Jeremiah 38NLT
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Jeremiah38

New Living Translation

1Now Shephatiah son of Mattan, Gedaliah son of Pashhur, Jehucal son of Shelemiah, and Pashhur son of Malkijah heard what Jeremiah had been telling the people. He had been saying,

2“This is what the Lord says: ‘Everyone who stays in Jerusalem will die from war, famine, or disease, but those who surrender to the Babylonians will live. Their reward will be life. They will live!’

3The Lord also says: ‘The city of Jerusalem will certainly be handed over to the army of the king of Babylon, who will capture it.’”

4So these officials went to the king and said, “Sir, this man must die! That kind of talk will undermine the morale of the few fighting men we have left, as well as that of all the people. This man is a traitor!”

5King Zedekiah agreed. “All right,” he said. “Do as you like. I can’t stop you.”

6So the officials took Jeremiah from his cell and lowered him by ropes into an empty cistern in the prison yard. It belonged to Malkijah, a member of the royal family. There was no water in the cistern, but there was a thick layer of mud at the bottom, and Jeremiah sank down into it.

7But Ebed-melech the Ethiopian, an important court official, heard that Jeremiah was in the cistern. At that time the king was holding court at the Benjamin Gate,

8so Ebed-melech rushed from the palace to speak with him.

9“My lord the king,” he said, “these men have done a very evil thing in putting Jeremiah the prophet into the cistern. He will soon die of hunger, for almost all the bread in the city is gone.”

10So the king told Ebed-melech, “Take thirty of my men with you, and pull Jeremiah out of the cistern before he dies.”

11So Ebed-melech took the men with him and went to a room in the palace beneath the treasury, where he found some old rags and discarded clothing. He carried these to the cistern and lowered them to Jeremiah on a rope.

12Ebed-melech called down to Jeremiah, “Put these rags under your armpits to protect you from the ropes.” Then when Jeremiah was ready,

13they pulled him out. So Jeremiah was returned to the courtyard of the guard—the palace prison—where he remained.

14One day King Zedekiah sent for Jeremiah and had him brought to the third entrance of the Lord’s Temple. “I want to ask you something,” the king said. “And don’t try to hide the truth.”

15Jeremiah said, “If I tell you the truth, you will kill me. And if I give you advice, you won’t listen to me anyway.”

16So King Zedekiah secretly promised him, “As surely as the Lord our Creator lives, I will not kill you or hand you over to the men who want you dead.”

17Then Jeremiah said to Zedekiah, “This is what the Lord God of Heaven’s Armies, the God of Israel, says: ‘If you surrender to the Babylonian officers, you and your family will live, and the city will not be burned down.

18But if you refuse to surrender, you will not escape! This city will be handed over to the Babylonians, and they will burn it to the ground.’”

19“But I am afraid to surrender,” the king said, “for the Babylonians may hand me over to the Judeans who have defected to them. And who knows what they will do to me!”

20Jeremiah replied, “You won’t be handed over to them if you choose to obey the Lord. Your life will be spared, and all will go well for you.

21But if you refuse to surrender, this is what the Lord has revealed to me:

22All the women left in your palace will be brought out and given to the officers of the Babylonian army. Then the women will taunt you, saying, ‘What fine friends you have! They have betrayed and misled you. When your feet sank in the mud, they left you to your fate!’

23All your wives and children will be led out to the Babylonians, and you will not escape. You will be seized by the king of Babylon, and this city will be burned down.”

24Then Zedekiah said to Jeremiah, “Don’t tell anyone you told me this, or you will die!

25My officials may hear that I spoke to you, and they may say, ‘Tell us what you and the king were talking about. If you don’t tell us, we will kill you.’

26If this happens, just tell them you begged me not to send you back to Jonathan’s dungeon, for fear you would die there.”

27Sure enough, it wasn’t long before the king’s officials came to Jeremiah and asked him why the king had called for him. But Jeremiah followed the king’s instructions, and they left without finding out the truth. No one had overheard the conversation between Jeremiah and the king.

28And Jeremiah remained a prisoner in the courtyard of the guard until the day Jerusalem was captured.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Jeremiah 38.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Jeremiah is cast into a dungeon, from whence he is delivered by an Ethiopian. (1-13). He advises the king to surrender to the Chaldeans. (14-28).

vv1-13

Jeremiah went on in his plain preaching. The princes went on in their malice. It is common for wicked people to look upon God's faithful ministers as enemies, because they show what enemies the wicked are to themselves while impenitent. Jeremiah was put into a dungeon. Many of God's faithful witnesses have been privately made away in prisons. Ebed-melech was an Ethiopian; yet he spoke to the king faithfully, These men have done ill in all they have done to Jeremiah. See how God can raise up friends for his people in distress. Orders were given for the prophet's release, and Ebed-melech saw him drawn up. Let this encourage us to appear boldly for God. Special notice is taken of his tenderness for Jeremiah. What do we behold in the different characters then, but the same we behold in the different characters now, that the Lord's children are conformed to his example, and the children of Satan to their master?

vv14-28

Jeremiah was not forward to repeat the warnings, which seemed only to endanger his own life, and to add to the king's guilt, but asked whether he feared to do the will of God. The less men fear God, the more they fear men; often they dare not act according to their own judgments and consciences.

Cross References

Jeremiah 38
v6Psalms 69:2typology

Jeremiah sinking in the mire of the dungeon typifies the suffering Messiah in his deep affliction.

Supported by JFB

v2Jeremiah 21:9thematic

Identical prophetic warning that those who surrender to the Chaldeans will have their life for a prey.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v7Jeremiah 39:16-18fulfillment

Ebed-melech is promised personal deliverance from the city's fall as a reward for saving the prophet.

Supported by JFB

v6Psalms 40:2thematic

Parallel imagery of being brought up out of a horrible pit and the miry clay.

Supported by JFB

v6Jeremiah 37:15contrast

Contrast between the dry subterranean prison in Jonathan's house and this filthy, miry cistern.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v9Jeremiah 37:21thematic

Ebed-melech refers to the daily bread ration established for Jeremiah, which had now run out.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v4Jeremiah 26:11thematic

The princes use the exact same formula to demand Jeremiah's death for his prophecies.

Supported by JFB

v6Zechariah 9:11thematic

Empty, waterless cisterns were commonly used as severe, escape-proof dungeons in ancient Israel.

Supported by JFB

v7Acts 8:27-39thematic

An Ethiopian eunuch embraces God's servant, foreshadowing the inclusion and faith of the Gentiles.

Supported by JFB

v182 Kings 25:4-10fulfillment

The historical fulfillment of Jeremiah's warning when Zedekiah fled, was captured, and Jerusalem burned.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v19Proverbs 29:25thematic

Zedekiah's confession of fear illustrates how the fear of man brings a dangerous snare.

Supported by Matthew Henry

Jeremiah recalls being cast into the pit and having stones thrown upon him.

Supported by John Calvin

v22Jeremiah 38:22thematic

The mockers' song uses Zedekiah's own physical mire to describe his spiritual and political trap.

Supported by John Calvin

v25Jeremiah 38:25thematic

The king's anticipation of the princes' interrogation shows his utter lack of control.

Supported by John Calvin