1 Chronicles7
New King James Version
1The sons of Issachar were Tola, Puah, Jashub, and Shimron—four in all.
2The sons of Tola were Uzzi, Rephaiah, Jeriel, Jahmai, Jibsam, and Shemuel, heads of their father’s house. The sons of Tola were mighty men of valor in their generations; their number in the days of David was twenty-two thousand six hundred.
3The son of Uzzi was Izrahiah, and the sons of Izrahiah were Michael, Obadiah, Joel, and Ishiah. All five of them were chief men.
4And with them, by their generations, according to their fathers’ houses, were thirty-six thousand troops ready for war; for they had many wives and sons.
5Now their brethren among all the families of Issachar were mighty men of valor, listed by their genealogies, eighty-seven thousand in all.
6The sons of Benjamin were Bela, Becher, and Jediael—three in all.
7The sons of Bela were Ezbon, Uzzi, Uzziel, Jerimoth, and Iri—five in all. They were heads of their fathers’ houses, and they were listed by their genealogies, twenty-two thousand and thirty-four mighty men of valor.
8The sons of Becher were Zemirah, Joash, Eliezer, Elioenai, Omri, Jerimoth, Abijah, Anathoth, and Alemeth. All these are the sons of Becher.
9And they were recorded by genealogy according to their generations, heads of their fathers’ houses, twenty thousand two hundred mighty men of valor.
10The son of Jediael was Bilhan, and the sons of Bilhan were Jeush, Benjamin, Ehud, Chenaanah, Zethan, Tharshish, and Ahishahar.
11All these sons of Jediael were heads of their fathers’ houses; there were seventeen thousand two hundred mighty men of valor fit to go out for war and battle.
12Shuppim and Huppim were the sons of Ir, and Hushim was the son of Aher.
13The sons of Naphtali were Jahziel, Guni, Jezer, and Shallum, the sons of Bilhah.
14The descendants of Manasseh: his Syrian concubine bore him Machir the father of Gilead, the father of Asriel.
15Machir took as his wife the sister of Huppim and Shuppim, whose name was Maachah. The name of Gilead’s grandson was Zelophehad, but Zelophehad begot only daughters.
16(Maachah the wife of Machir bore a son, and she called his name Peresh. The name of his brother was Sheresh, and his sons were Ulam and Rakem.
17The son of Ulam was Bedan.) These were the descendants of Gilead the son of Machir, the son of Manasseh.
18His sister Hammoleketh bore Ishhod, Abiezer, and Mahlah.
19And the sons of Shemida were Ahian, Shechem, Likhi, and Aniam.
20The sons of Ephraim were Shuthelah, Bered his son, Tahath his son, Eladah his son, Tahath his son,
21Zabad his son, Shuthelah his son, and Ezer and Elead. The men of Gath who were born in that land killed them because they came down to take away their cattle.
22Then Ephraim their father mourned many days, and his brethren came to comfort him.
23And when he went in to his wife, she conceived and bore a son; and he called his name Beriah, because tragedy had come upon his house.
24Now his daughter was Sheerah, who built Lower and Upper Beth Horon and Uzzen Sheerah;
25and Rephah was his son, as well as Resheph, and Telah his son, Tahan his son,
26Laadan his son, Ammihud his son, Elishama his son,
27Nun his son, and Joshua his son.
28Now their possessions and dwelling places were Bethel and its towns: to the east Naaran, to the west Gezer and its towns, and Shechem and its towns, as far as Ayyah and its towns;
29and by the borders of the children of Manasseh were Beth Shean and its towns, Taanach and its towns, Megiddo and its towns, Dor and its towns. In these dwelt the children of Joseph, the son of Israel.
30The sons of Asher were Imnah, Ishvah, Ishvi, Beriah, and their sister Serah.
31The sons of Beriah were Heber and Malchiel, who was the father of Birzaith.
32And Heber begot Japhlet, Shomer, Hotham, and their sister Shua.
33The sons of Japhlet were Pasach, Bimhal, and Ashvath. These were the children of Japhlet.
34The sons of Shemer were Ahi, Rohgah, Jehubbah, and Aram.
35And the sons of his brother Helem were Zophah, Imna, Shelesh, and Amal.
36The sons of Zophah were Suah, Harnepher, Shual, Beri, Imrah,
37Bezer, Hod, Shamma, Shilshah, Jithran, and Beera.
38The sons of Jether were Jephunneh, Pispah, and Ara.
39The sons of Ulla were Arah, Haniel, and Rizia.
40All these were the children of Asher, heads of their fathers’ houses, choice men, mighty men of valor, chief leaders. And they were recorded by genealogies among the army fit for battle; their number was twenty-six thousand.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 1 Chronicles 7.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: Genealogies. (1-40).
vv1-40
Here is no account either of Zebulun or Dan. We can assign no reason why they only should be omitted; but it is the disgrace of the tribe of Dan, that idolatry began in that colony which fixed in Laish, and called it Dan, Jud 18 and there one of the golden calves was set up by Jeroboam. Dan is omitted, Re 7. Men become abominable when they forsake the worship of the true God, for any creature object.
Key Words
בֵּן: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
יִשָּׂשכָר: Jissaskar, a son of Jacob
תּוֹלָע: Tola, the name of two Israelites
פּוּאָה: Puah or Puvvah, the name of two Israelites
יָשׁוּב: Jashub, the name of two Israelites
שִׁמְרוֹן: Shimron, the name of an Israelite and of a place in Palestine
אַרְבַּע: four
עֻזִּי: Uzzi, the name of six Israelites
רְפָיָה: Rephajah, the name of five Israelites
יְרִיאֵל: Jeriel, an Israelite
Cross References
1 Chronicles 7Identifies Jashub with Job in Genesis, establishing continuity of the names of Issachar's sons.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Compares Benjamin's sons; ten are named in Genesis, but only three are listed here.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Identifies Hushim as the son of Dan, explaining his cryptic insertion under Aher.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Correlates Shuppim and Huppim with Numphim and Hupham/Shupham of the Pentateuch.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Refers to David's census when these numbers of valiant men of Issachar were registered.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Clarifies the complicated genealogy of Manasseh, Machir, and the daughters of Zelophehad.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Compares the expanded list of Benjamin's sons recorded in the next chapter.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Traces the sons of Naphtali, linking Jahziel/Shillem back to the Genesis narrative.
Supported by JFB
Provides the Pentateuchal baseline for the descendants of Manasseh and Machir.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Confirms Zelophehad was of the family of Manasseh, inheriting through daughters.
Supported by JFB
Parallels the naming of Jabez due to sorrow with Ephraim naming Beriah.
Mentions Beth-horon upper and nether, which were built or fortified by Sherah.
Geographical parallel detailing Beth-shean, Taanach, Megiddo, and Dor in Manasseh.
Matches the list of Asher's children, including Imnah, Ishvi, Beriah, and Serah.
Connects Shuppim and Huppim across verses within the family registries of the chapter.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Traces Joshua (Jehoshua, son of Nun) as a type of Jesus entering rest.