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Psalms 80

Psalms80

American Standard Version · Public Domain

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1 Give ear, O Shepherd of Israel, Thou that leadest Joseph like a flock; Thou that sittest above the cherubim, shine forth.

2 Before Ephraim and Benjamin and Manasseh, stir up thy might, And come to save us.

3 Turn us again, O God; And cause thy face to shine, and we shall be saved.

4 O Jehovah God of hosts, How long wilt thou be angry against the prayer of thy people?

5 Thou hast fed them with the bread of tears, And given them tears to drink in large measure.

6 Thou makest us a strife unto our neighbors; And our enemies laugh among themselves.

7 Turn us again, O God of hosts; And cause thy face to shine, and we shall be saved.

8 Thou broughtest a vine out of Egypt: Thou didst drive out the nations, and plantedst it.

9 Thou preparedst room before it, And it took deep root, and filled the land.

10 The mountains were covered with the shadow of it, And the boughs thereof were like cedars of God.

11 It sent out its branches unto the sea, And its shoots unto the River.

12 Why hast thou broken down its walls, So that all they that pass by the way do pluck it?

13 The boar out of the wood doth ravage it, And the wild beasts of the field feed on it.

14 Turn again, we beseech thee, O God of hosts: Look down from heaven, and behold, and visit this vine,

15 And the stock which thy right hand planted, And the branch that thou madest strong for thyself.

16 It is burned with fire, it is cut down: They perish at the rebuke of thy countenance.

17 Let thy hand be upon the man of thy right hand, Upon the son of man whom thou madest strong for thyself.

18 So shall we not go back from thee: Quicken thou us, and we will call upon thy name.

19 Turn us again, O Jehovah God of hosts; Cause thy face to shine, and we shall be saved.

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Psalms 80

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Psalms 80. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The psalmist complains of the miseries of the church. (1–7). Its former prosperity and present desolation. (8–16). A prayer for mercy. (17–19).

vv1-7

He that dwelleth upon the mercy-seat, is the good Shepherd of his people. But we can neither expect the comfort of his love, nor the protection of his arm, unless we partake of his converting grace. If he is really angry at the prayers of his people, it is because, although they pray, their ends are not right, or there is some secret sin indulged in them, or he will try their patience and perseverance in prayer. When God is displeased with his people, we must expect to see them in tears, and their enemies in triumph. There is no salvation but from God's favour; there is no conversion to God but by his own grace.

vv8-16

The church is represented as a vine and a vineyard. The root of this vine is Christ, the branches are believers. The church is like a vine, needing support, but spreading and fruitful. If a vine do not bring forth fruit, no tree is so worthless. And are not we planted as in a well-cultivated garden, with every means of being fruitful in works of righteousness? But the useless leaves of profession, and the empty boughs of notions and forms, abound far more than real piety. It was wasted and ruined. There was a good reason for this change in God's way toward them. And it is well or ill with us, according as we are under God's smiles or frowns. When we consider the state of the purest part of the visible church, we cannot wonder that it is visited with sharp corrections. They request that God would help the vine. Lord, it is formed by thyself, and for thyself, therefore it may, with humble confidence, be committed to thyself.

vv17-19

The Messiah, the Protector and Saviour of the church, is the Man of God's right hand; he is the Arm of the Lord, for all power is given to him. In him is our strength, by which we are enabled to persevere to the end. The vine, therefore, cannot be ruined, nor can any fruitful branch perish; but the unfruitful will be cut off and cast into the fire. The end of our redemption is, that we should serve Him who hath redeemed us, and not go back to our old sins.

Cross References

Psalms 80
v2Numbers 2:18thematic

Before Ephraim, Benjamin, and Manasseh; matches the wilderness marching order behind the Ark in Num 2.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v1Genesis 49:24allusion

Jacob's blessing of Joseph references God as the Shepherd and Stone of Israel.

Supported by JFB

v1Exodus 25:22thematic

God dwelling between the cherubim above the mercy seat of the Ark of the Covenant.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v3Numbers 6:25allusion

The priestly blessing: 'The Lord make his face shine upon thee,' echoed in the refrain.

Supported by JFB

v8Isaiah 5:1-7thematic

The classic prophetic parable of Israel as God's planted, cultivated, and ultimately ruined vineyard.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v8John 15:1-8typology

Jesus as the True Vine, fulfilling and restoring the failing Old Testament national vine.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v17Genesis 35:18allusion

Wordplay on Benjamin, meaning 'son of my right hand,' referring to the man of God's right hand.

Supported by JFB

v1Psalms 77:20thematic

Parallels God leading His people 'like a flock' by the hand of Moses and Aaron.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v31 Kings 18:37thematic

Elijah's prayer at Carmel for God to turn the apostate northern tribes' hearts back again.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v6Psalms 44:13thematic

Parallels Israel becoming a reproach and derision to neighbors and enemies.

Supported by JFB

v12Isaiah 5:5thematic

God threatens to break down the protective hedge of His vineyard, leaving it exposed.

Supported by JFB

v12Psalms 89:40thematic

Laments God breaking down all of His people's hedges and strongholds.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v18Psalms 71:20thematic

The plea to be quickened (revived) so that the people may worship and stand.

Supported by JFB

v5Psalms 102:9thematic

Eating ashes like bread and mingling drink with tears in deep affliction.

Supported by Matthew Poole