Jeremiah 37KJV
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Jeremiah37

King James Version · Public Domain

1And king Zedekiah the son of Josiah reigned instead of Coniah the son of Jehoiakim, whom Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon made king in the land of Judah.

2But neither he, nor his servants, nor the people of the land, did hearken unto the words of the Lord, which he spake by the prophet Jeremiah.

3And Zedekiah the king sent Jehucal the son of Shelemiah and Zephaniah the son of Maaseiah the priest to the prophet Jeremiah, saying, Pray now unto the Lord our God for us.

4Now Jeremiah came in and went out among the people: for they had not put him into prison.

5Then Pharaoh's army was come forth out of Egypt: and when the Chaldeans that besieged Jerusalem heard tidings of them, they departed from Jerusalem.

6Then came the word of the Lord unto the prophet Jeremiah, saying,

7Thus saith the Lord, the God of Israel; Thus shall ye say to the king of Judah, that sent you unto me to enquire of me; Behold, Pharaoh's army, which is come forth to help you, shall return to Egypt into their own land.

8And the Chaldeans shall come again, and fight against this city, and take it, and burn it with fire.

9Thus saith the Lord; Deceive not yourselves, saying, The Chaldeans shall surely depart from us: for they shall not depart.

10For though ye had smitten the whole army of the Chaldeans that fight against you, and there remained but wounded men among them, yet should they rise up every man in his tent, and burn this city with fire.

11And it came to pass, that when the army of the Chaldeans was broken up from Jerusalem for fear of Pharaoh's army,

12Then Jeremiah went forth out of Jerusalem to go into the land of Benjamin, to separate himself thence in the midst of the people.

13And when he was in the gate of Benjamin, a captain of the ward was there, whose name was Irijah, the son of Shelemiah, the son of Hananiah; and he took Jeremiah the prophet, saying, Thou fallest away to the Chaldeans.

14Then said Jeremiah, It is false; I fall not away to the Chaldeans. But he hearkened not to him: so Irijah took Jeremiah, and brought him to the princes.

15Wherefore the princes were wroth with Jeremiah, and smote him, and put him in prison in the house of Jonathan the scribe: for they had made that the prison.

16When Jeremiah was entered into the dungeon, and into the cabins, and Jeremiah had remained there many days;

17Then Zedekiah the king sent, and took him out: and the king asked him secretly in his house, and said, Is there any word from the Lord? And Jeremiah said, There is: for, said he, thou shalt be delivered into the hand of the king of Babylon.

18Moreover Jeremiah said unto king Zedekiah, What have I offended against thee, or against thy servants, or against this people, that ye have put me in prison?

19Where are now your prophets which prophesied unto you, saying, The king of Babylon shall not come against you, nor against this land?

20Therefore hear now, I pray thee, O my lord the king: let my supplication, I pray thee, be accepted before thee; that thou cause me not to return to the house of Jonathan the scribe, lest I die there.

21Then Zedekiah the king commanded that they should commit Jeremiah into the court of the prison, and that they should give him daily a piece of bread out of the bakers' street, until all the bread in the city were spent. Thus Jeremiah remained in the court of the prison.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Jeremiah 37.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The Chaldean army will return. (1-10). Jeremiah is imprisoned. (11-21).

vv1-10

Numbers witness the fatal effects of other men's sins, yet heedlessly step into their places, and follow the same destructive course. When in distress, we ought to desire the prayers of ministers and Christian friends. And it is common for those to desire to be prayed for, who will not be advised; yet sinners are often hardened by a pause in judgments. But if God help us not, no creature can. Whatever instruments God has determined to use, they shall do the work, though they seem unlikely.

vv11-21

There are times when it is the wisdom of good men to retire, to enter into their chambers, and to shut the doors, 20. Jeremiah was seized as a deserter, and committed to prison. But it is no new thing for the best friends of the church to be belied, as in the interests of her worst enemies. When thus falsely accused, we may deny the charge, and commit our cause to Him who judges righteously. Jeremiah obtained mercy of the Lord to be faithful, and would not, to obtain mercy of man, be unfaithful to God or to his prince; he tells the king the whole truth. When Jeremiah delivered God's message, he spake with boldness; but when he made his own request, he spake submissively. A lion in God's cause must be a lamb in his own. And God gave Jeremiah favour in the eyes of the king. The Lord God can make even the cells of a prison become pastures to his people, and will raise up friends to provide for them, so that in the days of famine they shall be satisfied.

Cross References

Jeremiah 37
v12 Kings 24:17thematic

Records Nebuchadnezzar changing Mattaniah's name to Zedekiah and making him king in Judah.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v5Ezekiel 17:15thematic

Exposes Zedekiah's rebellion and covenant-breaking in sending ambassadors to Egypt for military aid.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v7Ezekiel 17:17thematic

Prophesies that Pharaoh's army would fail to help Zedekiah in the war against Babylon.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Parallels the description of Zedekiah's rebellion and refusal to humble himself before Jeremiah.

Supported by JFB

v3Jeremiah 21:1thematic

Chronologically close parallel embassy from Zedekiah to Jeremiah via Zephaniah seeking inquiry.

Supported by JFB

v52 Kings 24:7thematic

Historical confirmation that the king of Egypt did not come out of his land again.

Supported by JFB

v8Jeremiah 34:22thematic

Parallels the warning that God would command the Chaldeans to return and burn Jerusalem.

Supported by JFB

A parallel secret meeting where Zedekiah consults Jeremiah privately about God's word.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v13Jeremiah 38:4thematic

The princes accuse Jeremiah of weakening the men of war, giving color to treason charges.

Supported by JFB

v20Jeremiah 38:26thematic

Jeremiah recalls presenting his supplication before the king not to return to Jonathan's house.

Supported by JFB

v21Jeremiah 38:13thematic

Jeremiah remains confined in the court of the prison where Zedekiah committed him.

Supported by JFB

v21Jeremiah 32:2thematic

Establishes that the court of the prison was located in the king of Judah's house.

Supported by JFB

v3Jeremiah 21:2thematic

A highly similar parallel text where Zedekiah sends to inquire during the Chaldean siege.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v17Jeremiah 6:14contrast

Contrasts Jeremiah's uncompromising truth with false prophets who healed wounds slightly saying 'Peace'.

Supported by JFB

v20Jeremiah 36:7thematic

Illuminates the formal expression of humbly presenting a supplication or prayer before God.

Supported by JFB