Jeremiah 38KJV
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Jeremiah38

King James Version · Public Domain

1Then Shephatiah the son of Mattan, and Gedaliah the son of Pashur, and Jucal the son of Shelemiah, and Pashur the son of Malchijah, heard the words that Jeremiah had spoken unto all the people, saying,

2Thus saith the Lord, He that remaineth in this city shall die by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence: but he that goeth forth to the Chaldeans shall live; for he shall have his life for a prey, and shall live.

3Thus saith the Lord, This city shall surely be given into the hand of the king of Babylon's army, which shall take it.

4Therefore the princes said unto the king, We beseech thee, let this man be put to death: for thus he weakeneth the hands of the men of war that remain in this city, and the hands of all the people, in speaking such words unto them: for this man seeketh not the welfare of this people, but the hurt.

5Then Zedekiah the king said, Behold, he is in your hand: for the king is not he that can do any thing against you.

6Then took they Jeremiah, and cast him into the dungeon of Malchiah the son of Hammelech, that was in the court of the prison: and they let down Jeremiah with cords. And in the dungeon there was no water, but mire: so Jeremiah sunk in the mire.

7Now when Ebed–melech the Ethiopian, one of the eunuchs which was in the king's house, heard that they had put Jeremiah in the dungeon; the king then sitting in the gate of Benjamin;

8Ebed–melech went forth out of the king's house, and spake to the king, saying,

9My lord the king, these men have done evil in all that they have done to Jeremiah the prophet, whom they have cast into the dungeon; and he is like to die for hunger in the place where he is: for there is no more bread in the city.

10Then the king commanded Ebed–melech the Ethiopian, saying, Take from hence thirty men with thee, and take up Jeremiah the prophet out of the dungeon, before he die.

11So Ebed–melech took the men with him, and went into the house of the king under the treasury, and took thence old cast clouts and old rotten rags, and let them down by cords into the dungeon to Jeremiah.

12And Ebed–melech the Ethiopian said unto Jeremiah, Put now these old cast clouts and rotten rags under thine armholes under the cords. And Jeremiah did so.

13So they drew up Jeremiah with cords, and took him up out of the dungeon: and Jeremiah remained in the court of the prison.

14Then Zedekiah the king sent, and took Jeremiah the prophet unto him into the third entry that is in the house of the Lord: and the king said unto Jeremiah, I will ask thee a thing; hide nothing from me.

15Then Jeremiah said unto Zedekiah, If I declare it unto thee, wilt thou not surely put me to death? and if I give thee counsel, wilt thou not hearken unto me?

16So Zedekiah the king sware secretly unto Jeremiah, saying, As the Lord liveth, that made us this soul, I will not put thee to death, neither will I give thee into the hand of these men that seek thy life.

17Then said Jeremiah unto Zedekiah, Thus saith the Lord, the God of hosts, the God of Israel; If thou wilt assuredly go forth unto the king of Babylon's princes, then thy soul shall live, and this city shall not be burned with fire; and thou shalt live, and thine house:

18But if thou wilt not go forth to the king of Babylon's princes, then shall this city be given into the hand of the Chaldeans, and they shall burn it with fire, and thou shalt not escape out of their hand.

19And Zedekiah the king said unto Jeremiah, I am afraid of the Jews that are fallen to the Chaldeans, lest they deliver me into their hand, and they mock me.

20But Jeremiah said, They shall not deliver thee. Obey, I beseech thee, the voice of the Lord, which I speak unto thee: so it shall be well unto thee, and thy soul shall live.

21But if thou refuse to go forth, this is the word that the Lord hath shewed me:

22And, behold, all the women that are left in the king of Judah's house shall be brought forth to the king of Babylon's princes, and those women shall say, Thy friends have set thee on, and have prevailed against thee: thy feet are sunk in the mire, and they are turned away back.

23So they shall bring out all thy wives and thy children to the Chaldeans: and thou shalt not escape out of their hand, but shalt be taken by the hand of the king of Babylon: and thou shalt cause this city to be burned with fire.

24Then said Zedekiah unto Jeremiah, Let no man know of these words, and thou shalt not die.

25But if the princes hear that I have talked with thee, and they come unto thee, and say unto thee, Declare unto us now what thou hast said unto the king, hide it not from us, and we will not put thee to death; also what the king said unto thee:

26Then thou shalt say unto them, I presented my supplication before the king, that he would not cause me to return to Jonathan's house, to die there.

27Then came all the princes unto Jeremiah, and asked him: and he told them according to all these words that the king had commanded. So they left off speaking with him; for the matter was not perceived.

28So Jeremiah abode in the court of the prison until the day that Jerusalem was taken: and he was there when Jerusalem was taken.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Jeremiah 38.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Jeremiah is cast into a dungeon, from whence he is delivered by an Ethiopian. (1-13). He advises the king to surrender to the Chaldeans. (14-28).

vv1-13

Jeremiah went on in his plain preaching. The princes went on in their malice. It is common for wicked people to look upon God's faithful ministers as enemies, because they show what enemies the wicked are to themselves while impenitent. Jeremiah was put into a dungeon. Many of God's faithful witnesses have been privately made away in prisons. Ebed-melech was an Ethiopian; yet he spoke to the king faithfully, These men have done ill in all they have done to Jeremiah. See how God can raise up friends for his people in distress. Orders were given for the prophet's release, and Ebed-melech saw him drawn up. Let this encourage us to appear boldly for God. Special notice is taken of his tenderness for Jeremiah. What do we behold in the different characters then, but the same we behold in the different characters now, that the Lord's children are conformed to his example, and the children of Satan to their master?

vv14-28

Jeremiah was not forward to repeat the warnings, which seemed only to endanger his own life, and to add to the king's guilt, but asked whether he feared to do the will of God. The less men fear God, the more they fear men; often they dare not act according to their own judgments and consciences.

Cross References

Jeremiah 38
v6Psalms 69:2typology

Jeremiah sinking in the mire of the dungeon typifies the suffering Messiah in his deep affliction.

Supported by JFB

v2Jeremiah 21:9thematic

Identical prophetic warning that those who surrender to the Chaldeans will have their life for a prey.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v7Jeremiah 39:16-18fulfillment

Ebed-melech is promised personal deliverance from the city's fall as a reward for saving the prophet.

Supported by JFB

v6Psalms 40:2thematic

Parallel imagery of being brought up out of a horrible pit and the miry clay.

Supported by JFB

v6Jeremiah 37:15contrast

Contrast between the dry subterranean prison in Jonathan's house and this filthy, miry cistern.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v9Jeremiah 37:21thematic

Ebed-melech refers to the daily bread ration established for Jeremiah, which had now run out.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v4Jeremiah 26:11thematic

The princes use the exact same formula to demand Jeremiah's death for his prophecies.

Supported by JFB

v6Zechariah 9:11thematic

Empty, waterless cisterns were commonly used as severe, escape-proof dungeons in ancient Israel.

Supported by JFB

v7Acts 8:27-39thematic

An Ethiopian eunuch embraces God's servant, foreshadowing the inclusion and faith of the Gentiles.

Supported by JFB

v182 Kings 25:4-10fulfillment

The historical fulfillment of Jeremiah's warning when Zedekiah fled, was captured, and Jerusalem burned.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v19Proverbs 29:25thematic

Zedekiah's confession of fear illustrates how the fear of man brings a dangerous snare.

Supported by Matthew Henry

Jeremiah recalls being cast into the pit and having stones thrown upon him.

Supported by John Calvin

v22Jeremiah 38:22thematic

The mockers' song uses Zedekiah's own physical mire to describe his spiritual and political trap.

Supported by John Calvin

v25Jeremiah 38:25thematic

The king's anticipation of the princes' interrogation shows his utter lack of control.

Supported by John Calvin