Psalms14
English Standard Version
1To the . Of . The in his , There is no . They are , they do , there is none who .
2The Lord from on the of , to if are any who , who after .
3They have ; they have ; there is none who , not even .
4Have they no , the who my as they and do not call upon the Lord?
5There they are in , for is with the of the .
6You would the of the , but the Lord is his .
7Oh, for would come out of ! When the Lord the of his , let , let be .
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Psalms 14.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: A description of the depravity of human nature, and the deplorable corruption of a great part of mankind. (1-7).
vv1-7
The fool hath said in his heart, There is no God. The sinner here described is an atheist, one that saith there is no Judge or Governor of the world, no Providence ruling over the affairs of men. He says this in his heart. He cannot satisfy himself that there is none, but wishes there were none, and pleases himself that it is possible there may be none; he is willing to think there is none. This sinner is a fool; he is simple and unwise, and this is evidence of it: he is wicked and profane, and this is the cause. The word of God is a discerner of these thoughts. No man will say, There is no God, till he is so hardened in sin, that it is become his interest that there should be none to call him to an account. The disease of sin has infected the whole race of mankind. They are all gone aside, there is none that doeth good, no, not one. Whatever good is in any of the children of men, or is done by them, it is not of themselves, it is God's work in them. They are gone aside from the right way of their duty, the way that leads to happiness, and are turned into the paths of the destroyer. Let us lament the corruption of our nature, and see what need we have of the grace of God: let us not marvel that we are told we must be born again. And we must not rest in any thing short of union with Christ, and a new creation to holiness by his Spirit. The psalmist endeavours to convince sinners of the evil and danger of their way, while they think themselves very wise, and good, and safe. Their wickedness is described. Those that care not for God's people, for God's poor, care not for God himself. People run into all manner of wickedness, because they do not call upon God for his grace. What good can be expected from those that live without prayer? But those that will not fear God, may be made to fear at the shaking of a leaf. All our knowledge of the depravity of human nature should endear to us salvation out of Zion. But in heaven alone shall the whole company of the redeemed rejoice fully, and for evermore. The world is bad; oh that the Messiah would come and change its character! There is universal corruption; oh for the times of reformation! The triumphs of Zion's King will be the joys of Zion's children. The second coming of Christ, finally to do away the dominion of sin and Satan, will be the completing of this salvation, which is the hope, and will be the joy of every Israelite indeed. With this assurance we should comfort ourselves and one another, under the sins of sinners and sufferings of saints.
Key Words
נָצַח: properly, to glitter from afar, i.e. to be eminent (as a superintendent, especially of the Temple services and its music); to be permanent
דָּוִד: David, the youngest son of Jesse
נָבָל: stupid; wicked (especially impious)
אָמַר: to say (used with great latitude)
לֵב: the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
אֱלֹהִים: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
שָׁחַת: to decay, i.e. (causatively) ruin (literally or figuratively)
תַּעָב: to loathe, i.e. (morally) detest
עֲלִילָה: an exploit (of God), or a performance (of man, often in a bad sense); by implication, an opportunity
עָשָׂה: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
Cross References
Psalms 14Paul quotes verses 1-3 to demonstrate the universal depravity and guilt of all mankind under the law.
Supported by John Calvin, JFB
Psalm 53 is a near-identical parallel duplicate of Psalm 14, describing the same practical atheism.
Supported by Matthew Poole, Matthew Henry
Parallels the concept of practical atheism, where men profess God but deny Him in their works.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Verbatim parallel in Psalm 53 confirming the universal corruption and departure of humanity from God.
Supported by Matthew Poole, Matthew Henry
Parallel description of the sudden and overwhelming fear that strikes ungodly workers of iniquity.
Supported by Matthew Poole, Matthew Henry
Parallel prayer longing for salvation to come out of Zion and restore the captivity of His people.
Supported by Matthew Poole, Matthew Henry
Describes the practical transgression of the wicked who have no fear of God before their eyes.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Illustrates the beastly fury of oppressors who devour and eat up the poor and needy.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Prophetic fulfillment of the Deliverer coming out of Zion to turn away ungodliness from Jacob.
Supported by Matthew Henry
God looks down on the earth to see that all flesh had corrupted its way.
Supported by JFB