Numbers 7ESV
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Numbers7

English Standard Version

1On the when had setting the and had and it with its and had and the with its ,

2the of , of their , who were the of the , who were those who were ,

3and their the Lord, and , a every of the , and for each an . They them the .

4Then the Lord to ,

5 these them, that they may be in the of the of , and them to the , to each to his .

6So the and the and them to the .

7 and he to the of , to their .

8And and he to the of , to their , under the of the of the .

9But to the of he , because they were charged with the of the that had to be on the .

10And the offered for the of the on the it was ; and the their the .

11And the Lord to , They shall their , one , for the of the .

12He who his the was the of , of the of .

13And his was whose was shekels, of , according to the of the , of them of with for a ;

14 of , of ;

15 from the , , a , for a ;

16 for a ;

17and for the of , , , , and a . was the of the of .

18On the the of , the of , made an .

19He for his whose was shekels, of , according to the of the , of them of with for a ;

20 golden of , of ;

21 from the , , a , for a ;

22 for a ;

23and for the of , , , , and a . was the of the of .

24On the the of , the of the of :

25his was whose was shekels, of , according to the of the , of them of with for a ;

26 of shekels, of ;

27 from the , , a , for a ;

28 for a ;

29and for the of , , , , and a . was the of the of .

30On the the of , the of the of :

31his was whose was shekels, of , according to the of the , of them of with for a ;

32 of shekels, of ;

33 from the , , a , for a ;

34 for a ;

35and for the of , , , , and a . was the of the of .

36On the the of , the of the of :

37his was whose was shekels, of , according to the of the , of them of with for a ;

38 of shekels, of ;

39 from the , , a , for a ;

40 for a ;

41and for the of , , , , and a . was the of the of .

42On the the of , the of the of :

43his was whose was shekels, of , according to the of the , of them of with for a ;

44 of shekels, of ;

45 from the , , a , for a ;

46 for a ;

47and for the of , , , , and a . was the of the of .

48On the the of , the of the of :

49his was whose was shekels, of , according to the of the , of them of with for a ;

50 of shekels, of ;

51 from the , , a , for a ;

52 for a ;

53and for the of , , , , and a . was the of the of .

54On the the of , the of the of :

55his was whose was shekels, of , according to the of the , of them of with for a ;

56 of shekels, of ;

57 from the , , a , for a ;

58 for a ;

59and for the of , , , , and a . was the of the of .

60On the the of , the of the of :

61his was whose was shekels, of , according to the of the , of them of with for a ;

62 of shekels, of ;

63 from the , , a , for a ;

64 for a ;

65and for the of , , , , and a . was the of the of .

66On the the of , the of the of :

67his was whose was shekels, of , according to the of the , of them of with for a ;

68 of shekels, of ;

69 from the , , a , for a ;

70 for a ;

71and for the of , , , , and a . was the of the of .

72On the the of , the of the of :

73his was whose was shekels, of , according to the of the , of them of with for a ;

74 of shekels, of ;

75 from the , , a , for a ;

76 for a ;

77and for the of , , , , and a . was the of the of .

78On the the of , the of the of :

79his was whose was shekels, of , according to the of the , of them of with for a ;

80 of shekels, of ;

81 from the , , a , for a ;

82 for a ;

83and for the of , , , , and a . was the of the of .

84 was the for the on the when it was , from the of : , , ,

85 weighing shekels and , the of the shekels according to the of the ,

86the , of , weighing shekels according to the of the , the of the being shekels;

87 the for the , , a , with their ; and for a ;

88and the for the of , the , the , the a . was the for the it was .

89And when went the of to with the Lord, he the to him the was the of the , the ; and it to him.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Numbers 7.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The offerings of the princes at the dedication of the tabernacle. (1–9). The offerings of the princes at the dedication of the altar. (10–89).

vv1-9

The offering of the princes to the service of the tabernacle was not made till it was fully set up. Necessary observances must always take place of free-will offerings. The more any are advanced, the greater opportunity they have of serving God and their generation. No sooner was the tabernacle set up, than provision is made for the removal of it. Even when but just settled in the world, we must be preparing for changes and removes, especially for the great change.

vv10-89

The princes and great men were most forward in the service of God. Here is an example to those in authority, and of the highest rank; they ought to use their honour and power, their estate and interest, to promote religion and the service of God in the places where they live. Though it was a time of joy and rejoicing, yet still, in the midst of their sacrifices, we find a sin-offering. As, in our best services, we are conscious that there is sin, there should be repentance, even in our most joyful services. In all approaches to God we must by faith look to Christ as the Sin-offering. They brought their offerings each on a day. God's work should not be done confusedly, or in a hurry; take time, and we shall have done the sooner, or, at least, we shall have done the better. If services are to be done for twelve days together, we must not call it a task and a burden. All their offerings were the same; all the tribes of Israel had an equal share in the altar, and an equal interest in the sacrifices offered upon it. He who now spake to Moses, as the Shechinah or Divine Majesty, from between the Cherubim, was the Eternal Word, the second Person in the Trinity; for all God's communion with man is by his Son, by whom he made the world, and rules the church, who is the same yesterday, to-day, and for ever.

Cross References

Numbers 7
v9Numbers 4:4-15thematic

Explains why the sons of Kohath received no wagons: their service required carrying holy things on shoulders.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v89Exodus 25:22fulfillment

Fulfilled promise of God speaking to Moses from above the mercy seat between the cherubim.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v1Exodus 40:17-19thematic

Establishes the chronological date when the tabernacle was fully set up and reared.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v1Leviticus 8:10thematic

Details the historic anointing and sanctification of the tabernacle, altar, and vessels mentioned in verse 1.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v31Exodus 25:29thematic

Points to the original pattern of the sanctuary vessels (chargers and bowls) described in Exodus 25:29.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v48Numbers 2:18thematic

Elishama of Ephraim presents his offering in the exact order of Israel's camp arrangement.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v66Numbers 2:25thematic

Establishes Ahiezer's role as prince of Dan following the specified order of the camp.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v72Numbers 2:27thematic

Establishes Pagiel's role as prince of Asher matching the structural order of the camp.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v78Numbers 2:29thematic

Identifies Ahira as prince of Naphtali, aligning his offering day with the camp structure.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v89Exodus 25:18-21thematic

Describes the physical structure of the mercy seat and cherubim where God's voice was heard.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v2Numbers 1:4-16thematic

Lists the exact same princes who were chosen and numbered to lead their tribes.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v7Numbers 4:24-28thematic

Defines the service of the sons of Gershon, justifying the allocation of two wagons.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v8Numbers 4:28-33thematic

Defines the heavy service of Merari under Ithamar, justifying their allocation of four wagons.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v92 Samuel 6:6thematic

Illustrates the judgment when David's men used a cart instead of bearing the ark on shoulders.

Supported by Matthew Poole

David corrects his error, acknowledging the Levites must carry the ark on their shoulders as prescribed.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v24Numbers 2:7thematic

Confirms Eliab's presentation order on the third day corresponds to Zebulun's camp position.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v30Numbers 2:10thematic

Links Elizur's offering on the fourth day to Reuben's position as leader of the southern camp.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v36Numbers 2:12thematic

Connects Shelumiel's offering on the fifth day to Simeon's place in the camp configuration.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v48Numbers 1:10thematic

Identifies Elishama son of Ammihud and Gamaliel son of Pedahzur as the chosen tribal princes.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v48Genesis 48:20thematic

Ephraim's prince offers before Manasseh's, reflecting Jacob's blessing placing Ephraim before his older brother.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v66Numbers 1:12thematic

Identifies Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai as the appointed head of Dan in the census.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v72Numbers 1:13thematic

Identifies Pagiel son of Ocran as the appointed head of Asher in the census.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v78Numbers 1:15thematic

Identifies Ahira son of Enan as the appointed head of Naphtali in the census.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v89Psalms 80:1allusion

Poetic portrayal of God dwelling and shining forth from between the cherubim.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v89Hebrews 9:5thematic

New Testament description of the ark, cherubim, and the mercy seat of God's presence.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v12Numbers 2:3thematic

Judah camps on the east side; Nahshon's precedence in offering reflects Judah's lead position.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v13Exodus 25:29thematic

Describes the original design and purpose of the sanctuary dishes and bowls (chargers).

Supported by Matthew Poole

v14Exodus 30:7thematic

Relates the gold spoon of incense to Aaron's daily incense offering on the golden altar.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v22Leviticus 4:23thematic

Relates the prince's offering of a kid of the goats to the prescribed sin offering.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v231 Kings 8:63thematic

Provides a thematic parallel in the massive volume of peace offerings at Solomon's temple dedication.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Aligns the peace offerings brought by Nethaneel with the levitical laws of peace offerings.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v42Numbers 2:14thematic

Eliasaph is listed here as son of Deuel (or Reuel), aligning with the camp arrangement.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v54Numbers 2:20thematic

Gamaliel leads the offering for Manasseh, corresponding to their camp order next to Ephraim.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v60Numbers 2:22thematic

Abidan of Benjamin offers ninth, completing the three tribes of the camp of Ephraim.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v66Numbers 10:25thematic

Shows Ahiezer leading the camp of Dan in their subsequent journeys.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v72Numbers 10:26thematic

Shows Pagiel leading the tribe of Asher in the wilderness march.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB