Jeremiah 37NASB
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Jeremiah37

New American Standard

1Now Zedekiah the son of Josiah whom Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had made king in the land of Judah, reigned as king in place of Coniah the son of Jehoiakim.

2But neither he nor his servants nor the people of the land listened to the words of the Lord which He spoke through Jeremiah the prophet.

3Yet King Zedekiah sent Jehucal the son of Shelemiah, and the priest Zephaniah the son of Maaseiah, to Jeremiah the prophet, saying, “Please pray to the Lord our God in our behalf.”

4Now Jeremiah was still coming and going among the people, for they had not yet put him in prison.

5Meanwhile, Pharaoh’s army had set out from Egypt; and when the Chaldeans who had been besieging Jerusalem heard the report about them, they withdrew from Jerusalem.

6Then the word of the Lord came to Jeremiah the prophet, saying,

7“This is what the Lord, the God of Israel says: ‘This is what you are to say to the king of Judah, who sent you to Me to inquire of Me: “Behold, Pharaoh’s army, which has come out to help you, is going to return to its own land of Egypt.

8Then the Chaldeans will return and fight against this city, and they will capture it and burn it with fire.”’

9This is what the Lord says: ‘Do not deceive yourselves, saying, “The Chaldeans will certainly go away from us,” for they will not go.

10For even if you had defeated the entire army of Chaldeans who were fighting against you, and there were only wounded men left among them, each man in his tent, they would rise up and burn this city with fire.’”

11Now it happened when the army of the Chaldeans had withdrawn from Jerusalem because of Pharaoh’s army,

12that Jeremiah left Jerusalem to go to the land of Benjamin in order to take possession of some property there among the people.

13While he was at the Gate of Benjamin, a captain of the guard whose name was Irijah, the son of Shelemiah the son of Hananiah was there; and he arrested Jeremiah the prophet, saying, “You are deserting to the Chaldeans!”

14But Jeremiah said, “A lie! I am not deserting to the Chaldeans”; yet he would not listen to him. So Irijah arrested Jeremiah and brought him to the officials.

15Then the officials were angry at Jeremiah and they beat him, and put him in prison in the house of Jonathan the scribe, for they had made it into the prison.

16For Jeremiah had come into the dungeon, that is, the vaulted cell; and Jeremiah stayed there many days.

17Now King Zedekiah sent men and took him out; and in his palace the king secretly asked him and said, “Is there a word from the Lord?” And Jeremiah said, “There is!” Then he said, “You will be handed over to the king of Babylon!”

18Moreover, Jeremiah said to King Zedekiah, “In what way have I sinned against you, or your servants, or this people, that you have put me in prison?

19And where are your prophets who prophesied to you, saying, ‘The king of Babylon will not come against you or against this land’?

20But now, please listen, my lord the king; please let my plea come before you and do not make me return to the house of Jonathan the scribe, so that I will not die there.”

21Then King Zedekiah gave a command, and they placed Jeremiah in custody in the courtyard of the guardhouse, and gave him a loaf of bread daily from the bakers’ street, until all the bread in the city was gone. So Jeremiah remained in the courtyard of the guardhouse.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Jeremiah 37.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The Chaldean army will return. (1-10). Jeremiah is imprisoned. (11-21).

vv1-10

Numbers witness the fatal effects of other men's sins, yet heedlessly step into their places, and follow the same destructive course. When in distress, we ought to desire the prayers of ministers and Christian friends. And it is common for those to desire to be prayed for, who will not be advised; yet sinners are often hardened by a pause in judgments. But if God help us not, no creature can. Whatever instruments God has determined to use, they shall do the work, though they seem unlikely.

vv11-21

There are times when it is the wisdom of good men to retire, to enter into their chambers, and to shut the doors, 20. Jeremiah was seized as a deserter, and committed to prison. But it is no new thing for the best friends of the church to be belied, as in the interests of her worst enemies. When thus falsely accused, we may deny the charge, and commit our cause to Him who judges righteously. Jeremiah obtained mercy of the Lord to be faithful, and would not, to obtain mercy of man, be unfaithful to God or to his prince; he tells the king the whole truth. When Jeremiah delivered God's message, he spake with boldness; but when he made his own request, he spake submissively. A lion in God's cause must be a lamb in his own. And God gave Jeremiah favour in the eyes of the king. The Lord God can make even the cells of a prison become pastures to his people, and will raise up friends to provide for them, so that in the days of famine they shall be satisfied.

Cross References

Jeremiah 37
v12 Kings 24:17thematic

Records Nebuchadnezzar changing Mattaniah's name to Zedekiah and making him king in Judah.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v5Ezekiel 17:15thematic

Exposes Zedekiah's rebellion and covenant-breaking in sending ambassadors to Egypt for military aid.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v7Ezekiel 17:17thematic

Prophesies that Pharaoh's army would fail to help Zedekiah in the war against Babylon.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Parallels the description of Zedekiah's rebellion and refusal to humble himself before Jeremiah.

Supported by JFB

v3Jeremiah 21:1thematic

Chronologically close parallel embassy from Zedekiah to Jeremiah via Zephaniah seeking inquiry.

Supported by JFB

v52 Kings 24:7thematic

Historical confirmation that the king of Egypt did not come out of his land again.

Supported by JFB

v8Jeremiah 34:22thematic

Parallels the warning that God would command the Chaldeans to return and burn Jerusalem.

Supported by JFB

A parallel secret meeting where Zedekiah consults Jeremiah privately about God's word.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v13Jeremiah 38:4thematic

The princes accuse Jeremiah of weakening the men of war, giving color to treason charges.

Supported by JFB

v20Jeremiah 38:26thematic

Jeremiah recalls presenting his supplication before the king not to return to Jonathan's house.

Supported by JFB

v21Jeremiah 38:13thematic

Jeremiah remains confined in the court of the prison where Zedekiah committed him.

Supported by JFB

v21Jeremiah 32:2thematic

Establishes that the court of the prison was located in the king of Judah's house.

Supported by JFB

v3Jeremiah 21:2thematic

A highly similar parallel text where Zedekiah sends to inquire during the Chaldean siege.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v17Jeremiah 6:14contrast

Contrasts Jeremiah's uncompromising truth with false prophets who healed wounds slightly saying 'Peace'.

Supported by JFB

v20Jeremiah 36:7thematic

Illuminates the formal expression of humbly presenting a supplication or prayer before God.

Supported by JFB