Jeremiah 36NASB
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Jeremiah36

New American Standard

1In the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah, this word came to Jeremiah from the Lord, saying,

2“Take a scroll and write on it all the words which I have spoken to you concerning Israel, Judah, and all the nations, from the day I first spoke to you, from the days of Josiah, even to this day.

3Perhaps the house of Judah will listen to all the disaster which I plan to carry out against them, so that every person will turn from his evil way; then I will forgive their wrongdoing and their sin.”

4Then Jeremiah called Baruch the son of Neriah, and Baruch wrote on a scroll at the dictation of Jeremiah all the words of the Lord which He had spoken to him.

5Jeremiah then commanded Baruch, saying, “I am restricted; I cannot go into the house of the Lord.

6So you go and read from the scroll, which you have written at my dictation, the words of the Lord to the people at the Lord’s house on a day of fasting. And you shall also read them to all the people of Judah who come from their cities.

7Perhaps their pleading will come before the Lord, and everyone will turn from his evil way; for great is the anger and the wrath that the Lord has pronounced against this people.”

8So Baruch the son of Neriah acted in accordance with all that Jeremiah the prophet commanded him, reading from the book the words of the Lord in the Lord’s house.

9Now in the fifth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah, in the ninth month, all the people in Jerusalem and all the people who came from the cities of Judah to Jerusalem proclaimed a fast before the Lord.

10Then Baruch read to all the people from the book the words of Jeremiah in the house of the Lord in the chamber of Gemariah the son of Shaphan the scribe, in the upper courtyard, at the entry of the New Gate of the Lord’s house.

11Now when Micaiah the son of Gemariah, the son of Shaphan, had heard all the words of the Lord from the book,

12he went down to the king’s house, into the scribe’s chamber. And behold, all the officials were sitting there—Elishama the scribe, Delaiah the son of Shemaiah, Elnathan the son of Achbor, Gemariah the son of Shaphan, Zedekiah the son of Hananiah, and all the other officials.

13And Micaiah declared to them all the words that he had heard when Baruch read from the book to the people.

14Then all the officials sent Jehudi the son of Nethaniah, who was the son of Shelemiah, the son of Cushi, to Baruch, saying, “Take in your hand the scroll from which you have read to the people and come.” So Baruch the son of Neriah took the scroll in his hand and came to them.

15And they said to him, “Sit down, please, and read it to us.” So Baruch read it to them.

16When they had heard all the words, they turned in fear one to another. And they said to Baruch, “We will certainly report all these words to the king.”

17Then they asked Baruch, saying, “Tell us, please, how did you write all these words? Was it at Jeremiah’s dictation?”

18And Baruch said to them, “He dictated all these words to me, and I wrote them with ink on the book.”

19Then the officials said to Baruch, “Go, hide yourself, you and Jeremiah, and do not let anyone know where you are.”

20So they came to the king in the courtyard, but they had deposited the scroll in the chamber of Elishama the scribe; and they reported all the words to the king.

21Then the king sent Jehudi to get the scroll, and he took it out of the chamber of Elishama the scribe. And Jehudi read it to the king as well as to all the officials who were standing beside the king.

22Now the king was sitting in the winter house in the ninth month, with a fire burning in the brazier before him.

23And when Jehudi had read three or four columns, the king cut it with a scribe’s knife and threw it into the fire that was in the brazier, until all of the scroll was consumed in the fire that was in the brazier.

24Yet the king and all his servants who heard all these words did not tremble in fear, nor did they tear their garments.

25Even though Elnathan, Delaiah, and Gemariah urged the king not to burn the scroll, he would not listen to them.

26And the king commanded Jerahmeel the king’s son, Seraiah the son of Azriel, and Shelemiah the son of Abdeel to seize Baruch the scribe and Jeremiah the prophet, but the Lord hid them.

27Then the word of the Lord came to Jeremiah after the king had burned the scroll and the words which Baruch had written at the dictation of Jeremiah, saying,

28“Take again another scroll and write on it all the previous words that were on the first scroll, which Jehoiakim the king of Judah burned.

29And concerning Jehoiakim king of Judah you shall say, ‘This is what the Lord says: “You have burned this scroll, saying, ‘Why have you written on it that the king of Babylon will certainly come and destroy this land, and will make mankind and animals disappear from it?’”

30Therefore this is what the Lord says concerning Jehoiakim king of Judah: “He shall have no one to sit on the throne of David, and his dead body shall be thrown out to the heat of the day and the frost of the night.

31I will also punish him, his descendants, and his servants for their wrongdoing, and I will bring on them and the inhabitants of Jerusalem and the people of Judah all the disaster that I have declared to them—but they did not listen.”’”

32Then Jeremiah took another scroll and gave it to the scribe Baruch the son of Neriah, and he wrote on it at the dictation of Jeremiah all the words of the book which Jehoiakim king of Judah had burned in the fire; and many similar words were added to them.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Jeremiah 36.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Baruch is to write the prophecies of Jeremiah. (1-8). The princes advise them to hide themselves. (9-19). The king having heard a part, burns the roll. (20-32).

vv1-8

The writing of the Scriptures was by Divine appointment. The Divine wisdom directed to this as a proper means; if it failed, the house of Judah would be the more without excuse. The Lord declares to sinners the evil he purposes to do against them, that they may hear, and fear, and return from their evil ways; and whenever any one makes this use of God's warnings, in dependence on his promised mercy, he will find the Lord ready to forgive his sins. All others will be left without excuse; and the consideration that great is the anger God has pronounced against us for sin, should quicken both our prayers and our endeavours.

vv9-19

Shows of piety and devotion may be found even among those, who, though they keep up forms of godliness, are strangers and enemies to the power of it. The princes patiently attended the reading of the whole book. They were in great fear. But even those who are convinced to the truth and importance of what they hear, and are disposed to favour those who preach it, often have difficulties and reserves about their safety, interest, or preferment, so that they do not act according to their convictions, and try to get rid of what they find troublesome.

vv20-32

Those who despise the word of God, will soon show, as this king did, that they hate it; and, like him, they would wish it destroyed. See what enmity there is against God in the carnal mind, and wonder at his patience. The princes showed some concern, till they saw how light the king made of it. Beware of making light of God's word!

Cross References

Jeremiah 36
v7Jeremiah 36:3thematic

Direct parallel in the chapter highlighting God's purpose in warning of judgment: repentance and forgiveness.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Contrasts Jehoiakim's successful execution of Urijah with his failed attempt to arrest Jeremiah and Baruch.

Supported by JFB

v12 Kings 24:1thematic

Aligns the fourth year of Jehoiakim with the rise of Babylonian dominance under Nebuchadnezzar.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v1Jeremiah 45:1thematic

Jeremiah's direct word of comfort to his scribe Baruch during this exact writing event.

Supported by JFB

v2Psalms 40:7allusion

Calvin and JFB trace the Hebrew term for 'roll of a book' to this ancient poetic description.

Supported by John Calvin, JFB

v2Jeremiah 25:3thematic

Establishes the historical timeline of Jeremiah's ministry starting from the thirteenth year of Josiah.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v30Jeremiah 22:19fulfillment

The direct fulfillment of the prophecy that Jehoiakim would be cast out without an honorable burial.

Supported by JFB

Contrasts the national fast called here with the regular prescribed annual Day of Atonement fast.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Demonstrates the real danger to Jeremiah and Baruch, prompting the princes' advice to hide.

Supported by John Calvin

v242 Kings 22:11-19contrast

Contrasts Jehoiakim's defiant refusal to rend his clothes with his father Josiah's humble repentance.

Supported by Matthew Henry, John Calvin

v26Psalms 91:1thematic

Illustrates the theological reality behind the statement that 'the Lord hid them'.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v10Jeremiah 26:10thematic

Identifies the location of the 'new gate' where Baruch read the scroll to the people.

Supported by JFB

Illuminates Jehoiakim's focus on luxurious, cedar-lined winter houses while ignoring covenant justice.

Supported by JFB

v3Jonah 3:8thematic

Parallels the language of national fasting and returning from evil ways to avert judgment.

Supported by JFB

v23Proverbs 21:30thematic

Poetically frames the futility of the king's attempt to destroy God's word with a penknife.

Supported by Matthew Henry