Psalms 13ESV
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Psalms13

English Standard Version

1How Long, O Lord? To the . A of . , O Lord? Will you me ? will you your from me?

2 must I in my and have in my the ? shall my be me?

3 and me, O Lord my ; my , I the sleep of ,

4lest my , I have over him, lest my I am .

5But I have in your ; my shall in your .

6I will to the Lord, he has with me.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Psalms 13.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The psalmist complains that God had long withdrawn. He earnestly prays for comfort. He assures himself of an answer of peace. (1-6).

vv1-6

God sometimes hides his face, and leaves his own children in the dark concerning their interest in him: and this they lay to heart more than any outward trouble whatever. But anxious cares are heavy burdens with which believers often load themselves more than they need. The bread of sorrows is sometimes the saint's daily bread; our Master himself was a man of sorrows. It is a common temptation, when trouble lasts long, to think that it will last always. Those who have long been without joy, begin to be without hope. We should never allow ourselves to make any complaints but what drive us to our knees. Nothing is more killing to a soul than the want of God's favour; nothing more reviving than the return of it. The sudden, delightful changes in the book of Psalms, are often very remarkable. We pass from depth of despondency to the height of religious confidence and joy. It is thus, verse 5. All is gloomy dejection in verse 4; but here the mind of the despondent worshipper rises above all its distressing fears, and throws itself, without reserve, on the mercy and care of its Divine Redeemer. See the power of faith, and how good it is to draw near to God. If we bring our cares and griefs to the throne of grace, and leave them there, we may go away like Hannah, and our countenances will be no more said, 1Sa 1:18. God's mercy is the support of the psalmist's faith. Finding I have that to trust to, I am comforted, though I have no merit of my own. His faith in God's mercy filled his heart with joy in his salvation; for joy and peace come by believing. He has dealt bountifully with me. By faith he was as confident of salvation, as if it had been completed already. In this way believers pour out their prayers, renouncing all hopes but in the mercy of God through the Saviour's blood: and sometimes suddenly, at others gradually, they will find their burdens removed, and their comforts restored; they then allow that their fears and complaints were unnecessary, and acknowledge that the Lord hath dealt bountifully with them.

Cross References

Psalms 13
v6Psalms 116:7thematic

Verb for 'dealt bountifully' matches the soul returning to rest because of God's bountiful dealings.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v3Psalms 76:5thematic

Direct parallel linking 'sleep' with the helpless silence of death.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v3Ezra 9:8thematic

Parallels the specific expression of God 'lightening our eyes' to give reviving in bondages.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v3Psalms 19:8thematic

Theological parallel where divine commands and counsel 'enlighten the eyes' in spiritual darkness.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v31 Samuel 14:27thematic

Physical illustration of eyes being enlightened (tasted honey) denoting refreshed vitality.

Supported by JFB

v6Psalms 142:7thematic

Verbal link where the righteous compass the Psalmist because God 'deals bountifully' with him.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v3Proverbs 29:13thematic

Identical phrase where the Lord is the one who 'lightens the eyes' of men.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v6Psalms 119:17thematic

Uses the same Hebrew verb for dealing bountifully with His servant.

Supported by Matthew Poole