Jeremiah 25NASB
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Jeremiah25

New American Standard

1The word that came to Jeremiah concerning all the people of Judah, in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah (that was the first year of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon),

2the word which Jeremiah the prophet spoke to all the people of Judah and to all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, saying,

3“From the thirteenth year of Josiah the son of Amon, king of Judah, even to this day, these twenty-three years the word of the Lord has come to me, and I have spoken to you again and again, but you have not listened.

4And the Lord has sent to you all His servants the prophets again and again, but you have not listened nor inclined your ear to hear,

5saying, ‘Turn now, everyone from his evil way and from the evil of your deeds, and live on the land which the Lord has given to you and your forefathers forever and ever;

6and do not follow other gods to serve them and to worship them, and do not provoke Me to anger with the work of your hands, then I will do you no harm.’

7Yet you have not listened to Me,” declares the Lord, “in order to provoke Me to anger with the work of your hands to your own harm.

8“Therefore this is what the Lord of armies says: ‘Because you have not obeyed My words,

9behold, I will send and take all the families of the north,’ declares the Lord, ‘and I will send to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, My servant, and will bring them against this land and against its inhabitants and against all these surrounding nations; and I will completely destroy them and make them an object of horror and hissing, and an everlasting place of ruins.

10Moreover, I will eliminate from them the voice of jubilation and the voice of joy, the voice of the groom and the voice of the bride, the sound of the millstones and the light of the lamp.

11This entire land will be a place of ruins and an object of horror, and these nations will serve the king of Babylon for seventy years.

12‘Then it will be when seventy years are completed I will punish the king of Babylon and that nation,’ declares the Lord, ‘for their wrongdoing, and the land of the Chaldeans; and I will make it an everlasting desolation.

13I will bring upon that land all My words which I have pronounced against it, all that is written in this book which Jeremiah has prophesied against all the nations.

14(For many nations and great kings will make slaves of them, even them; and I will repay them according to their deeds and according to the work of their hands.)’”

15For this is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says to me: “Take this cup of the wine of wrath from My hand and give it to all the nations to whom I send you, to drink from it.

16Then they will drink and loudly vomit and act insanely because of the sword that I am going to send among them.”

17So I took the cup from the Lord’s hand and gave it to all the nations to whom the Lord sent me, to drink from it:

18To Jerusalem and the cities of Judah, and its kings and its officials, to make them places of ruins, objects of horror, hissing, and a curse, as it is this day;

19To Pharaoh king of Egypt, his servants, his officials, and all his people;

20and to all the foreign people, all the kings of the land of Uz, all the kings of the land of the Philistines (that is, Ashkelon, Gaza, Ekron, and the remnant of Ashdod);

21To Edom, Moab, and the sons of Ammon;

22and to all the kings of Tyre, all the kings of Sidon, and the kings of the coastlands which are beyond the sea;

23and to Dedan, Tema, Buz, and all who trim the corners of their hair;

24and to all the kings of Arabia and all the kings of the foreign people who live in the desert;

25and to all the kings of Zimri, all the kings of Elam, and all the kings of Media;

26and to all the kings of the north, near and far, one with another; and all the kingdoms of the earth which are on the face of the ground; and the king of Sheshach shall drink it after them.

27“And you shall say to them, ‘This is what the Lord of armies, the God of Israel says: “Drink, be drunk, vomit, fall down, and do not get up, because of the sword which I am sending among you.”’

28And if they refuse to take the cup from your hand to drink, then you shall say to them, ‘This is what the Lord of armies says: “You shall certainly drink!

29For behold, I am beginning to inflict disaster on this city which is called by My name, so should you be completely free from punishment? You will not be free from punishment, for I am summoning a sword against all the inhabitants of the earth,” declares the Lord of armies.’

30“Therefore you shall prophesy against them all these words, and you shall say to them, ‘The Lord will roar from on high And raise His voice from His holy dwelling; He will roar forcefully against His fold. He will shout like those who tread the grapes, Against all the inhabitants of the earth.

31A clamor has come to the end of the earth, Because the Lord has a controversy with the nations. He is entering into judgment with humanity; As for the wicked, He has turned them over to the sword,’ declares the Lord.”

32This is what the Lord of armies says: “Behold, evil is going out From nation to nation, And a great storm is being stirred up From the remotest parts of the earth.

33“Those put to death by the Lord on that day will be from one end of the earth to the other. They will not be mourned, gathered, or buried; they will be like dung on the face of the ground.

34Wail, you shepherds, and cry out; Wallow in the dust, you masters of the flock; For the days of your slaughter and your dispersions have come, And you will fall like a precious vessel.

35There will be no sanctuary for the shepherds, Nor escape for the masters of the flock.

36Hear the sound of the cry of the shepherds, And the wailing of the masters of the flock! For the Lord is destroying their pasture,

37And the peaceful grazing places are devastated Because of the fierce anger of the Lord.

38He has left His hiding place like the lion; For their land has become a horror Because of the fierceness of the oppressing sword And because of His fierce anger.”

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Jeremiah 25.

Full AI study →

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The Jews rebuked for not obeying calls to repentance. (1-7). Their captivity during seventy years is expressly foretold. (8-14). Desolations upon the nations shown by the emblem of a cup of wrath. (15-29). The judgments again declared. (30-38).

vv1-7

The call to turn from evil ways to the worship and service of God, and for sinners to trust in Christ, and partake of his salvation, concerns all men. God keeps an account how long we possess the means of grace; and the longer we have them, the heavier will our account be if we have not improved them. Rising early, points out the earnest desire that this people should turn and live. Personal and particular reformation must be insisted on as necessary to a national deliverance; and every one must turn from his own evil way. Yet all was to no purpose. They would not take the right and only method to turn away the wrath of God.

vv8-14

The fixing of the time during which the Jewish captivity should last, would not only confirm the prophecy, but also comfort the people of God, and encourage faith and prayer. The ruin of Babylon is foretold: the rod will be thrown into the fire when the correcting work is done. When the set time to favour Zion is come, Babylon shall be punished for their iniquity, as other nations have been punished for their sins. Every threatening of the Scripture will certainly be accomplished.

vv15-29

The evil and the good events of life are often represented in Scripture as cups. Under this figure is represented the desolation then coming upon that part of the world, of which Nebuchadnezzar, who had just began to reign and act, was to be the instrument; but this destroying sword would come from the hand of God. The desolations the sword should make in all these kingdoms, are represented by the consequences of excessive drinking. This may make us loathe the sin of drunkenness, that the consequences of it are used to set forth such a woful condition. Drunkenness deprives men of the use of their reason, makes men as mad. It takes from them the valuable blessing, health; and is a sin which is its own punishment. This may also make us dread the judgments of war. It soon fills a nation with confusion. They will refuse to take the cup at thy hand. They will not believe Jeremiah; but he must tell them it is the word of the Lord of hosts, and it is in vain for them to struggle against Almighty power. And if God's judgments begin with backsliding professors, let not the wicked expect to escape.

Cross References

Jeremiah 25
v11Jeremiah 29:10thematic

Explicitly parallel confirmation of the seventy-year duration of the Babylonian captivity.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v112 Chronicles 36:21fulfillment

Historical fulfillment of the seventy-year desolation, connected to Sabbath land rests.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v11Daniel 9:2thematic

Daniel explicitly calculates the end of the desolations based on Jeremiah's seventy-year prophecy.

Supported by JFB

v10Jeremiah 7:34thematic

Verbal parallel regarding the removal of the voice of mirth, gladness, bridegroom, and bride.

Supported by JFB

v11Jeremiah 27:7thematic

Confirms nations serving Nebuchadnezzar, his son, and his grandson until Babylon's time comes.

Supported by JFB

v15Psalms 75:8thematic

Metaphor of the cup of God's red wine and mixture of fury poured out.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v291 Peter 4:17thematic

Judgment beginning at the house of God (Jerusalem) before reaching the ungodly nations.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v3Jeremiah 7:13thematic

Identical idiomatic expression of God speaking to Israel, rising up early and speaking.

Supported by JFB

Parallels God sending messengers early because He had compassion on His dwelling place.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v9Jeremiah 27:6thematic

Explicit designation of Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, as God's servant.

Supported by JFB

v9Isaiah 44:28thematic

Parallels a pagan ruler (Cyrus) being called God's shepherd/servant to execute His counsel.

Supported by JFB

v12Ezra 1:1fulfillment

Cyrus's decree fulfilling the word spoken by Jeremiah concerning the end of captivity.

Supported by JFB

v30Joel 3:16thematic

The Lord roaring from Zion and uttering His voice from Jerusalem in judgment.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v7Proverbs 8:36thematic

Theological principle that those who sin against God wrong and hurt their own souls.

Supported by JFB

v10Revelation 18:23allusion

New Testament description of Babylon's fall echoing the loss of bridegroom, bride, and candle.

Supported by JFB