1 Samuel 26NIV
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1 Samuel26

New International Version

1The Ziphites went to Saul at Gibeah and said, “Is not David hiding on the hill of Hakilah, which faces Jeshimon?”

2So Saul went down to the Desert of Ziph, with his three thousand select Israelite troops, to search there for David.

3Saul made his camp beside the road on the hill of Hakilah facing Jeshimon, but David stayed in the wilderness. When he saw that Saul had followed him there,

4he sent out scouts and learned that Saul had definitely arrived.

5Then David set out and went to the place where Saul had camped. He saw where Saul and Abner son of Ner, the commander of the army, had lain down. Saul was lying inside the camp, with the army encamped around him.

6David then asked Ahimelek the Hittite and Abishai son of Zeruiah, Joab’s brother, “Who will go down into the camp with me to Saul?” “I’ll go with you,” said Abishai.

7So David and Abishai went to the army by night, and there was Saul, lying asleep inside the camp with his spear stuck in the ground near his head. Abner and the soldiers were lying around him.

8Abishai said to David, “Today God has delivered your enemy into your hands. Now let me pin him to the ground with one thrust of the spear; I won’t strike him twice.”

9But David said to Abishai, “Don’t destroy him! Who can lay a hand on the Lord’s anointed and be guiltless?

10As surely as the Lord lives,” he said, “the Lord himself will strike him, or his time will come and he will die, or he will go into battle and perish.

11But the Lord forbid that I should lay a hand on the Lord’s anointed. Now get the spear and water jug that are near his head, and let’s go.”

12So David took the spear and water jug near Saul’s head, and they left. No one saw or knew about it, nor did anyone wake up. They were all sleeping, because the Lord had put them into a deep sleep.

13Then David crossed over to the other side and stood on top of the hill some distance away; there was a wide space between them.

14He called out to the army and to Abner son of Ner, “Aren’t you going to answer me, Abner?” Abner replied, “Who are you who calls to the king?”

15David said, “You’re a man, aren’t you? And who is like you in Israel? Why didn’t you guard your lord the king? Someone came to destroy your lord the king.

16What you have done is not good. As surely as the Lord lives, you and your men must die, because you did not guard your master, the Lord’s anointed. Look around you. Where are the king’s spear and water jug that were near his head?”

17Saul recognized David’s voice and said, “Is that your voice, David my son?” David replied, “Yes it is, my lord the king.”

18And he added, “Why is my lord pursuing his servant? What have I done, and what wrong am I guilty of?

19Now let my lord the king listen to his servant’s words. If the Lord has incited you against me, then may he accept an offering. If, however, people have done it, may they be cursed before the Lord! They have driven me today from my share in the Lord’s inheritance and have said, ‘Go, serve other gods.’

20Now do not let my blood fall to the ground far from the presence of the Lord. The king of Israel has come out to look for a flea—as one hunts a partridge in the mountains.”

21Then Saul said, “I have sinned. Come back, David my son. Because you considered my life precious today, I will not try to harm you again. Surely I have acted like a fool and have been terribly wrong.”

22“Here is the king’s spear,” David answered. “Let one of your young men come over and get it.

23The Lord rewards everyone for their righteousness and faithfulness. The Lord delivered you into my hands today, but I would not lay a hand on the Lord’s anointed.

24As surely as I valued your life today, so may the Lord value my life and deliver me from all trouble.”

25Then Saul said to David, “May you be blessed, David my son; you will do great things and surely triumph.” So David went on his way, and Saul returned home.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 1 Samuel 26.

Full AI study →

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Saul goes after David, who again spares Saul's life. (1–12). David exhorts Saul. (13–20). Saul acknowledges his sin. (21–25).

vv1-12

How soon do unholy hearts lose the good impressions convictions have made upon them! How helpless were Saul and all his men! All as though disarmed and chained, yet nothing is done to them; they are only asleep. How easily can God weaken the strongest, befool the wisest, and baffle the most watchful! David still resolved to wait till God thought fit to avenge him on Saul. He will by no means force his way to the promised crown by any wrong methods. The temptation was very strong; but if he yielded, he would sin against God, therefore he resisted the temptation, and trusted God with the event.

vv13-20

David reasoned seriously and affectionately with Saul. Those who forbid our attendance on God's ordinances, do what they can to estrange us from God, and to make us heathens. We are to reckon that which exposes us to sin the greatest injury that can be done us. If the Lord stirred thee up against me, either in displeasure to me, taking this way to punish me for my sins against him, or in displeasure to thee, if it be the effect of that evil spirit from the Lord which troubles thee; let Him accept an offering from us both. Let us join in seeking peace, and to be reconciled with God by sacrifice.

vv21-25

Saul repeated his good words and good wishes. But he showed no evidence of true repentance towards God. David and Saul parted to meet no more. No reconciliation among men is firm, which is not founded in an cemented by peace with God through Jesus Christ. In sinning against God, men play the fool, and err exceedingly. Many obtain a passing view of these truths, who hate and close their eyes against the light. Fair professions do not entitle those to confidence who have long sinned against the light, yet the confessions of obstinate sinners may satisfy us that we are in the right way, and encourage us to persevere, expecting our recompence from the Lord alone.

Cross References

1 Samuel 26
v11 Samuel 23:19thematic

The Ziphites betray David to Saul a second time at the exact same location.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v91 Samuel 24:6thematic

Repeats David's strict principle of refusing to strike the Lord's anointed, established at Engedi.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

v101 Samuel 25:38thematic

David trusts God to strike Saul down, just as God struck down Nabal.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v13Judges 9:7allusion

Jotham likewise stood on a hilltop to safely shout a warning and parable to those below.

Supported by JFB

v201 Samuel 24:14thematic

David repeats his self-deprecating analogy of being chased like a single flea.

Supported by JFB

v51 Samuel 17:20thematic

Identical Hebrew term for 'trench' or barricade of carriages used in Saul's encampments.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v12Genesis 2:21allusion

The 'deep sleep' (tardemah) sent by God mirrors the supernatural sleep cast on Adam.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v171 Samuel 24:16thematic

Saul recognizes David's voice and addresses him with the exact same words: 'my son David'.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v92 Samuel 1:14thematic

David later executes the Amalekite who claimed to have slain the Lord's anointed.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v211 Samuel 24:17thematic

Saul once again temporarily confesses his sin and acknowledges David's righteousness.

Supported by Matthew Henry