Psalms28
King James Version · Public Domain
1 Unto thee will I cry, O Lord my rock; be not silent to me: lest, if thou be silent to me, I become like them that go down into the pit.
2 Hear the voice of my supplications, when I cry unto thee, when I lift up my hands toward thy holy oracle.
3 Draw me not away with the wicked, and with the workers of iniquity, which speak peace to their neighbours, but mischief is in their hearts.
4 Give them according to their deeds, and according to the wickedness of their endeavours: give them after the work of their hands; render to them their desert.
5 Because they regard not the works of the Lord, nor the operation of his hands, he shall destroy them, and not build them up.
6 Blessed be the Lord, because he hath heard the voice of my supplications.
7 The Lord is my strength and my shield; my heart trusted in him, and I am helped: therefore my heart greatly rejoiceth; and with my song will I praise him.
8 The Lord is their strength, and he is the saving strength of his anointed.
9 Save thy people, and bless thine inheritance: feed them also, and lift them up for ever.
Study
Psalms 28Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Psalms 28. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: A prayer in distress. (1–5). Thanksgiving for deliverance. (6–9).
vv1-5
David is very earnest in prayer. Observe his faith in prayer; God is my rock, on whom I build my hope. Believers should not rest till they have received some token that their prayers are heard. He prays that he may not be numbered with the wicked. Save me from being entangled in the snares they have laid for me. Save me from being infected with their sins, and from doing as they do. Lord, never leave me to use such arts of deceit and treachery for my safety, as they use for my ruin. Believers dread the way of sinners; the best are sensible of the danger they are in of being drawn aside: we should all pray earnestly to God for his grace to keep us. Those who are careful not to partake with sinners in their sins, have reason to hope that they shall not receive their plagues. He speaks of the just judgments of the Lord on the workers of iniquity, verse 4. This is not the language of passion or revenge. It is a prophecy that there will certainly come a day, when God will punish every man who persists in his evil deeds. Sinners shall be reckoned with, not only for the mischief they have done, but for the mischief they designed, and did what they could to effect. Disregard of the works of the Lord, is the cause of the sin of sinners, and becomes the cause of their ruin.
vv6-9
Has God heard our supplications? Let us then bless his name. The Lord is my strength, to support me, and carry me on through all my services and sufferings. The heart that truly believes, shall in due time greatly rejoice: we are to expect joy and peace in believing. God shall have the praise of it: thus must we express our gratitude. The saints rejoice in others' comfort as well as their own: we have the less benefit from the light of the sun, nor from the light of God's countenance, for others' sharing therein. The psalmist concludes with a short, but comprehensive prayer. God's people are his inheritance, and precious in his eyes. He prays that God would save them; that he would bless them with all good, especially the plenty of his ordinances, which are food to the soul. And direct their actions and overrule their affairs for good. Also, lift them up for ever; not only those of that age, but his people in every age to come; lift them up as high as heaven. There, and there only, will saints be lifted up for ever, never more to sink, or be depressed. Save us, Lord Jesus, from our sins; bless us, thou Son of Abraham, with the blessing of righteousness; feed us, thou good Shepherd of the sheep, and lift us up for ever from the dust, O thou, who art the Resurrection and the Life.
Key Words
דָּוִד: David, the youngest son of Jesse
קָרָא: to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
צוּר: properly, a cliff (or sharp rock, as compressed); generally, a rock or boulder; figuratively, a refuge; also an edge (as precipitous)
חָשָׁה: to hush or keep quiet
חָרַשׁ: to scratch, i.e. (by implication) to engrave, plough; hence (from the use of tools) to fabricate (of any material); figuratively, to devise (in a bad sense); hence (from the idea of secrecy) to be silent, to let alone; hence (by implication) to be deaf (as an accompaniment of dumbness)
מָשַׁל: to liken, i.e. (transitively) to use figurative language (an allegory, adage, song or the like); intransitively, to resemble
יָרַד: to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); causatively, to bring down (in all the above applications)
בּוֹר: a pit hole (especially one used as a cistern or a prison)
שָׁמַע: to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
קוֹל: a voice or sound
Cross References
Psalms 28Deprecates being gathered or drawn away with sinners in death and judgment.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Defines the 'oracle' (debir) as the inner room or Holy of Holies of the temple.
Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin
Daniel prays toward the temple/oracle from a distance, matching David's practice of lifting hands.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Parallels the lifting up of hands as a physical gesture of prayer.
Supported by JFB
Identifies the Lord with the same Hebrew titles as 'my rock'.
Supported by JFB
Sparing the life from going down into the pit or grave.
Supported by JFB
Directing worship toward the holy temple or oracle of God.
Supported by JFB
Describes hypocrites who speak peace to their neighbors but harbor mischief in their hearts.
Wicked being 'drawn' or dragged away to execution and destruction.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Imprecation rendering a recompense to the wicked according to the work of their hands.
Condemns the wicked because they regard not the work of the Lord.
God saving His anointed king with the strength of His right hand.
Parallels God feeding and guiding His people as a shepherd.
Supported by JFB
Expresses gratitude because the Lord has heard the voice of supplication.