Numbers7
English Standard Version
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1 On the when had setting the and had and it with its and had and the with its ,
2 the of , of their ’ , who were the of the , who were those who were ,
3 and their the Lord, and , a every of the , and for each an . They them the .
4 Then the Lord to ,
5 these them, that they may be in the of the of , and them to the , to each to his .
6 So the and the and them to the .
7 and he to the of , to their .
8 And and he to the of , to their , under the of the of the .
9 But to the of he , because they were charged with the of the that had to be on the .
10 And the offered for the of the on the it was ; and the their the .
11 And the Lord to , They shall their , one , for the of the .
12 He who his the was the of , of the of .
13 And his was whose was shekels, of , according to the of the , of them of with for a ;
14 of , of ;
15 from the , , a , for a ;
16 for a ;
17 and for the of , , , , and a . was the of the of .
18 On the the of , the of , made an .
19 He for his whose was shekels, of , according to the of the , of them of with for a ;
20 golden of , of ;
21 from the , , a , for a ;
22 for a ;
23 and for the of , , , , and a . was the of the of .
24 On the the of , the of the of :
25 his was whose was shekels, of , according to the of the , of them of with for a ;
26 of shekels, of ;
27 from the , , a , for a ;
28 for a ;
29 and for the of , , , , and a . was the of the of .
30 On the the of , the of the of :
31 his was whose was shekels, of , according to the of the , of them of with for a ;
32 of shekels, of ;
33 from the , , a , for a ;
34 for a ;
35 and for the of , , , , and a . was the of the of .
36 On the the of , the of the of :
37 his was whose was shekels, of , according to the of the , of them of with for a ;
38 of shekels, of ;
39 from the , , a , for a ;
40 for a ;
41 and for the of , , , , and a . was the of the of .
42 On the the of , the of the of :
43 his was whose was shekels, of , according to the of the , of them of with for a ;
44 of shekels, of ;
45 from the , , a , for a ;
46 for a ;
47 and for the of , , , , and a . was the of the of .
48 On the the of , the of the of :
49 his was whose was shekels, of , according to the of the , of them of with for a ;
50 of shekels, of ;
51 from the , , a , for a ;
52 for a ;
53 and for the of , , , , and a . was the of the of .
54 On the the of , the of the of :
55 his was whose was shekels, of , according to the of the , of them of with for a ;
56 of shekels, of ;
57 from the , , a , for a ;
58 for a ;
59 and for the of , , , , and a . was the of the of .
60 On the the of , the of the of :
61 his was whose was shekels, of , according to the of the , of them of with for a ;
62 of shekels, of ;
63 from the , , a , for a ;
64 for a ;
65 and for the of , , , , and a . was the of the of .
66 On the the of , the of the of :
67 his was whose was shekels, of , according to the of the , of them of with for a ;
68 of shekels, of ;
69 from the , , a , for a ;
70 for a ;
71 and for the of , , , , and a . was the of the of .
72 On the the of , the of the of :
73 his was whose was shekels, of , according to the of the , of them of with for a ;
74 of shekels, of ;
75 from the , , a , for a ;
76 for a ;
77 and for the of , , , , and a . was the of the of .
78 On the the of , the of the of :
79 his was whose was shekels, of , according to the of the , of them of with for a ;
80 of shekels, of ;
81 from the , , a , for a ;
82 for a ;
83 and for the of , , , , and a . was the of the of .
84 was the for the on the when it was , from the of : , , ,
85 weighing shekels and , the of the shekels according to the of the ,
86 the , of , weighing shekels according to the of the , the of the being shekels;
87 the for the , , a , with their ; and for a ;
88 and the for the of , the , the , the a . was the for the it was .
89 And when went the of to with the Lord, he the to him the was the of the , the ; and it to him.
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Numbers 7Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Numbers 7. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: The offerings of the princes at the dedication of the tabernacle. (1–9). The offerings of the princes at the dedication of the altar. (10–89).
vv1-9
The offering of the princes to the service of the tabernacle was not made till it was fully set up. Necessary observances must always take place of free-will offerings. The more any are advanced, the greater opportunity they have of serving God and their generation. No sooner was the tabernacle set up, than provision is made for the removal of it. Even when but just settled in the world, we must be preparing for changes and removes, especially for the great change.
vv10-89
The princes and great men were most forward in the service of God. Here is an example to those in authority, and of the highest rank; they ought to use their honour and power, their estate and interest, to promote religion and the service of God in the places where they live. Though it was a time of joy and rejoicing, yet still, in the midst of their sacrifices, we find a sin-offering. As, in our best services, we are conscious that there is sin, there should be repentance, even in our most joyful services. In all approaches to God we must by faith look to Christ as the Sin-offering. They brought their offerings each on a day. God's work should not be done confusedly, or in a hurry; take time, and we shall have done the sooner, or, at least, we shall have done the better. If services are to be done for twelve days together, we must not call it a task and a burden. All their offerings were the same; all the tribes of Israel had an equal share in the altar, and an equal interest in the sacrifices offered upon it. He who now spake to Moses, as the Shechinah or Divine Majesty, from between the Cherubim, was the Eternal Word, the second Person in the Trinity; for all God's communion with man is by his Son, by whom he made the world, and rules the church, who is the same yesterday, to-day, and for ever.
Key Words
יוֹם: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
מֹשֶׁה: Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver
כָּלָה: to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitived (to complete, prepare, consume)
קוּם: to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
מִשְׁכָּן: a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the Temple); specifically, the Tabernacle (properly, its wooden walls)
מָשַׁח: to rub with oil, i.e. to anoint; by implication, to consecrate; also to paint
קָדַשׁ: to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
כֹּל: properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
כְּלִי: something prepared, i.e. any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
מִזְבֵּחַ: an altar
Cross References
Numbers 7Explains why the sons of Kohath received no wagons: their service required carrying holy things on shoulders.
Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB
Fulfilled promise of God speaking to Moses from above the mercy seat between the cherubim.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Establishes the chronological date when the tabernacle was fully set up and reared.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Details the historic anointing and sanctification of the tabernacle, altar, and vessels mentioned in verse 1.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Points to the original pattern of the sanctuary vessels (chargers and bowls) described in Exodus 25:29.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Elishama of Ephraim presents his offering in the exact order of Israel's camp arrangement.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Establishes Ahiezer's role as prince of Dan following the specified order of the camp.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Establishes Pagiel's role as prince of Asher matching the structural order of the camp.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Identifies Ahira as prince of Naphtali, aligning his offering day with the camp structure.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Describes the physical structure of the mercy seat and cherubim where God's voice was heard.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Lists the exact same princes who were chosen and numbered to lead their tribes.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Defines the service of the sons of Gershon, justifying the allocation of two wagons.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Defines the heavy service of Merari under Ithamar, justifying their allocation of four wagons.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Illustrates the judgment when David's men used a cart instead of bearing the ark on shoulders.
Supported by Matthew Poole
David corrects his error, acknowledging the Levites must carry the ark on their shoulders as prescribed.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Confirms Eliab's presentation order on the third day corresponds to Zebulun's camp position.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Links Elizur's offering on the fourth day to Reuben's position as leader of the southern camp.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Connects Shelumiel's offering on the fifth day to Simeon's place in the camp configuration.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Identifies Elishama son of Ammihud and Gamaliel son of Pedahzur as the chosen tribal princes.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Ephraim's prince offers before Manasseh's, reflecting Jacob's blessing placing Ephraim before his older brother.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Identifies Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai as the appointed head of Dan in the census.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Identifies Pagiel son of Ocran as the appointed head of Asher in the census.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Identifies Ahira son of Enan as the appointed head of Naphtali in the census.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Poetic portrayal of God dwelling and shining forth from between the cherubim.
Supported by Matthew Henry
New Testament description of the ark, cherubim, and the mercy seat of God's presence.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Judah camps on the east side; Nahshon's precedence in offering reflects Judah's lead position.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Describes the original design and purpose of the sanctuary dishes and bowls (chargers).
Supported by Matthew Poole
Relates the gold spoon of incense to Aaron's daily incense offering on the golden altar.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Relates the prince's offering of a kid of the goats to the prescribed sin offering.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Provides a thematic parallel in the massive volume of peace offerings at Solomon's temple dedication.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Aligns the peace offerings brought by Nethaneel with the levitical laws of peace offerings.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Eliasaph is listed here as son of Deuel (or Reuel), aligning with the camp arrangement.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Gamaliel leads the offering for Manasseh, corresponding to their camp order next to Ephraim.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Abidan of Benjamin offers ninth, completing the three tribes of the camp of Ephraim.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Shows Ahiezer leading the camp of Dan in their subsequent journeys.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Shows Pagiel leading the tribe of Asher in the wilderness march.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB