2 Samuel4
New King James Version
1When Saul’s son heard that Abner had died in Hebron, he lost heart, and all Israel was troubled.
2Now Saul’s son had two men who were captains of troops. The name of one was Baanah and the name of the other Rechab, the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, of the children of Benjamin. (For Beeroth also was part of Benjamin,
3because the Beerothites fled to Gittaim and have been sojourners there until this day.)
4Jonathan, Saul’s son, had a son who was lame in his feet. He was five years old when the news about Saul and Jonathan came from Jezreel; and his nurse took him up and fled. And it happened, as she made haste to flee, that he fell and became lame. His name was Mephibosheth.
5Then the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, Rechab and Baanah, set out and came at about the heat of the day to the house of Ishbosheth, who was lying on his bed at noon.
6And they came there, all the way into the house, as though to get wheat, and they stabbed him in the stomach. Then Rechab and Baanah his brother escaped.
7For when they came into the house, he was lying on his bed in his bedroom; then they struck him and killed him, beheaded him and took his head, and were all night escaping through the plain.
8And they brought the head of Ishbosheth to David at Hebron, and said to the king, “Here is the head of Ishbosheth, the son of Saul your enemy, who sought your life; and the Lord has avenged my lord the king this day of Saul and his descendants.”
9But David answered Rechab and Baanah his brother, the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, and said to them, “As the Lord lives, who has redeemed my life from all adversity,
10when someone told me, saying, ‘Look, Saul is dead,’ thinking to have brought good news, I arrested him and had him executed in Ziklag—the one who thought I would give him a reward for his news.
11How much more, when wicked men have killed a righteous person in his own house on his bed? Therefore, shall I not now require his blood at your hand and remove you from the earth?”
12So David commanded his young men, and they executed them, cut off their hands and feet, and hanged them by the pool in Hebron. But they took the head of Ishbosheth and buried it in the tomb of Abner in Hebron.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Samuel 4.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: Ishbosheth murdered. (1–7). David puts to death the murderers. (8–12).
vv1-7
See how Ishbosheth was murdered! When those difficulties dispirit us, which should sharpen our endeavours, we betray both our heavenly crowns and our earthly lives. Love not sleep, lest thou come to poverty and ruin. The idle soul is an easy prey to the destroyer. We know not when and where death will meet us. When we lie down to sleep, we are not sure that we may not sleep the sleep of death before we awake; nor do we know from what hand the death-blow may come.
vv8-12
A person may be glad to obtain his just wishes, and yet really regret the means by which he receives them. He may be sorry for the death of a person by which he is a gainer. These men shed innocent blood, from the basest motives. David justly executed vengeance upon them. He would not be beholden to any to help him by unlawful practices. God had helped him over many a difficulty, and through many a danger, therefore he depended upon him to crown and complete his own work. He speaks of his redemption from all adversity, as a thing done; though he had many storms yet before him, he knew that He who had delivered, would deliver.
Key Words
שָׁאוּל: Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two Israelites
בֵּן: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
שָׁמַע: to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
אַבְנֵר: Abner, an Israelite
מוּת: to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
חֶבְרוֹן: Chebron, a place in Palestine, also the name of two Israelites
יָד: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),
רָפָה: to slacken (in many applications, literal or figurative)
יִשְׂרָאֵל: Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
בָּהַל: to tremble inwardly (or palpitate), i.e. (figuratively) be (causative, make) (suddenly) alarmed or agitated; by implication to hasten anxiously
Cross References
2 Samuel 4David recalls the Amalekite's execution at Ziklag to warn Ish-bosheth's opportunistic murderers.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Establishes that Beeroth of Benjamin was historically reckoned within Benjaminite territory.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Explains why the Beerothites fled to Gittaim following Saul's defeat at Gilboa.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Mephibosheth's lameness is introduced here, crucial for explaining his political disqualification.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Prophetic parallel for hands becoming feeble and hearts melting in terror.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Verbal parallel where the weakening of hands denotes a total loss of courage.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Confirms Mephibosheth's alternate name, Merib-baal, in the Benjaminite genealogies.
Supported by Matthew Poole
David uses the same oath formula, praising God for redeeming his soul from adversity.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Parallels the murderers' language regarding Saul's relentless search for David's life.
Supported by Matthew Poole
David exposes executed criminals to public view, similar to the hanging of Saul's sons.
Supported by JFB