Nehemiah 11NASB
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Nehemiah11

New American Standard

1Now the leaders of the people lived in Jerusalem, but the rest of the people cast lots to bring one out of ten to live in Jerusalem, the holy city, while nine-tenths remained in the other cities.

2And the people blessed all the men who volunteered to live in Jerusalem.

3Now these are the heads of the provinces who lived in Jerusalem, but in the cities of Judah each lived on his own property in their cities—the Israelites, the priests, the Levites, the temple servants, and the descendants of Solomon’s servants.

4Some of the sons of Judah and some of the sons of Benjamin lived in Jerusalem. From the sons of Judah: Athaiah the son of Uzziah, the son of Zechariah, the son of Amariah, the son of Shephatiah, the son of Mahalalel, of the sons of Perez;

5and Maaseiah the son of Baruch, the son of Col-hozeh, the son of Hazaiah, the son of Adaiah, the son of Joiarib, the son of Zechariah, the son of the Shilonite.

6All the sons of Perez who lived in Jerusalem were 468 able men.

7Now these are the sons of Benjamin: Sallu the son of Meshullam, the son of Joed, the son of Pedaiah, the son of Kolaiah, the son of Maaseiah, the son of Ithiel, the son of Jeshaiah;

8and after him Gabbai and Sallai, 928.

9Joel the son of Zichri was their overseer, and Judah the son of Hassenuah was second in command of the city.

10From the priests: Jedaiah the son of Joiarib, Jachin,

11Seraiah the son of Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Zadok, the son of Meraioth, the son of Ahitub, the overseer of the house of God,

12and their kinsmen who did the work of the temple, 822; and Adaiah the son of Jeroham, the son of Pelaliah, the son of Amzi, the son of Zechariah, the son of Pashhur, the son of Malchijah,

13and his kinsmen, heads of fathers’ households, 242; and Amashsai the son of Azarel, the son of Ahzai, the son of Meshillemoth, the son of Immer,

14and their brothers, valiant warriors, 128. And their overseer was Zabdiel, the son of Haggedolim.

15Now from the Levites: Shemaiah the son of Hasshub, the son of Azrikam, the son of Hashabiah, the son of Bunni;

16and Shabbethai and Jozabad, from the leaders of the Levites, who were in charge of the outside work of the house of God;

17and Mattaniah the son of Mica, the son of Zabdi, the son of Asaph, who was the leader in beginning the thanksgiving at prayer, and Bakbukiah, the second among his kinsmen; and Abda the son of Shammua, the son of Galal, the son of Jeduthun.

18All the Levites in the holy city were 284.

19Also the gatekeepers: Akkub, Talmon, and their kinsmen who kept watch at the gates, were 172.

20The rest of Israel, of the priests and of the Levites, were in all the cities of Judah, each on his own inheritance.

21But the temple servants were living in Ophel, and Ziha and Gishpa were in charge of the temple servants.

22Now the overseer of the Levites in Jerusalem was Uzzi the son of Bani, the son of Hashabiah, the son of Mattaniah, the son of Mica, from the sons of Asaph, who were the singers for the service of the house of God.

23For there was a commandment from the king concerning them and a royal command for the singers day by day.

24And Pethahiah the son of Meshezabel, of the sons of Zerah the son of Judah, was the king’s representative for every matter concerning the people.

25Now as for the villages with their fields, some of the sons of Judah lived in Kiriath-arba and its towns, in Dibon and its towns, and in Jekabzeel and its villages,

26and in Jeshua, in Moladah, and Beth-pelet,

27and in Hazar-shual, in Beersheba and its towns,

28and in Ziklag, in Meconah and in its towns,

29and in En-rimmon, in Zorah, and in Jarmuth,

30Zanoah, Adullam, and their villages, Lachish and its fields, Azekah and its towns. So they camped from Beersheba as far as the Valley of Hinnom.

31The sons of Benjamin also lived from Geba onward, at Michmash and Aija, at Bethel and its towns,

32at Anathoth, Nob, Ananiah,

33Hazor, Ramah, Gittaim,

34Hadid, Zeboim, Neballat,

35Lod, and Ono, the Valley of Craftsmen.

36And from the Levites, some divisions in Judah belonged to Benjamin.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Nehemiah 11.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The distribution of the people. (1-36).

vv1-36

In all ages, men have preferred their own ease and advantage to the public good. Even the professors of religion too commonly seek their own, and not the things of Christ. Few have had such attachment to holy things and holy places, as to renounce pleasure for their sake. Yet surely, our souls should delight to dwell where holy persons and opportunities of spiritual improvement most abound. If we have not this love to the city of our God, and to every thing that assists our communion with the Saviour, how shall we be willing to depart hence; to be absent from the body, that we may be present with the Lord? To the carnal-minded, the perfect holiness of the New Jerusalem would be still harder to bear than the holiness of God's church on earth. Let us seek first the favour of God, and his glory; let us study to be patient, contented, and useful in our several stations, and wait, with cheerful hope, for admission into the holy city of God.

Cross References

Nehemiah 11

Direct parallel list of the first post-exilic settlers from Judah and Benjamin in Jerusalem.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Parallel designation of the ruler of the house of God under the high priest's administration.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Identifies the outward business of the Levites, managing external duties and administrative collection.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v1Proverbs 18:18thematic

Illustrates the practice of using lots to decide difficult and critical civic distributions.

Supported by JFB

v1Isaiah 52:1thematic

Identifies Jerusalem by its formal biblical title: the holy city.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Parallel list identifying the specific priestly families (Jedaiah, Joiarib, Jachin) who settled in Jerusalem.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v11Numbers 3:32thematic

Provides the Pentateuchal precedent of chief priests acting as rulers over the house of God.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v1Matthew 27:53thematic

New Testament usage of the term 'the holy city' in reference to Jerusalem.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v2Judges 5:9thematic

Echoes the blessing given to leaders and citizens who willingly offered themselves for service.

Supported by JFB

Details the hierarchy of rulers and officers established over the house of the Lord.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v21Nehemiah 3:26thematic

Corroborates Ophel as the specific residential quarter of the temple-serving Nethinim.

Supported by JFB

v3Ezra 2:70thematic

Confirms the pattern of priests, Levites, and Nethinim residing in their own ancestral cities.

Supported by JFB

Parallels the Levitical lineage of Mattaniah, son of Micah, descendant of Asaph.

Supported by JFB

Parallels the identity of Abda (Obadiah) and the descendants of Jeduthun.

Supported by JFB

Identifies the Shilonites as descendants of Perez who dwelt in Jerusalem.

Supported by JFB