2 Samuel 4KJV
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2 Samuel4

King James Version · Public Domain

1And when Saul's son heard that Abner was dead in Hebron, his hands were feeble, and all the Israelites were troubled.

2And Saul's son had two men that were captains of bands: the name of the one was Baanah, and the name of the other Rechab, the sons of Rimmon a Beerothite, of the children of Benjamin: (for Beeroth also was reckoned to Benjamin:

3And the Beerothites fled to Gittaim, and were sojourners there until this day.)

4And Jonathan, Saul's son, had a son that was lame of his feet. He was five years old when the tidings came of Saul and Jonathan out of Jezreel, and his nurse took him up, and fled: and it came to pass, as she made haste to flee, that he fell, and became lame. And his name was Mephibosheth.

5And the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, Rechab and Baanah, went, and came about the heat of the day to the house of Ish–bosheth, who lay on a bed at noon.

6And they came thither into the midst of the house, as though they would have fetched wheat; and they smote him under the fifth rib: and Rechab and Baanah his brother escaped.

7For when they came into the house, he lay on his bed in his bedchamber, and they smote him, and slew him, and beheaded him, and took his head, and gat them away through the plain all night.

8And they brought the head of Ish–bosheth unto David to Hebron, and said to the king, Behold the head of Ish–bosheth the son of Saul thine enemy, which sought thy life; and the Lord hath avenged my lord the king this day of Saul, and of his seed.

9And David answered Rechab and Baanah his brother, the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, and said unto them, As the Lord liveth, who hath redeemed my soul out of all adversity,

10When one told me, saying, Behold, Saul is dead, thinking to have brought good tidings, I took hold of him, and slew him in Ziklag, who thought that I would have given him a reward for his tidings:

11How much more, when wicked men have slain a righteous person in his own house upon his bed? shall I not therefore now require his blood of your hand, and take you away from the earth?

12And David commanded his young men, and they slew them, and cut off their hands and their feet, and hanged them up over the pool in Hebron. But they took the head of Ish–bosheth, and buried it in the sepulchre of Abner in Hebron.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Samuel 4.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Ishbosheth murdered. (1–7). David puts to death the murderers. (8–12).

vv1-7

See how Ishbosheth was murdered! When those difficulties dispirit us, which should sharpen our endeavours, we betray both our heavenly crowns and our earthly lives. Love not sleep, lest thou come to poverty and ruin. The idle soul is an easy prey to the destroyer. We know not when and where death will meet us. When we lie down to sleep, we are not sure that we may not sleep the sleep of death before we awake; nor do we know from what hand the death-blow may come.

vv8-12

A person may be glad to obtain his just wishes, and yet really regret the means by which he receives them. He may be sorry for the death of a person by which he is a gainer. These men shed innocent blood, from the basest motives. David justly executed vengeance upon them. He would not be beholden to any to help him by unlawful practices. God had helped him over many a difficulty, and through many a danger, therefore he depended upon him to crown and complete his own work. He speaks of his redemption from all adversity, as a thing done; though he had many storms yet before him, he knew that He who had delivered, would deliver.

Cross References

2 Samuel 4
v102 Samuel 1:2-16thematic

David recalls the Amalekite's execution at Ziklag to warn Ish-bosheth's opportunistic murderers.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v2Joshua 18:25thematic

Establishes that Beeroth of Benjamin was historically reckoned within Benjaminite territory.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v31 Samuel 31:7thematic

Explains why the Beerothites fled to Gittaim following Saul's defeat at Gilboa.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v42 Samuel 9:3thematic

Mephibosheth's lameness is introduced here, crucial for explaining his political disqualification.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v1Isaiah 13:7thematic

Prophetic parallel for hands becoming feeble and hearts melting in terror.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v1Ezra 4:4thematic

Verbal parallel where the weakening of hands denotes a total loss of courage.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Confirms Mephibosheth's alternate name, Merib-baal, in the Benjaminite genealogies.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v91 Kings 1:29thematic

David uses the same oath formula, praising God for redeeming his soul from adversity.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v81 Samuel 23:15thematic

Parallels the murderers' language regarding Saul's relentless search for David's life.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v122 Samuel 21:9thematic

David exposes executed criminals to public view, similar to the hanging of Saul's sons.

Supported by JFB