1 Chronicles8
New International Version
1Benjamin was the father of Bela his firstborn, Ashbel the second son, Aharah the third,
2Nohah the fourth and Rapha the fifth.
3The sons of Bela were: Addar, Gera, Abihud,
4Abishua, Naaman, Ahoah,
5Gera, Shephuphan and Huram.
6These were the descendants of Ehud, who were heads of families of those living in Geba and were deported to Manahath:
7Naaman, Ahijah, and Gera, who deported them and who was the father of Uzza and Ahihud.
8Sons were born to Shaharaim in Moab after he had divorced his wives Hushim and Baara.
9By his wife Hodesh he had Jobab, Zibia, Mesha, Malkam,
10Jeuz, Sakia and Mirmah. These were his sons, heads of families.
11By Hushim he had Abitub and Elpaal.
12The sons of Elpaal: Eber, Misham, Shemed (who built Ono and Lod with its surrounding villages),
13and Beriah and Shema, who were heads of families of those living in Aijalon and who drove out the inhabitants of Gath.
14Ahio, Shashak, Jeremoth,
15Zebadiah, Arad, Eder,
16Michael, Ishpah and Joha were the sons of Beriah.
17Zebadiah, Meshullam, Hizki, Heber,
18Ishmerai, Izliah and Jobab were the sons of Elpaal.
19Jakim, Zikri, Zabdi,
20Elienai, Zillethai, Eliel,
21Adaiah, Beraiah and Shimrath were the sons of Shimei.
22Ishpan, Eber, Eliel,
23Abdon, Zikri, Hanan,
24Hananiah, Elam, Anthothijah,
25Iphdeiah and Penuel were the sons of Shashak.
26Shamsherai, Shehariah, Athaliah,
27Jaareshiah, Elijah and Zikri were the sons of Jeroham.
28All these were heads of families, chiefs as listed in their genealogy, and they lived in Jerusalem.
29Jeiel the father of Gibeon lived in Gibeon. His wife’s name was Maakah,
30and his firstborn son was Abdon, followed by Zur, Kish, Baal, Ner, Nadab,
31Gedor, Ahio, Zeker
32and Mikloth, who was the father of Shimeah. They too lived near their relatives in Jerusalem.
33Ner was the father of Kish, Kish the father of Saul, and Saul the father of Jonathan, Malki-Shua, Abinadab and Esh-Baal.
34The son of Jonathan: Merib-Baal, who was the father of Micah.
35The sons of Micah: Pithon, Melek, Tarea and Ahaz.
36Ahaz was the father of Jehoaddah, Jehoaddah was the father of Alemeth, Azmaveth and Zimri, and Zimri was the father of Moza.
37Moza was the father of Binea; Raphah was his son, Eleasah his son and Azel his son.
38Azel had six sons, and these were their names: Azrikam, Bokeru, Ishmael, Sheariah, Obadiah and Hanan. All these were the sons of Azel.
39The sons of his brother Eshek: Ulam his firstborn, Jeush the second son and Eliphelet the third.
40The sons of Ulam were brave warriors who could handle the bow. They had many sons and grandsons—150 in all. All these were the descendants of Benjamin.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 1 Chronicles 8.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: Genealogies. (1-40).
vv1-40
Here is a larger list of Benjamin's tribe. We may suppose that many things in these genealogies, which to us seem difficult, abrupt, and perplexed, were plain and easy at that time, and fully answered the intention for which they were published. Many great and mighty nations then were in being upon earth, and many illustrious men, whose names are now wholly forgotten; while the names of multitudes of the Israel of God are here kept in everlasting remembrance. The memory of the just is blessed.
Key Words
בִּנְיָמִין: Binjamin, youngest son of Jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
יָלַד: to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
בֶּלַע: Bela, the name of a place, also of an Edomite and of two Israelites
בְּכוֹר: firstborn; hence, chief
אַשְׁבֵּל: Ashbel, an Israelite
שֵׁנִי: properly, double, i.e. second; also adverbially, again
אַחְרַח: Achrach, an Israelite
שְׁלִישִׁי: third; feminine athird (part); by extension, a third (day, year or time); specifically, a third-story cell)
נוֹחָה: Nochah, an Israelite
רְבִיעִי: fourth; also (fractionally) a fourth
Cross References
1 Chronicles 8Parallel genealogy identifying Jehiel as the father of Gibeon, supplementing this chapter's account.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Identifies Saul's sons, confirming Abinadab is the same as Ishui.
Supported by JFB
Lists Lod and Ono with returning exiles, confirming post-exilic resettlement details.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Direct parallel text repeating Saul's immediate lineage of Ner, Kish, and his sons.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Parallel genealogy of Jonathan's line through Merib-baal (Mephibosheth).
Supported by JFB
The shorter primary genealogy of Benjamin, which this chapter expands in detail.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Ajalon was originally Danite territory, later occupied by Benjamites after the exile.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Mentions Kish's parentage, helping reconcile the names Abiel and Ner.
Supported by JFB
Identifies Merib-baal as Jonathan's lame son, elsewhere named Mephibosheth.
Supported by JFB
Moses' original list of Benjamin's sons, showing name variations over time.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Confirms Benjamin's post-exilic resettlement of Lod and Ono.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Lists Benjamite chiefs who chose to dwell in Jerusalem after the captivity.
Supported by JFB
Describes Benjamite archers who could use both right and left hands.
Supported by JFB
Verbatim parallel statement concerning the ancestral heads who dwelt in Jerusalem.
Supported by Matthew Poole