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2 Samuel 4

2 Samuel4

New American Standard

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1 Now when Ish-bosheth, Saul’s son, heard that Abner had died in Hebron, his courage failed, and all Israel was horrified.

2 And Saul’s son had two men who were commanders of troops: the name of the one was Baanah, and the name of the other Rechab, sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, of the sons of Benjamin (for Beeroth is also considered part of Benjamin,

3 and the Beerothites fled to Gittaim and have lived there as strangers until this day).

4 Now Jonathan, Saul’s son, had a son who was disabled in both feet. He was five years old when the news of Saul and Jonathan came from Jezreel, and his nurse picked him up and fled. But it happened that in her hurry to flee, he fell and could no longer walk. And his name was Mephibosheth.

5 So the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, Rechab and Baanah, departed and came to the house of Ish-bosheth in the heat of the day, while he was taking his midday rest.

6 And they came to the interior of the house as if to get wheat, and they struck him in the belly; and Rechab and his brother Baanah escaped.

7 Now when they had come into the house, as he was lying on his bed in his bedroom, they struck him and killed him, and they beheaded him. And they took his head and traveled by way of the Arabah all night.

8 Then they brought the head of Ish-bosheth to David at Hebron, and said to the king, “Behold, the head of Ish-bosheth the son of Saul, your enemy, who sought your life; so the Lord has given my lord the king vengeance this day on Saul and his descendants.”

9 But David replied to Rechab and his brother Baanah, sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, and said to them, “As the Lord lives, who has redeemed my life from all distress,

10 when the one who informed me, saying, ‘Behold, Saul is dead,’ also viewed himself as the bearer of good news, I seized him and killed him in Ziklag, which was the reward I gave him for his news.

11 How much more, when wicked men have killed a righteous man in his own house on his bed, shall I not now require his blood from your hands and eliminate you both from the earth?”

12 Then David commanded the young men, and they killed them and cut off their hands and feet, and hung them up beside the pool in Hebron. But they took the head of Ish-bosheth and buried it in the grave of Abner in Hebron.

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2 Samuel 4

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Samuel 4. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Ishbosheth murdered. (1–7). David puts to death the murderers. (8–12).

vv1-7

See how Ishbosheth was murdered! When those difficulties dispirit us, which should sharpen our endeavours, we betray both our heavenly crowns and our earthly lives. Love not sleep, lest thou come to poverty and ruin. The idle soul is an easy prey to the destroyer. We know not when and where death will meet us. When we lie down to sleep, we are not sure that we may not sleep the sleep of death before we awake; nor do we know from what hand the death-blow may come.

vv8-12

A person may be glad to obtain his just wishes, and yet really regret the means by which he receives them. He may be sorry for the death of a person by which he is a gainer. These men shed innocent blood, from the basest motives. David justly executed vengeance upon them. He would not be beholden to any to help him by unlawful practices. God had helped him over many a difficulty, and through many a danger, therefore he depended upon him to crown and complete his own work. He speaks of his redemption from all adversity, as a thing done; though he had many storms yet before him, he knew that He who had delivered, would deliver.

Cross References

2 Samuel 4
v102 Samuel 1:2-16thematic

David recalls the Amalekite's execution at Ziklag to warn Ish-bosheth's opportunistic murderers.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v2Joshua 18:25thematic

Establishes that Beeroth of Benjamin was historically reckoned within Benjaminite territory.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v31 Samuel 31:7thematic

Explains why the Beerothites fled to Gittaim following Saul's defeat at Gilboa.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v42 Samuel 9:3thematic

Mephibosheth's lameness is introduced here, crucial for explaining his political disqualification.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v1Isaiah 13:7thematic

Prophetic parallel for hands becoming feeble and hearts melting in terror.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v1Ezra 4:4thematic

Verbal parallel where the weakening of hands denotes a total loss of courage.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Confirms Mephibosheth's alternate name, Merib-baal, in the Benjaminite genealogies.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v91 Kings 1:29thematic

David uses the same oath formula, praising God for redeeming his soul from adversity.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v81 Samuel 23:15thematic

Parallels the murderers' language regarding Saul's relentless search for David's life.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v122 Samuel 21:9thematic

David exposes executed criminals to public view, similar to the hanging of Saul's sons.

Supported by JFB