Psalms 7ESV
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Psalms7

English Standard Version

1A of , which he to the Lord concerning the of , a . O Lord my , in you do I ; me from my and me,

2 like a they my apart, it in pieces, with to .

3O Lord my , I have this, is in my ,

4 I have my with or my ,

5 the my and it, and my to the and my in the .

6 , O Lord, in your ; yourself up against the of my ; for me; you have a .

7Let the of the be about you; over it on .

8The Lord the ; me, O Lord, according to my and according to the that is in me.

9Oh, the of the come to an , and may you the — you who the and , O !

10My is with , who the in .

11 is a , and a who .

12 a man does not , God will his ; he has and his ;

13he has for him his , his .

14 , the wicked man and is with and gives to .

15He a , it out, and into the that he has .

16His upon his own , and on his own his .

17I will to the Lord the due to his , and I will praise to the of the Lord, the .

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Psalms 7.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The psalmist prays to God to plead his cause, and judge for him. (1–9). He expresses confidence in God, and will give him the glory of his deliverance. (10–17).

vv1-9

David flees to God for succour. But Christ alone could call on Heaven to attest his uprightness in all things. All His works were wrought in righteousness; and the prince of this world found nothing whereof justly to accuse him. Yet for our sakes, submitting to be charged as guilty, he suffered all evils, but, being innocent, he triumphed over them all. The plea is, “For the righteous God trieth the hearts and the reins.” He knows the secret wickedness of the wicked, and how to bring it to an end; he is witness to the secret sincerity of the just, and has ways of establishing it. When a man has made peace with God about all his sins, upon the terms of grace and mercy, through the sacrifice of the Mediator, he may, in comparison with his enemies, appeal to God's justice to decide.

vv10-17

David is confident that he shall find God his powerful Saviour. The destruction of sinners may be prevented by their conversion; for it is threatened, If he turn not from his evil way, let him expect it will be his ruin. But amidst the threatenings of wrath, we have a gracious offer of mercy. God gives sinners warning of their danger, and space to repent, and prevent it. He is slow to punish, and long-suffering to us-ward, not willing that any should perish. The sinner is described, verses 14–16, as taking more pains to ruin his soul than, if directed aright, would save it. This is true, in a sense, of all sinners. Let us look to the Saviour under all our trials. Blessed Lord, give us grace to look to thee in the path of tribulation, going before thy church and people, and marking the way by thine own spotless example. Under all the persecutions which in our lesser trials mark our way, let the looking to Jesus animate our minds and comfort our hearts.

Cross References

Psalms 7
v31 Samuel 24:11thematic

David points to sparing Saul's life as proof that 'there is no evil nor transgression in my hand.'

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v31 Samuel 24:9allusion

Reflects the slanderous reports of David seeking Saul's hurt, which David flatly denies here.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

Saul acknowledges that David rewarded him with good whereas he had rewarded David with evil.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v31 Samuel 26:18thematic

David asks what evil is in his hand, protesting his innocence to Saul.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v81 Samuel 24:12thematic

David appeals to the Lord to judge between him and Saul, matching Psalm 7's judicial plea.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v9Jeremiah 17:10thematic

Parallels God searching the heart and trying the reins, matching the exact Hebrew anatomical metaphors.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v15Psalms 9:15thematic

Repeats the precise poetic image of the wicked falling into the pit they have dug.

Supported by JFB

v31 Samuel 20:1thematic

David asks Jonathan what his iniquity is, protesting his total innocence toward Saul.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v15Proverbs 26:27thematic

Wisdom parallel: whoso diggeth a pit shall fall therein, illustrating the self-destructive nature of malice.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v15Esther 7:9thematic

Historical demonstration of poetic justice where Haman is hanged on the gallows he prepared.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v3Psalms 35:7thematic

Parallels the motif of enemies digging a pit and spreading a net without cause.

Supported by John Calvin

v4Psalms 17:3thematic

David appeals to God's testing of his heart and finding no wicked intent.

Supported by JFB

v14James 1:15thematic

New Testament organic metaphor matching the conception of lust and the bringing forth of sin/death.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v1Habakkuk 3:1thematic

The only other biblical use of the musical/poetic term 'Shigionoth' (plural of Shiggaion).

Supported by Matthew Poole