1 Chronicles8
New American Standard
1And Benjamin fathered Bela his firstborn, Ashbel the second, Aharah the third,
2Nohah the fourth, and Rapha the fifth.
3Bela had sons: Addar, Gera, Abihud,
4Abishua, Naaman, Ahoah,
5Gera, Shephuphan, and Huram.
6These are the sons of Ehud: these are the heads of fathers’ households of the inhabitants of Geba, and they took them into exile to Manahath,
7namely, Naaman, Ahijah, and Gera—he exiled them; and he fathered Uzza and Ahihud.
8Shaharaim fathered children in the country of Moab after he had sent his wives Hushim and Baara away.
9By Hodesh his wife he fathered Jobab, Zibia, Mesha, Malcam,
10Jeuz, Sachia, and Mirmah. These were his sons, heads of fathers’ households.
11By Hushim he fathered Abitub and Elpaal.
12The sons of Elpaal were Eber, Misham, and Shemed, who built Ono and Lod, with its towns;
13and Beriah and Shema, who were heads of fathers’ households of the inhabitants of Aijalon, who put the inhabitants of Gath to flight;
14and Ahio, Shashak, and Jeremoth.
15Zebadiah, Arad, Eder,
16Michael, Ishpah, and Joha were the sons of Beriah.
17Zebadiah, Meshullam, Hizki, Heber,
18Ishmerai, Izliah, and Jobab were the sons of Elpaal.
19Jakim, Zichri, Zabdi,
20Elienai, Zillethai, Eliel,
21Adaiah, Beraiah, and Shimrath were the sons of Shimei.
22Ishpan, Eber, Eliel,
23Abdon, Zichri, Hanan,
24Hananiah, Elam, Anthothijah,
25Iphdeiah, and Penuel were the sons of Shashak.
26Shamsherai, Shehariah, Athaliah,
27Jaareshiah, Elijah, and Zichri were the sons of Jeroham.
28These were heads of the fathers’ households according to their generations, chief men who lived in Jerusalem.
29Now, Jeiel, the father of Gibeon lived in Gibeon, and his wife’s name was Maacah;
30and his firstborn son was Abdon, then Zur, Kish, Baal, Nadab,
31Gedor, Ahio, and Zecher.
32Mikloth fathered Shimeah. They also lived with their relatives in Jerusalem opposite their other relatives.
33Ner fathered Kish, Kish fathered Saul, and Saul fathered Jonathan, Malchi-shua, Abinadab, and Eshbaal.
34The son of Jonathan was Merib-baal, and Merib-baal fathered Micah.
35The sons of Micah were Pithon, Melech, Tarea, and Ahaz.
36Ahaz fathered Jehoaddah, Jehoaddah fathered Alemeth, Azmaveth, and Zimri; and Zimri fathered Moza.
37Moza fathered Binea; Raphah was his son, Eleasah, his son, and Azel, his son.
38Azel had six sons, and these were their names: Azrikam, Bocheru, Ishmael, Sheariah, Obadiah, and Hanan. All these were the sons of Azel.
39The sons of his brother Eshek were Ulam his firstborn, Jeush the second, and Eliphelet the third.
40The sons of Ulam were valiant mighty men, archers, and they had many sons and grandsons, 150 of them. All these were among the sons of Benjamin.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 1 Chronicles 8.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: Genealogies. (1-40).
vv1-40
Here is a larger list of Benjamin's tribe. We may suppose that many things in these genealogies, which to us seem difficult, abrupt, and perplexed, were plain and easy at that time, and fully answered the intention for which they were published. Many great and mighty nations then were in being upon earth, and many illustrious men, whose names are now wholly forgotten; while the names of multitudes of the Israel of God are here kept in everlasting remembrance. The memory of the just is blessed.
Key Words
בִּנְיָמִין: Binjamin, youngest son of Jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
יָלַד: to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
בֶּלַע: Bela, the name of a place, also of an Edomite and of two Israelites
בְּכוֹר: firstborn; hence, chief
אַשְׁבֵּל: Ashbel, an Israelite
שֵׁנִי: properly, double, i.e. second; also adverbially, again
אַחְרַח: Achrach, an Israelite
שְׁלִישִׁי: third; feminine athird (part); by extension, a third (day, year or time); specifically, a third-story cell)
נוֹחָה: Nochah, an Israelite
רְבִיעִי: fourth; also (fractionally) a fourth
Cross References
1 Chronicles 8Parallel genealogy identifying Jehiel as the father of Gibeon, supplementing this chapter's account.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Identifies Saul's sons, confirming Abinadab is the same as Ishui.
Supported by JFB
Lists Lod and Ono with returning exiles, confirming post-exilic resettlement details.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Direct parallel text repeating Saul's immediate lineage of Ner, Kish, and his sons.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Parallel genealogy of Jonathan's line through Merib-baal (Mephibosheth).
Supported by JFB
The shorter primary genealogy of Benjamin, which this chapter expands in detail.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Ajalon was originally Danite territory, later occupied by Benjamites after the exile.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Mentions Kish's parentage, helping reconcile the names Abiel and Ner.
Supported by JFB
Identifies Merib-baal as Jonathan's lame son, elsewhere named Mephibosheth.
Supported by JFB
Moses' original list of Benjamin's sons, showing name variations over time.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Confirms Benjamin's post-exilic resettlement of Lod and Ono.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Lists Benjamite chiefs who chose to dwell in Jerusalem after the captivity.
Supported by JFB
Describes Benjamite archers who could use both right and left hands.
Supported by JFB
Verbatim parallel statement concerning the ancestral heads who dwelt in Jerusalem.
Supported by Matthew Poole