Thus saith Jehovah: As the shepherd rescueth out of the mouth of the lion two legs, or a piece of an ear, so shall the children of Israel be rescued that sit in Samaria in the corner of a couch, and on the silken cushions of a bed.

13Hear ye, and testify against the house of Jacob, saith the Lord Jehovah, the God of hosts.

14For in the day that I shall visit the transgressions of Israel upon him, I will also visit the altars of Beth-el; and the horns of the altar shall be cut off, and fall to the ground.

15And I will smite the winter-house with the summer-house; and the houses of ivory shall perish, and the great houses shall have an end, saith Jehovah.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Amos 3.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Judgments against Israel. (1–8). The like to other nations. (9–15).

vv1-8

The distinguishing favours of God to us, if they do not restrain from sin, shall not exempt from punishment. They could not expect communion with God, unless they first sought peace with him. Where there is not friendship, there can be no fellowship. God and man cannot walk together, except they are agreed. Unless we seek his glory, we cannot walk with him. Let us not presume on outward privileges, without special, sanctifying grace. The threatenings of the word and providence of God against the sin of man are certain, and certainly show that the judgments of God are at hand. Nor will God remove the affliction he has sent, till it has done its work. The evil of sin is from ourselves, it is our own doing; but the evil of trouble is from God, and is his doing, whoever are the instruments. This should engage us patiently to bear public troubles, and to study to answer God's meaning in them. The whole of the passage shows that natural evil, or troubles, and not moral evil, or sin, is here meant. The warning given to a careless world will increase its condemnation another day. Oh the amazing stupidity of an unbelieving world, that will not be wrought upon by the terrors of the Lord, and that despise his mercies!

vv9-15

That power which is an instrument of unrighteousness, will justly be brought down and broken. What is got and kept wrongfully, will not be kept long. Some are at ease, but there will come a day of visitation, and in that day, all they are proud of, and put confidence in, shall fail them. God will inquire into the sins of which they have been guilty in their houses, the robbery they have stored up, and the luxury in which they lived. The pomp and pleasantness of men's houses, do not fortify against God's judgments, but make sufferings the more grievous and vexatious. Yet a remnant, according to the election of grace, will be secured by our great and good Shepherd, as from the jaws of destruction, in the worst times.

Cross References

Amos 3
v2Exodus 19:5thematic

Israel's election as God's peculiar treasure of all families, which heightens their guilt.

Supported by John Calvin, JFB

v7Genesis 18:17thematic

God revealing His secret counsel to His servants beforehand, just as He did to Abraham.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v7Psalms 25:14thematic

The secret of the Lord is with those who fear Him; He reveals His counsel.

Supported by JFB

A shepherd rescuing pieces of a sheep from the mouth of a lion.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

v2Luke 12:48thematic

To whom much is given, much is required; greater privilege means greater accountability.

Supported by John Calvin, JFB

The necessity of agreement and holiness for communion/walking with God.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v6Isaiah 45:7thematic

God as the ultimate sovereign cause of temporal calamity/evil in a city.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v8Amos 1:2thematic

The roaring of the Lord from Zion, matching the lion imagery of verse 8.

Supported by JFB

v14Hosea 10:5-8thematic

The destruction of the idolatrous altars and calves of Beth-el.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v6Joel 2:1thematic

The blowing of the trumpet in Zion as an alarm of coming judgment.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v7John 15:15thematic

Christ revealing His Father's secrets to His chosen servants/friends.

Supported by JFB

v8Amos 2:12contrast

Israel commanded prophets not to prophesy, but God's voice compels them.

Supported by JFB

v12Exodus 22:13thematic

The legal requirement of a shepherd to bring torn pieces of prey as evidence.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v141 Kings 13:2-5fulfillment

The prophecy and tearing down of the idolatrous altar at Beth-el.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v151 Kings 22:39thematic

Historical reference to the 'ivory house' built by Ahab that will perish.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole