Jeremiah 32NIV
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Jeremiah32

New International Version

1This is the word that came to Jeremiah from the Lord in the tenth year of Zedekiah king of Judah, which was the eighteenth year of Nebuchadnezzar.

2The army of the king of Babylon was then besieging Jerusalem, and Jeremiah the prophet was confined in the courtyard of the guard in the royal palace of Judah.

3Now Zedekiah king of Judah had imprisoned him there, saying, “Why do you prophesy as you do? You say, ‘This is what the Lord says: I am about to give this city into the hands of the king of Babylon, and he will capture it.

4Zedekiah king of Judah will not escape the Babylonians but will certainly be given into the hands of the king of Babylon, and will speak with him face to face and see him with his own eyes.

5He will take Zedekiah to Babylon, where he will remain until I deal with him, declares the Lord. If you fight against the Babylonians, you will not succeed.’”

6Jeremiah said, “The word of the Lord came to me:

7Hanamel son of Shallum your uncle is going to come to you and say, ‘Buy my field at Anathoth, because as nearest relative it is your right and duty to buy it.’

8“Then, just as the Lord had said, my cousin Hanamel came to me in the courtyard of the guard and said, ‘Buy my field at Anathoth in the territory of Benjamin. Since it is your right to redeem it and possess it, buy it for yourself.’ “I knew that this was the word of the Lord;

9so I bought the field at Anathoth from my cousin Hanamel and weighed out for him seventeen shekels of silver.

10I signed and sealed the deed, had it witnessed, and weighed out the silver on the scales.

11I took the deed of purchase—the sealed copy containing the terms and conditions, as well as the unsealed copy—

12and I gave this deed to Baruch son of Neriah, the son of Mahseiah, in the presence of my cousin Hanamel and of the witnesses who had signed the deed and of all the Jews sitting in the courtyard of the guard.

13“In their presence I gave Baruch these instructions:

14‘This is what the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, says: Take these documents, both the sealed and unsealed copies of the deed of purchase, and put them in a clay jar so they will last a long time.

15For this is what the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, says: Houses, fields and vineyards will again be bought in this land.’

16“After I had given the deed of purchase to Baruch son of Neriah, I prayed to the Lord:

17“Ah, Sovereign Lord, you have made the heavens and the earth by your great power and outstretched arm. Nothing is too hard for you.

18You show love to thousands but bring the punishment for the parents’ sins into the laps of their children after them. Great and mighty God, whose name is the Lord Almighty,

19great are your purposes and mighty are your deeds. Your eyes are open to the ways of all mankind; you reward each person according to their conduct and as their deeds deserve.

20You performed signs and wonders in Egypt and have continued them to this day, in Israel and among all mankind, and have gained the renown that is still yours.

21You brought your people Israel out of Egypt with signs and wonders, by a mighty hand and an outstretched arm and with great terror.

22You gave them this land you had sworn to give their ancestors, a land flowing with milk and honey.

23They came in and took possession of it, but they did not obey you or follow your law; they did not do what you commanded them to do. So you brought all this disaster on them.

24“See how the siege ramps are built up to take the city. Because of the sword, famine and plague, the city will be given into the hands of the Babylonians who are attacking it. What you said has happened, as you now see.

25And though the city will be given into the hands of the Babylonians, you, Sovereign Lord, say to me, ‘Buy the field with silver and have the transaction witnessed.’”

26Then the word of the Lord came to Jeremiah:

27“I am the Lord, the God of all mankind. Is anything too hard for me?

28Therefore this is what the Lord says: I am about to give this city into the hands of the Babylonians and to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, who will capture it.

29The Babylonians who are attacking this city will come in and set it on fire; they will burn it down, along with the houses where the people aroused my anger by burning incense on the roofs to Baal and by pouring out drink offerings to other gods.

30“The people of Israel and Judah have done nothing but evil in my sight from their youth; indeed, the people of Israel have done nothing but arouse my anger with what their hands have made, declares the Lord.

31From the day it was built until now, this city has so aroused my anger and wrath that I must remove it from my sight.

32The people of Israel and Judah have provoked me by all the evil they have done—they, their kings and officials, their priests and prophets, the people of Judah and those living in Jerusalem.

33They turned their backs to me and not their faces; though I taught them again and again, they would not listen or respond to discipline.

34They set up their vile images in the house that bears my Name and defiled it.

35They built high places for Baal in the Valley of Ben Hinnom to sacrifice their sons and daughters to Molek, though I never commanded—nor did it enter my mind—that they should do such a detestable thing and so make Judah sin.

36“You are saying about this city, ‘By the sword, famine and plague it will be given into the hands of the king of Babylon’; but this is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says:

37I will surely gather them from all the lands where I banish them in my furious anger and great wrath; I will bring them back to this place and let them live in safety.

38They will be my people, and I will be their God.

39I will give them singleness of heart and action, so that they will always fear me and that all will then go well for them and for their children after them.

40I will make an everlasting covenant with them: I will never stop doing good to them, and I will inspire them to fear me, so that they will never turn away from me.

41I will rejoice in doing them good and will assuredly plant them in this land with all my heart and soul.

42“This is what the Lord says: As I have brought all this great calamity on this people, so I will give them all the prosperity I have promised them.

43Once more fields will be bought in this land of which you say, ‘It is a desolate waste, without people or animals, for it has been given into the hands of the Babylonians.’

44Fields will be bought for silver, and deeds will be signed, sealed and witnessed in the territory of Benjamin, in the villages around Jerusalem, in the towns of Judah and in the towns of the hill country, of the western foothills and of the Negev, because I will restore their fortunes, declares the Lord.”

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Jeremiah 32.

Full AI study →

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Jeremiah buys a field. (1-15). The prophet's prayer. (16-25). God declares that he will give up his people, but promises to restore them. (26-44).

vv1-15

Jeremiah, being in prison for his prophecy, purchased a piece of ground. This was to signify, that though Jerusalem was besieged, and the whole country likely to be laid waste, yet the time would come, when houses, and fields, and vineyards, should be again possessed. It concerns ministers to make it appear that they believe what they preach to others. And it is good to manage even our worldly affairs in faith; to do common business with reference to the providence and promise of God.

vv16-25

Jeremiah adores the Lord and his infinite perfections. When at any time we are perplexed about the methods of Providence, it is good for us to look to first principles. Let us consider that God is the fountain of all being, power, and life; that with him no difficulty is such as cannot be overcome; that he is a God of boundless mercy; that he is a God of strict justice; and that he directs every thing for the best. Jeremiah owns that God was righteous in causing evil to come upon them. Whatever trouble we are in, personal or public, we may comfort ourselves that the Lord sees it, and knows how to remedy it. We must not dispute God's will, but we may seek to know what it means.

vv26-44

God's answer discovers the purposes of his wrath against that generation of the Jews, and the purposes of his grace concerning future generations. It is sin, and nothing else, that ruins them. The restoration of Judah and Jerusalem is promised. This people were now at length brought to despair. But God gives hope of mercy which he had in store for them hereafter. Doubtless the promises are sure to all believers. God will own them for his, and he will prove himself theirs. He will give them a heart to fear him. All true Christians shall have a disposition to mutual love. Though they may have different views about lesser things, they shall all be one in the great things of God; in their views of the evil of sin, and the low estate of fallen man, the way of salvation through the Saviour, the nature of true holiness, the vanity of the world, and the importance of eternal things. Whom God loves, he loves to the end. We have no reason to distrust God's faithfulness and constancy, but only our own hearts. He will settle them again in Canaan. These promises shall surely be performed. Jeremiah's purchase was the pledge of many a purchase that should be made after the captivity; and those inheritances are but faint resemblances of the possessions in the heavenly Canaan, which are kept for all who have God's fear in their hearts, and do not depart from him. Let us then bear up under our trials, assured we shall obtain all the good he has promised us.

Cross References

Jeremiah 32
v7Leviticus 25:25thematic

Establishes the Mosaic law of redemption by the next of kin for land alienation.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v4Jeremiah 34:3thematic

Direct parallel prophecy that Zedekiah would speak with the king of Babylon mouth to mouth.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v17Genesis 18:14thematic

The quintessential rhetorical question: 'Is any thing too hard for the Lord?' mirrored in verse 17.

Supported by Matthew Henry

Parallels the promise of the New (everlasting) Covenant and God putting His fear in their hearts.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v2Jeremiah 37:21thematic

Provides historical context of Jeremiah's transfer to the court of the prison during the siege.

Supported by JFB

v4Ezekiel 12:13thematic

Harmonizes with Jeremiah's prophecy; Zedekiah would go to Babylon but not see it (blinded).

Supported by JFB

v7Leviticus 25:34thematic

Apparent tension regarding selling Levitical fields, resolved by restriction to sales within the tribe.

Supported by JFB

v18Exodus 34:7thematic

The foundational declaration of God's character recompensing iniquity to the children, echoed here.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v34Jeremiah 7:30thematic

Identical phrasing regarding setting abominations in the house called by God's name to defile it.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v35Jeremiah 19:5thematic

Identical verbal condemnation of building the high places of Baal in Hinnom for child sacrifice.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v39Ezekiel 11:19thematic

Ezekiel's parallel promise of 'one heart' given by God to fear Him forever.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v41Deuteronomy 30:9thematic

Mosaic promise of God rejoicing over His restored people for good, echoed in verse 41.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v9Genesis 23:16thematic

Historical precedent of weighing money in balances for land purchases (Abraham buying Machpelah).

Supported by JFB

v12Jeremiah 36:4thematic

Identifies Baruch the son of Neriah as Jeremiah's close scribe and amanuensis.

Supported by JFB