Joshua 4NASB
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Joshua4

New American Standard

1Now when the entire nation had finished crossing the Jordan, the Lord spoke to Joshua, saying,

2“Take for yourselves twelve men from the people, one man from each tribe,

3and command them, saying, ‘Take up for yourselves twelve stones from here out of the middle of the Jordan, from the place where the priests’ feet are standing firmly, and carry them over with you and lay them down in the encampment where you will spend the night.’”

4So Joshua called the twelve men whom he had appointed from the sons of Israel, one man from each tribe;

5and Joshua said to them, “Cross again to the ark of the Lord your God into the middle of the Jordan, and each of you take up a stone on his shoulder, according to the number of the tribes of the sons of Israel.

6This shall be a sign among you; when your children ask later, saying, ‘What do these stones mean to you?’

7then you shall say to them, ‘That the waters of the Jordan were cut off before the ark of the covenant of the Lord; when it crossed the Jordan, the waters of the Jordan were cut off.’ So these stones shall become a memorial to the sons of Israel forever.”

8So the sons of Israel did exactly as Joshua commanded, and took up twelve stones from the middle of the Jordan, just as the Lord spoke to Joshua, according to the number of the tribes of the sons of Israel; and they carried them over with them to the encampment and put them down there.

9Then Joshua set up twelve stones in the middle of the Jordan at the place where the feet of the priests who carried the ark of the covenant were standing, and they are there to this day.

10For the priests who carried the ark were standing in the middle of the Jordan until everything was completed that the Lord had commanded Joshua to speak to the people, according to all that Moses had commanded Joshua. And the people hurried and crossed;

11and when all the people had finished crossing, then the ark of the Lord and the priests crossed in front of the people.

12The sons of Reuben, the sons of Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh crossed over in battle formation before the sons of Israel, just as Moses had spoken to them;

13about forty thousand equipped for war, crossed for battle before the Lord to the desert plains of Jericho.

14On that day the Lord exalted Joshua in the sight of all Israel, so that they revered him, just as they had revered Moses all the days of his life.

15Now the Lord said to Joshua,

16“Command the priests who carry the ark of the testimony that they come up from the Jordan.”

17So Joshua commanded the priests, saying, “Come up from the Jordan.”

18It came about when the priests who carried the ark of the covenant of the Lord had come up from the middle of the Jordan, and the soles of the priests’ feet were lifted up to the dry ground, that the waters of the Jordan returned to their place, and went over all its banks as before.

19Now the people came up from the Jordan on the tenth of the first month and camped at Gilgal, on the eastern edge of Jericho.

20As for those twelve stones which they had taken from the Jordan, Joshua set them up at Gilgal.

21And he said to the sons of Israel, “When your children ask their fathers in time to come, saying, ‘What are these stones?’

22then you shall inform your children, saying, ‘Israel crossed this Jordan on dry ground.’

23For the Lord your God dried up the waters of the Jordan before you until you had crossed, just as the Lord your God had done to the Red Sea, which He dried up before us until we had crossed;

24so that all the peoples of the earth may know that the hand of the Lord is mighty, so that you may fear the Lord your God forever.”

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Joshua 4.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Stones taken out of Jordan. (1–9). The people pass through Jordan. (10–19). The twelve stones placed in Gilgal. (20–24).

vv1-9

The works of the Lord are so worthy of rememberance, and the heart of man is so prone to forget them, that various methods are needful to refresh our memories, for the glory of God, our advantage, and that of our children. God gave orders for preparing this memorial.

vv10-19

The priests with the ark did not stir till ordered to move. Let none be weary of waiting, while they have the tokens of God's presence with them, even the ark of the covenant, though it be in the depths of adversity. Notice is taken of the honour put upon Joshua. Those are feared in the best manner, and to the best purpose, who make it appear that God is with them, and that they set him before them.

vv20-24

It is the duty of parents to tell their children betimes of the words and works of God, that they may be trained up in the way they should go. In all the instruction parents give their children, they should teach them to fear God. Serious godliness is the best learning. Are we not called, as much as the Israelites, to praise the loving-kindness of our God? Shall we not raise a pillar to our God, who has brought us through dangers and distresses in so wonderful a way? For hitherto the Lord hath helped us, as much as he did his saints of old. How great the stupidity and ingratitude of men, who perceive not His hand, and will not acknowledge his goodness, in their frequent deliverances!

Cross References

Joshua 4
v12Numbers 32:20-32fulfillment

Fulfillment of Reuben, Gad, and half-Manasseh's pledge to cross over armed before Israel.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v14Joshua 3:7fulfillment

Fulfillment of God's promise to magnify Joshua in the sight of all Israel.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v23Exodus 14:21thematic

Direct historical parallel drawn by the text between drying up Jordan and the Red Sea.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v2Joshua 3:12thematic

Refers back to the initial selection of the twelve representatives from the tribes.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v6Exodus 12:26thematic

Parallels the Passover instruction for parents to explain historical redemptive signs to children.

Supported by Matthew Henry, John Calvin, JFB

v18Joshua 3:15thematic

Contrasts the returning floodwaters with the overflowing banks described during the crossing.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v21 Kings 18:31thematic

Elijah builds an altar with twelve stones representing the twelve tribes of Israel.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v10Numbers 27:21-23thematic

Supports Joshua's execution of instructions as Moses' divinely ordained successor.

Supported by JFB

v18Exodus 14:27thematic

Parallels the sudden return of the waters upon the completion of the crossing.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v21Deuteronomy 6:20thematic

Echoes the duty of instructing children when they ask about the meaning of testimonies.

Supported by John Calvin

v14Exodus 14:31thematic

Just as Israel feared Moses after the Red Sea, they feared Joshua after Jordan.

v19Joshua 5:9thematic

Identifies the significance of Gilgal, where the memorial stones were pitched.

v201 Samuel 7:12thematic

Parallels the setting up of a stone monument (Ebenezer) to remember God's help.

Moses' command to set up great stones on the day they pass over Jordan.