Psalms 84ESV
Books
All books

Psalms84

English Standard Version

1To the : to The . A of the of . How is your , O Lord of !

2My , , for the of the Lord; my and to the .

3 the a , and the a for herself, where she may her , at your , O Lord of , my and my .

4 are those who in your , singing your !

5 whose is in you, in whose are the to Zion.

6As they through the of they it a place of ; the it with .

7They to ; each one before in .

8O Lord of , my ; , O of !

9 our , O ; on the of your !

10 a in your is a elsewhere. I would be a in the of my in the of .

11 the Lord is a and ; the Lord and . thing does he from those who .

12O Lord of , is the who in you!

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Psalms 84.

Full AI study →

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The psalmist expresses his affection to the ordinances of God. (1–7). His desire towards the God of the ordinances. (8–12).

vv1-7

The ordinances of God are the believer's solace in this evil world; in them he enjoys the presence of the living God: this causes him to regret his absence from them. They are to his soul as the nest to the bird. Yet they are only an earnest of the happiness of heaven; but how can men desire to enter that holy habitation, who complain of Divine ordinances as wearisome? Those are truly happy, who go forth, and go on in the exercise of religion, in the strength of the grace of Jesus Christ, from whom all our sufficiency is. The pilgrims to the heavenly city may have to pass through many a valley of weeping, and many a thirsty desert; but wells of salvation shall be opened for them, and consolations sent for their support. Those that press forward in their Christian course, shall find God add grace to their graces. And those who grow in grace, shall be perfect in glory.

vv8-12

In all our addresses to God, we must desire that he would look on Christ, his Anointed One, and accept us for his sake: we must look to Him with faith, and then God will with favour look upon the face of the Anointed: we, without him, dare not show our faces. The psalmist pleads love to God's ordinances. Let us account one day in God's courts better than a thousand spent elsewhere; and deem the meanest place in his service preferable to the highest earthly preferment. We are here in darkness, but if God be our God, he will be to us a Sun, to enlighten and enliven us, to guide and direct us. We are here in danger, but he will be to us a Shield, to secure us from the fiery darts that fly thick about us. Through he has not promised to give riches and dignities, he has promised to give grace and glory to all that seek them in his appointed way. And what is grace, but heaven begun below, in the knowledge, love, and service of God? What is glory, but the completion of this happiness, in being made like to him, and in fully enjoying him for ever? Let it be our care to walk uprightly, and then let us trust God to give us every thing that is good for us. If we cannot go to the house of the Lord, we may go by faith to the Lord of the house; in him we shall be happy, and may be easy. That man is really happy, whatever his outward circumstances may be, who trusts in the Lord of hosts, the God of Jacob.

Cross References

Psalms 84

Relates the pilgrim requirement of appearing before God at Jerusalem's feasts to Zion.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v2Psalms 42:1thematic

Parallel expression of intense longing for the courts of the living God.

Supported by John Calvin, JFB

v2Psalms 63:1thematic

The soul and flesh thirsting for God in a dry and thirsty land.

Supported by JFB

v4Luke 2:37thematic

Exemplifies those who literally 'dwell' or continually serve in the temple night and day.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v10Psalms 27:4thematic

David's singular desire to dwell in the house of the Lord all his days.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v5Jeremiah 31:6thematic

The watchmen of Ephraim calling to go up to Zion to the Lord.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v7Psalms 43:3thematic

Prayer for light and truth to lead the pilgrim to God's holy hill.

Supported by JFB

v11Psalms 27:1thematic

Identifies the Lord as light ('sun') and salvation/strength, echoing 'sun and shield'.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v11Psalms 15:2thematic

Defines 'them that walk uprightly' in relation to dwelling in God's tabernacle.

Supported by JFB

v4Psalms 23:6thematic

The blessing of dwelling in the house of the Lord forever.

Supported by JFB

v9Genesis 15:1thematic

The primary declaration of God as our shield, parallel to verse 9.

Supported by JFB

v91 Samuel 16:12thematic

David's historical context as the literal 'anointed' king whose face God beholds.

Supported by JFB

v9Psalms 132:10thematic

Parallel plea for the sake of David to not turn away the face of the anointed.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v11Romans 8:32thematic

Fulfillment of withholding 'no good thing' through the gift of Christ.

Supported by Matthew Henry

Linguistic parallel for crying out in deep longing or sorrow.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB