1 Chronicles7
New American Standard
1Now the sons of Issachar were four: Tola, Puah, Jashub, and Shimron.
2The sons of Tola were Uzzi, Rephaiah, Jeriel, Jahmai, Ibsam, and Samuel, heads of their fathers’ households. The sons of Tola were valiant warriors in their generations. Their number in the days of David was 22,600.
3The son of Uzzi was Izrahiah. And the sons of Izrahiah were Michael, Obadiah, Joel, and Isshiah; all five of them were chief men.
4And with them by their generations according to their fathers’ households were thirty-six thousand troops of the army for war; for they had many wives and sons.
5Their relatives among all the families of Issachar were valiant warriors, registered by genealogy, eighty-seven thousand in all.
6Benjamin had three sons: Bela, Becher, and Jediael.
7The sons of Bela were five: Ezbon, Uzzi, Uzziel, Jerimoth, and Iri. They were heads of fathers’ households, valiant warriors, 22,034 registered by genealogy.
8The sons of Becher were Zemirah, Joash, Eliezer, Elioenai, Omri, Jeremoth, Abijah, Anathoth, and Alemeth. All these were the sons of Becher.
9They were registered by genealogy according to their generations, heads of their fathers’ households, 20,200 valiant warriors.
10The son of Jediael was Bilhan. And the sons of Bilhan were Jeush, Benjamin, Ehud, Chenaanah, Zethan, Tarshish, and Ahishahar.
11All these were sons of Jediael, according to the heads of their fathers’ households, 17,200 valiant warriors who were ready to go out with the army to war.
12Shuppim and Huppim were the sons of Ir; Hushim was the son of Aher.
13The sons of Naphtali were Jahziel, Guni, Jezer, and Shallum, the sons of Bilhah.
14The sons of Manasseh were Asriel, to whom his Aramean concubine gave birth; she also gave birth to Machir, the father of Gilead.
15Machir took a wife from Huppim and Shuppim, whose name was Maacah. And the name of the second was Zelophehad, and Zelophehad had daughters.
16Maacah the wife of Machir gave birth to a son, and she named him Peresh; the name of his brother was Sheresh, and his sons were Ulam and Rakem.
17The son of Ulam was Bedan. These were the sons of Gilead the son of Machir, the son of Manasseh.
18His sister Hammolecheth gave birth to Ishhod, Abiezer, and Mahlah.
19The sons of Shemida were Ahian, Shechem, Likhi, and Aniam.
20The sons of Ephraim were Shuthelah and Bered his son, Tahath his son, Eleadah his son, Tahath his son,
21Zabad his son, Shuthelah his son, and Ezer and Elead, whom the men of Gath who were born in the land killed, because they came down to take their livestock.
22Their father Ephraim mourned for many days, and his relatives came to comfort him.
23Then he went in to his wife, and she conceived and gave birth to a son, and he named him Beriah, because misfortune had come upon his house.
24His daughter was Sheerah, who built lower and upper Beth-horon, as well as Uzzen-sheerah.
25Rephah was his son along with Resheph, Telah his son, Tahan his son,
26Ladan his son, Ammihud his son, Elishama his son,
27Non his son, and Joshua his son.
28Their possessions and dwelling places were Bethel with its towns, and to the east, Naaran, and to the west, Gezer with its towns, and Shechem with its towns, as far as Ayyah with its towns,
29and along the borders of the sons of Manasseh, Beth-shean with its towns, Taanach with its towns, Megiddo with its towns, and Dor with its towns. In these regions lived the sons of Joseph the son of Israel.
30The sons of Asher were Imnah, Ishvah, Ishvi, and Beriah, and Serah was their sister.
31The sons of Beriah were Heber and Malchiel, who was the father of Birzaith.
32Heber fathered Japhlet, Shomer, and Hotham, and their sister Shua.
33The sons of Japhlet were Pasach, Bimhal, and Ashvath. These were the sons of Japhlet.
34The sons of Shemer were Ahi and Rohgah, and Jehubbah and Aram.
35The sons of his brother Helem were Zophah, Imna, Shelesh, and Amal.
36The sons of Zophah were Suah, Harnepher, Shual, Beri, Imrah,
37Bezer, Hod, Shamma, Shilshah, Ithran, and Beera.
38The sons of Jether were Jephunneh, Pispa, and Ara.
39The sons of Ulla were Arah, Hanniel, and Rizia.
40All these were the sons of Asher, heads of the fathers’ houses, choice, valiant mighty men, and heads of the leaders. And the number of them registered by genealogy for service in war was twenty-six thousand men.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 1 Chronicles 7.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: Genealogies. (1-40).
vv1-40
Here is no account either of Zebulun or Dan. We can assign no reason why they only should be omitted; but it is the disgrace of the tribe of Dan, that idolatry began in that colony which fixed in Laish, and called it Dan, Jud 18 and there one of the golden calves was set up by Jeroboam. Dan is omitted, Re 7. Men become abominable when they forsake the worship of the true God, for any creature object.
Key Words
בֵּן: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
יִשָּׂשכָר: Jissaskar, a son of Jacob
תּוֹלָע: Tola, the name of two Israelites
פּוּאָה: Puah or Puvvah, the name of two Israelites
יָשׁוּב: Jashub, the name of two Israelites
שִׁמְרוֹן: Shimron, the name of an Israelite and of a place in Palestine
אַרְבַּע: four
עֻזִּי: Uzzi, the name of six Israelites
רְפָיָה: Rephajah, the name of five Israelites
יְרִיאֵל: Jeriel, an Israelite
Cross References
1 Chronicles 7Identifies Jashub with Job in Genesis, establishing continuity of the names of Issachar's sons.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Compares Benjamin's sons; ten are named in Genesis, but only three are listed here.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Identifies Hushim as the son of Dan, explaining his cryptic insertion under Aher.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Correlates Shuppim and Huppim with Numphim and Hupham/Shupham of the Pentateuch.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Refers to David's census when these numbers of valiant men of Issachar were registered.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Clarifies the complicated genealogy of Manasseh, Machir, and the daughters of Zelophehad.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Compares the expanded list of Benjamin's sons recorded in the next chapter.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Traces the sons of Naphtali, linking Jahziel/Shillem back to the Genesis narrative.
Supported by JFB
Provides the Pentateuchal baseline for the descendants of Manasseh and Machir.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Confirms Zelophehad was of the family of Manasseh, inheriting through daughters.
Supported by JFB
Parallels the naming of Jabez due to sorrow with Ephraim naming Beriah.
Mentions Beth-horon upper and nether, which were built or fortified by Sherah.
Geographical parallel detailing Beth-shean, Taanach, Megiddo, and Dor in Manasseh.
Matches the list of Asher's children, including Imnah, Ishvi, Beriah, and Serah.
Connects Shuppim and Huppim across verses within the family registries of the chapter.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Traces Joshua (Jehoshua, son of Nun) as a type of Jesus entering rest.