Psalms 53ESV
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Psalms53

English Standard Version

1To the : to . A of . The in his , There is . They are , doing ; there is who .

2 the of to if there any who , who after .

3They have ; they have ; there is who , .

4Have those who , who my as they , and do upon ?

5 they are, in , where there is ! the of him who against you; you , has them.

6 , for would come of ! When the of his , let , let be .

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Psalms 53.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The corruption of man by nature. (1-6).

vv1-6

This psalm is almost the same as the 14th. The scope of it is to convince us of our sins. God, by the psalmist, here shows us how bad we are, and proves this by his own certain knowledge. He speaks terror to persecutors, the worst of sinners. He speaks encouragement to God's persecuted people. How comes it that men are so bad? Because there is no fear of God before their eyes. Men's bad practices flow from their bad principles; if they profess to know God, yet in works, because in thoughts, they deny him. See the folly of sin; he is a fool, in the account of God, whose judgment we are sure is right, that harbours such corrupt thoughts. And see the fruit of sin; to what it brings men, when their hearts are hardened through the deceitfulness of sin. See also the faith of the saints, and their hope and power as to the cure of this great evil. There will come a Saviour, a great salvation, a salvation from sin. God will save his church from its enemies. He will save all believers from their own sins, that they may not be led captive by them, which will be everlasting joy to them. From this work the Redeemer had his name JESUS, for he shall save his people from their sins, Mt 1:21.

Cross References

Psalms 53
v1Psalms 14:1-7thematic

This psalm is a nearly identical parallel or repetition of Psalm 14, with slight verbal changes.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v1Romans 3:10-31quotation

Paul quotes verses 1-3 extensively in Romans 3 to prove the universal depravity of mankind.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v5Leviticus 26:36thematic

Illustrates being in "great fear where no fear was" due to a faint heart and sound of shaken leaf.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v5Proverbs 28:1thematic

The wicked flee when no man pursueth, matching the terror of those in fear without cause.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v5Job 15:21thematic

A dreadful sound is in his ears; wicked men are chased by terrors they sought to avoid.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v5Psalms 141:7allusion

Parallels the descriptive imagery of bones being scattered at the grave's mouth.

Supported by JFB

v1Psalms 10:4thematic

Parallels the proud, practical atheism of the wicked who say there is no God.

Supported by Matthew Henry

Describes the trembling heart and constant, baseless fear of those under divine judgment.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v4Micah 3:2thematic

Vividly depicts cruel oppressors literally eating up God's people like bread.

Supported by John Calvin