Jeremiah 33ASV
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Jeremiah33

American Standard Version · Public Domain

1Moreover the word of Jehovah came unto Jeremiah the second time, while he was yet shut up in the court of the guard, saying,

2Thus saith Jehovah that doeth it, Jehovah that formeth it to establish it; Jehovah is his name:

3Call unto me, and I will answer thee, and will show thee great things, and difficult, which thou knowest not.

4For thus saith Jehovah, the God of Israel, concerning the houses of this city, and concerning the houses of the kings of Judah, which are broken down to make a defence against the mounds and against the sword;

5while men come to fight with the Chaldeans, and to fill them with the dead bodies of men, whom I have slain in mine anger and in my wrath, and for all whose wickedness I have hid my face from this city:

6Behold, I will bring it health and cure, and I will cure them; and I will reveal unto them abundance of peace and truth.

7And I will cause the captivity of Judah and the captivity of Israel to return, and will build them, as at the first.

8And I will cleanse them from all their iniquity, whereby they have sinned against me; and I will pardon all their iniquities, whereby they have sinned against me, and whereby they have transgressed against me.

9And this city shall be to me for a name of joy, for a praise and for a glory, before all the nations of the earth, which shall hear all the good that I do unto them, and shall fear and tremble for all the good and for all the peace that I procure unto it.

10Thus saith Jehovah: Yet again there shall be heard in this place, whereof ye say, It is waste, without man and without beast, even in the cities of Judah, and in the streets of Jerusalem, that are desolate, without man and without inhabitant and without beast,

11the voice of joy and the voice of gladness, the voice of the bridegroom and the voice of the bride, the voice of them that say, Give thanks to Jehovah of hosts, for Jehovah is good, for his lovingkindness endureth for ever; and of them that bring sacrifices of thanksgiving into the house of Jehovah. For I will cause the captivity of the land to return as at the first, saith Jehovah.

12Thus saith Jehovah of hosts: Yet again shall there be in this place, which is waste, without man and without beast, and in all the cities thereof, a habitation of shepherds causing their flocks to lie down.

13In the cities of the hill-country, in the cities of the lowland, and in the cities of the South, and in the land of Benjamin, and in the places about Jerusalem, and in the cities of Judah, shall the flocks again pass under the hands of him that numbereth them, saith Jehovah.

14Behold, the days come, saith Jehovah, that I will perform that good word which I have spoken concerning the house of Israel and concerning the house of Judah.

15In those days, and at that time, will I cause a Branch of righteousness to grow up unto David; and he shall execute justice and righteousness in the land.

16In those days shall Judah be saved, and Jerusalem shall dwell safely; and this is the name whereby she shall be called: Jehovah our righteousness.

17For thus saith Jehovah: David shall never want a man to sit upon the throne of the house of Israel;

18neither shall the priests the Levites want a man before me to offer burnt-offerings, and to burn meal-offerings, and to do sacrifice continually.

19And the word of Jehovah came unto Jeremiah, saying,

20Thus saith Jehovah: If ye can break my covenant of the day, and my covenant of the night, so that there shall not be day and night in their season;

21then may also my covenant be broken with David my servant, that he shall not have a son to reign upon his throne; and with the Levites the priests, my ministers.

22As the host of heaven cannot be numbered, neither the sand of the sea measured; so will I multiply the seed of David my servant, and the Levites that minister unto me.

23And the word of Jehovah came to Jeremiah, saying,

24Considerest thou not what this people have spoken, saying, The two families which Jehovah did choose, he hath cast them off? thus do they despise my people, that they should be no more a nation before them.

25Thus saith Jehovah: If my covenant of day and night stand not, if I have not appointed the ordinances of heaven and earth;

26then will I also cast away the seed of Jacob, and of David my servant, so that I will not take of his seed to be rulers over the seed of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob: for I will cause their captivity to return, and will have mercy on them.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Jeremiah 33.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The restoration of the Jews. (1-13). The Messiah promised; happiness of his times. (14-26).

vv1-13

Those who expect to receive comforts from God, must call upon him. Promises are given, not to do away, but to quicken and encourage prayer. These promises lead us to the gospel of Christ; and in that God has revealed truth to direct us, and peace to make us easy. All who by sanctifying grace are cleansed from the filth of sin, by pardoning mercy are freed from the guilt. When sinners are thus justified, washed, and sanctified in the name of the Lord Jesus, and by the Holy Spirit, they are enabled to walk before God in peace and purity. Many are led to perceive the real difference between the people of God and the world around them, and to fear the Divine wrath. It is promised that the people who were long in sorrow, shall again be filled with joy. Where the Lord gives righteousness and peace, he will give all needful supplies for temporal wants; and all we have will be comforts, as sanctified by the word and by prayer.

vv14-26

To crown the blessings God has in store, here is a promise of the Messiah. He imparts righteousness to his church, for he is made of God to us righteousness; and believers are made the righteousness of God in him. Christ is our Lord God, our righteousness, our sanctification, and our redemption. His kingdom is an everlasting kingdom. But in this world prosperity and adversity succeed each other, as light and darkness, day and night. The covenant of priesthood shall be secured. And all true believers are a holy priesthood, a royal priesthood, they offer up spiritual sacrifices, acceptable to God; themselves, in the first place, as living sacrifices. The promises of that covenant shall have full accomplishment in the gospel Israel. In Gal. 6:16, all that walk according to the gospel rule, are made to be the Israel of God, on whom shall be peace and mercy. Let us not despise the families which were of old the chosen people of God, though for a time they seem to be cast off.

Cross References

Jeremiah 33
v15Jeremiah 23:5allusion

Direct verbal parallel promising the righteous Branch of David to execute judgment.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v16Jeremiah 23:6allusion

Parallel designation of the Messiah/city as "The Lord our righteousness" (Jehovah Tsidkenu).

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v6Jeremiah 30:17thematic

Uses identical metaphorical language of bringing health and cure to wounded Zion.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v11Ezra 3:11-13fulfillment

Historical fulfillment where returning exiles sang these exact words of praise in Jerusalem.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v1Jeremiah 32:2thematic

Establishes the historical setting: Jeremiah shut up in the court of the prison.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v2Isaiah 37:26thematic

Parallels God forming His purpose from ancient times to execute it.

Supported by JFB

v3Jeremiah 29:12thematic

Connects God's promise of restoration with the requirement to call and pray.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v3Psalms 91:15thematic

Thematic link of calling upon the Lord and receiving His answer.

Supported by JFB

v4Jeremiah 32:24thematic

Parallel mention of the siege mounts thrown up against Jerusalem's houses.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v8Ezekiel 36:25thematic

Parallels cleansing from iniquity using the imagery of ritual purification.

Supported by JFB

v9Jeremiah 13:11thematic

Echoes Israel being created to be a name, praise, and glory to God.

Supported by JFB

v13Leviticus 27:32thematic

Explains the practice of sheep passing under the hand/rod of the shepherd.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v12 Timothy 2:9thematic

Parallels the apostle's prison experience: though bound, God's word is not.

Supported by JFB

v8Micah 7:18thematic

Exalts the pardoning grace of God who passes over transgressions.

Supported by JFB

v21Galatians 6:16thematic

New Testament application of the covenant promises to the "Israel of God."

Supported by Matthew Henry

v2Exodus 3:14thematic

Identifies the significance of "the LORD" (Jehovah) as His covenant name.

Supported by JFB