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1 Samuel 26

1 Samuel26

English Standard Version

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Tap any underlined word for the original Hebrew or Greek.

1 Then the to at , , Is himself on the of , which is the of ?

2 So and to the of with of to in the of .

3 And on the of , is the on the east . But in the . When he him into the ,

4 and indeed .

5 Then and to the had . And the , with the of , the of his . was within the , while the was him.

6 Then to the , and to the of , will with me into the to ? And , I will you.

7 So and to the by . And within the , with his in the at his , and and the him.

8 Then to , has your into your this . let me him to the with of the , and I will strike him .

9 But to , Do him, can his against the Lord ’s and be ?

10 And , As the Lord , Lord will him, his will to , he will into and .

11 The Lord that I should my against the Lord ’s . But the is at his and the of , and let us .

12 So the and the of from , and they . man it it, did any , they were , a from the Lord had them.

13 Then to the other and on the of the , with a them.

14 And to the , and to the of , , Will you , ? Then , are you who to the ?

15 And to , Are you a ? is like you in ? then have you over your the ? of the to the your .

16 you have is . As the Lord , you to , you have your , the Lord ’s . And the is and the of was at his .

17 and , Is your , my ? And , It is my , my , O .

18 And he , does my his ? have I ? is on my ?

19 my the the of his . it is the Lord who has stirred you against me, may he an , but it is , may they be the Lord, they have this that I should have in the of the Lord, , , .

20 therefore, my to the away the of the Lord, the of has to a like one who a in the .

21 Then , I have . , my , I will do you , my was in your . , I have acted , and have made a .

22 And and , is the , O ! Let of the come and it.

23 The Lord every for his and his , the Lord you into my , and my against the Lord ’s .

24 , as your was in my , may my be in the of the Lord, and may he me out .

25 Then to , be you, my ! will many will in them. So his , and to his .

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1 Samuel 26

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 1 Samuel 26. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Saul goes after David, who again spares Saul's life. (1–12). David exhorts Saul. (13–20). Saul acknowledges his sin. (21–25).

vv1-12

How soon do unholy hearts lose the good impressions convictions have made upon them! How helpless were Saul and all his men! All as though disarmed and chained, yet nothing is done to them; they are only asleep. How easily can God weaken the strongest, befool the wisest, and baffle the most watchful! David still resolved to wait till God thought fit to avenge him on Saul. He will by no means force his way to the promised crown by any wrong methods. The temptation was very strong; but if he yielded, he would sin against God, therefore he resisted the temptation, and trusted God with the event.

vv13-20

David reasoned seriously and affectionately with Saul. Those who forbid our attendance on God's ordinances, do what they can to estrange us from God, and to make us heathens. We are to reckon that which exposes us to sin the greatest injury that can be done us. If the Lord stirred thee up against me, either in displeasure to me, taking this way to punish me for my sins against him, or in displeasure to thee, if it be the effect of that evil spirit from the Lord which troubles thee; let Him accept an offering from us both. Let us join in seeking peace, and to be reconciled with God by sacrifice.

vv21-25

Saul repeated his good words and good wishes. But he showed no evidence of true repentance towards God. David and Saul parted to meet no more. No reconciliation among men is firm, which is not founded in an cemented by peace with God through Jesus Christ. In sinning against God, men play the fool, and err exceedingly. Many obtain a passing view of these truths, who hate and close their eyes against the light. Fair professions do not entitle those to confidence who have long sinned against the light, yet the confessions of obstinate sinners may satisfy us that we are in the right way, and encourage us to persevere, expecting our recompence from the Lord alone.

Cross References

1 Samuel 26
v11 Samuel 23:19thematic

The Ziphites betray David to Saul a second time at the exact same location.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v91 Samuel 24:6thematic

Repeats David's strict principle of refusing to strike the Lord's anointed, established at Engedi.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

v101 Samuel 25:38thematic

David trusts God to strike Saul down, just as God struck down Nabal.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v13Judges 9:7allusion

Jotham likewise stood on a hilltop to safely shout a warning and parable to those below.

Supported by JFB

v201 Samuel 24:14thematic

David repeats his self-deprecating analogy of being chased like a single flea.

Supported by JFB

v51 Samuel 17:20thematic

Identical Hebrew term for 'trench' or barricade of carriages used in Saul's encampments.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v12Genesis 2:21allusion

The 'deep sleep' (tardemah) sent by God mirrors the supernatural sleep cast on Adam.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v171 Samuel 24:16thematic

Saul recognizes David's voice and addresses him with the exact same words: 'my son David'.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v92 Samuel 1:14thematic

David later executes the Amalekite who claimed to have slain the Lord's anointed.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v211 Samuel 24:17thematic

Saul once again temporarily confesses his sin and acknowledges David's righteousness.

Supported by Matthew Henry