Jeremiah37
New International Version
1Zedekiah son of Josiah was made king of Judah by Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon; he reigned in place of Jehoiachin son of Jehoiakim.
2Neither he nor his attendants nor the people of the land paid any attention to the words the Lord had spoken through Jeremiah the prophet.
3King Zedekiah, however, sent Jehukal son of Shelemiah with the priest Zephaniah son of Maaseiah to Jeremiah the prophet with this message: “Please pray to the Lord our God for us.”
4Now Jeremiah was free to come and go among the people, for he had not yet been put in prison.
5Pharaoh’s army had marched out of Egypt, and when the Babylonians who were besieging Jerusalem heard the report about them, they withdrew from Jerusalem.
6Then the word of the Lord came to Jeremiah the prophet:
7“This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: Tell the king of Judah, who sent you to inquire of me, ‘Pharaoh’s army, which has marched out to support you, will go back to its own land, to Egypt.
8Then the Babylonians will return and attack this city; they will capture it and burn it down.’
9“This is what the Lord says: Do not deceive yourselves, thinking, ‘The Babylonians will surely leave us.’ They will not!
10Even if you were to defeat the entire Babylonian army that is attacking you and only wounded men were left in their tents, they would come out and burn this city down.”
11After the Babylonian army had withdrawn from Jerusalem because of Pharaoh’s army,
12Jeremiah started to leave the city to go to the territory of Benjamin to get his share of the property among the people there.
13But when he reached the Benjamin Gate, the captain of the guard, whose name was Irijah son of Shelemiah, the son of Hananiah, arrested him and said, “You are deserting to the Babylonians!”
14“That’s not true!” Jeremiah said. “I am not deserting to the Babylonians.” But Irijah would not listen to him; instead, he arrested Jeremiah and brought him to the officials.
15They were angry with Jeremiah and had him beaten and imprisoned in the house of Jonathan the secretary, which they had made into a prison.
16Jeremiah was put into a vaulted cell in a dungeon, where he remained a long time.
17Then King Zedekiah sent for him and had him brought to the palace, where he asked him privately, “Is there any word from the Lord?” “Yes,” Jeremiah replied, “you will be delivered into the hands of the king of Babylon.”
18Then Jeremiah said to King Zedekiah, “What crime have I committed against you or your attendants or this people, that you have put me in prison?
19Where are your prophets who prophesied to you, ‘The king of Babylon will not attack you or this land’?
20But now, my lord the king, please listen. Let me bring my petition before you: Do not send me back to the house of Jonathan the secretary, or I will die there.”
21King Zedekiah then gave orders for Jeremiah to be placed in the courtyard of the guard and given a loaf of bread from the street of the bakers each day until all the bread in the city was gone. So Jeremiah remained in the courtyard of the guard.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Jeremiah 37.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: The Chaldean army will return. (1-10). Jeremiah is imprisoned. (11-21).
vv1-10
Numbers witness the fatal effects of other men's sins, yet heedlessly step into their places, and follow the same destructive course. When in distress, we ought to desire the prayers of ministers and Christian friends. And it is common for those to desire to be prayed for, who will not be advised; yet sinners are often hardened by a pause in judgments. But if God help us not, no creature can. Whatever instruments God has determined to use, they shall do the work, though they seem unlikely.
vv11-21
There are times when it is the wisdom of good men to retire, to enter into their chambers, and to shut the doors, 20. Jeremiah was seized as a deserter, and committed to prison. But it is no new thing for the best friends of the church to be belied, as in the interests of her worst enemies. When thus falsely accused, we may deny the charge, and commit our cause to Him who judges righteously. Jeremiah obtained mercy of the Lord to be faithful, and would not, to obtain mercy of man, be unfaithful to God or to his prince; he tells the king the whole truth. When Jeremiah delivered God's message, he spake with boldness; but when he made his own request, he spake submissively. A lion in God's cause must be a lamb in his own. And God gave Jeremiah favour in the eyes of the king. The Lord God can make even the cells of a prison become pastures to his people, and will raise up friends to provide for them, so that in the days of famine they shall be satisfied.
Key Words
צִדְקִיָּה: Tsidkijah, the name of six Israelites
בֵּן: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
יֹאשִׁיָּה: Joshijah, the name of two Israelites
אֲשֶׁר: who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר: Nebukadnetstsar (or -retstsar, or -retstsor), king of Babylon
מֶלֶךְ: a king
בָּבֶל: Babel (i.e. Babylon), including Babylonia and the Babylonian empire
מָלַךְ: to reign; inceptively, to ascend the throne; causatively, to induct into royalty; hence (by implication) to take counsel
אֶרֶץ: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
יְהוּדָה: Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
Cross References
Jeremiah 37Records Nebuchadnezzar changing Mattaniah's name to Zedekiah and making him king in Judah.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Exposes Zedekiah's rebellion and covenant-breaking in sending ambassadors to Egypt for military aid.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Prophesies that Pharaoh's army would fail to help Zedekiah in the war against Babylon.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallels the description of Zedekiah's rebellion and refusal to humble himself before Jeremiah.
Supported by JFB
Chronologically close parallel embassy from Zedekiah to Jeremiah via Zephaniah seeking inquiry.
Supported by JFB
Historical confirmation that the king of Egypt did not come out of his land again.
Supported by JFB
Parallels the warning that God would command the Chaldeans to return and burn Jerusalem.
Supported by JFB
A parallel secret meeting where Zedekiah consults Jeremiah privately about God's word.
Supported by Matthew Henry
The princes accuse Jeremiah of weakening the men of war, giving color to treason charges.
Supported by JFB
Jeremiah recalls presenting his supplication before the king not to return to Jonathan's house.
Supported by JFB
Jeremiah remains confined in the court of the prison where Zedekiah committed him.
Supported by JFB
Establishes that the court of the prison was located in the king of Judah's house.
Supported by JFB
A highly similar parallel text where Zedekiah sends to inquire during the Chaldean siege.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Contrasts Jeremiah's uncompromising truth with false prophets who healed wounds slightly saying 'Peace'.
Supported by JFB
Illuminates the formal expression of humbly presenting a supplication or prayer before God.
Supported by JFB