1 Chronicles29
New American Standard
1Then King David said to the entire assembly, “My son Solomon, whom alone God has chosen, is still young and inexperienced, and the work is great; for the temple is not for mankind, but for the Lord God.
2Now with all my ability I have provided for the house of my God the gold for the things of gold, the silver for the things of silver, the bronze for the things of bronze, the iron for the things of iron, wood for the things of wood, onyx stones and inlaid stones, stones of antimony and stones of various colors, and all kinds of precious stones and alabaster in abundance.
3In addition, in my delight in the house of my God, the treasure I have of gold and silver, I give to the house of my God, over and above all that I have already provided for the holy temple,
4namely, three thousand talents of gold, from the gold of Ophir, and seven thousand talents of refined silver, to overlay the walls of the buildings;
5gold for the things of gold and silver for the things of silver, that is, for all the work done by the craftsmen. Who then is willing to consecrate himself this day to the Lord?”
6Then the rulers of the fathers’ households, the leaders of the tribes of Israel, and the commanders of thousands and hundreds, with the supervisors of the king’s work, offered willingly;
7and for the service of the house of God they gave five thousand talents and ten thousand darics of gold, ten thousand talents of silver, eighteen thousand talents of brass, and a hundred thousand talents of iron.
8Whoever possessed precious stones gave them to the treasury of the house of the Lord, in care of Jehiel the Gershonite.
9Then the people rejoiced because they had offered so willingly, for they made their offering to the Lord wholeheartedly, and King David also rejoiced greatly.
10So David blessed the Lord in the sight of all the assembly; and David said, “Blessed are You, Lord God of Israel our father, forever and ever.
11Yours, Lord, is the greatness, the power, the glory, the victory, and the majesty, indeed everything that is in the heavens and on the earth; Yours is the dominion, Lord, and You exalt Yourself as head over all.
12Both riches and honor come from You, and You rule over all, and in Your hand is power and might; and it lies in Your hand to make great and to strengthen everyone.
13Now therefore, our God, we thank You, and praise Your glorious name.
14“But who am I and who are my people that we should be able to offer as generously as this? For all things come from You, and from Your hand we have given to You.
15For we are strangers before You, and temporary residents, as all our fathers were; our days on the earth are like a shadow, and there is no hope.
16Lord our God, all this abundance that we have provided to build You a house for Your holy name, it is from Your hand, and everything is Yours.
17Since I know, my God, that You put the heart to the test and delight in uprightness, I, in the integrity of my heart, have willingly offered all these things; so now with joy I have seen Your people, who are present here, make their offerings willingly to You.
18Lord, God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, our fathers, keep this forever in the intentions of the hearts of Your people, and direct their hearts to You;
19and give my son Solomon a perfect heart to keep Your commandments, Your testimonies, and Your statutes, and to do them all, and to build the temple for which I have made provision.”
20Then David said to all the assembly, “Now bless the Lord your God.” And all the assembly blessed the Lord, the God of their fathers, and bowed down and paid homage to the Lord and the king.
21On the next day they made sacrifices to the Lord and offered burnt offerings to the Lord, a thousand bulls, a thousand rams, and a thousand lambs, with their drink offerings and sacrifices in abundance for all Israel.
22So they ate and drank that day before the Lord with great gladness. And they made Solomon the son of David king a second time, and they anointed him as ruler for the Lord and Zadok as priest.
23Then Solomon sat on the throne of the Lord as king instead of his father David; and he prospered, and all Israel obeyed him.
24And all the officials, the mighty men, and also all the sons of King David pledged allegiance to King Solomon.
25The Lord highly honored Solomon in the sight of all Israel, and bestowed on him royal majesty which had not been bestowed on any king before him in Israel.
26Now David the son of Jesse reigned over all Israel.
27The period which he reigned over Israel was forty years; he reigned in Hebron seven years and in Jerusalem thirty-three years.
28Then he died at a good old age, full of days, riches, and honor; and his son Solomon reigned in his place.
29Now the acts of King David, from the first to the last, are written in the chronicles of Samuel the seer, in the chronicles of Nathan the prophet, and in the chronicles of Gad the seer,
30with all of his reign, his power, and the circumstances which came upon him, Israel, and all the kingdoms of the lands.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 1 Chronicles 29.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: David induces the princes and people to offer willingly. (1–9). His thanksgiving and prayer. (10–19). Solomon enthroned. (20–25). David's reign and death. (26–30).
vv1-9
What is done in works of piety and charity, should be done willingly, not by constraint; for God loves a cheerful giver. David set a good example. This David offered, not from constraint, or for show; but because he had set his affection to the house of God, and thought he could never do enough towards promoting that good work. Those who would draw others to good, must lead the way themselves.
vv10-19
We cannot form a right idea of the magnificence of the temple, and the buildings around it, about which such quantities of gold and silver were employed. But the unsearchable riches of Christ exceed the splendour of the temple, infinitely more than that surpassed the meanest cottage on earth. Instead of boasting of these large oblations, David gave solemn thanks to the Lord. All they gave for the Lord's temple was his own; if they attempted to keep it, death would soon have removed them from it. The only use they could make of it to their real advantage, was, to consecrate it to the service of Him who gave it.
vv20-25
This great assembly joined with David in adoring God. Whoever is the mouth of the congregation, those only have the benefit who join him, not by bowing down the head, so much as by lifting up the soul. Solomon sat on the throne of the Lord. Solomon's kingdom typified the kingdom of the Messiah, whose throne is the throne of the Lord.
Key Words
דָּוִד: David, the youngest son of Jesse
מֶלֶךְ: a king
אָמַר: to say (used with great latitude)
קָהָל: assemblage (usually concretely)
שְׁלֹמֹה: Shelomah, David's successor
בֵּן: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
אֶחָד: properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first
אֱלֹהִים: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
בָּחַר: properly, to try, i.e. (by implication) select
נַעַר: (concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latitude in age)
Cross References
1 Chronicles 29David models his appeal for freewill temple contributions after Moses' collection for the tabernacle.
Supported by JFB
Solomon sitting on 'the throne of the Lord' as chosen successor, fulfilling the divine kingdom's direct representation.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Direct parallel to David's vast public preparations of gold, silver, brass, and iron.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Scriptural reference to the superior purity of 'the gold of Ophir' used in sacred construction.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Echoes Jacob's confession of being a stranger and pilgrim, highlighting humanity's fleeting existence.
Supported by Matthew Poole
David's poetic prayer confessing that he and his people are but strangers and sojourners.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Identifies Jehiel the Gershonite's family as the designated keepers of the house treasures.
Supported by JFB
Echoes David's magnificent doxology of kingdom, power, and glory in the Lord's Prayer.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Reiterates David's charge that the Lord searches all hearts and understands every imagination.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Confirms the exact timeline of David's forty-year reign over Hebron and Jerusalem.
Supported by Matthew Henry
The literal Hebrew phrase 'fill his hand' used for consecrating service to the Lord.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
New Testament theological exposition of the Old Testament confession of being strangers and pilgrims.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Provides a historical parallel to the massive scale of sacrifices offered at the temple.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Details the historic event of Solomon's public anointing to secure the royal succession.
Supported by Matthew Henry