Jeremiah 25NIV
Books
All books

Jeremiah25

New International Version

1The word came to Jeremiah concerning all the people of Judah in the fourth year of Jehoiakim son of Josiah king of Judah, which was the first year of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon.

2So Jeremiah the prophet said to all the people of Judah and to all those living in Jerusalem:

3For twenty-three years—from the thirteenth year of Josiah son of Amon king of Judah until this very day—the word of the Lord has come to me and I have spoken to you again and again, but you have not listened.

4And though the Lord has sent all his servants the prophets to you again and again, you have not listened or paid any attention.

5They said, “Turn now, each of you, from your evil ways and your evil practices, and you can stay in the land the Lord gave to you and your ancestors for ever and ever.

6Do not follow other gods to serve and worship them; do not arouse my anger with what your hands have made. Then I will not harm you.”

7“But you did not listen to me,” declares the Lord, “and you have aroused my anger with what your hands have made, and you have brought harm to yourselves.”

8Therefore the Lord Almighty says this: “Because you have not listened to my words,

9I will summon all the peoples of the north and my servant Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon,” declares the Lord, “and I will bring them against this land and its inhabitants and against all the surrounding nations. I will completely destroy them and make them an object of horror and scorn, and an everlasting ruin.

10I will banish from them the sounds of joy and gladness, the voices of bride and bridegroom, the sound of millstones and the light of the lamp.

11This whole country will become a desolate wasteland, and these nations will serve the king of Babylon seventy years.

12“But when the seventy years are fulfilled, I will punish the king of Babylon and his nation, the land of the Babylonians, for their guilt,” declares the Lord, “and will make it desolate forever.

13I will bring on that land all the things I have spoken against it, all that are written in this book and prophesied by Jeremiah against all the nations.

14They themselves will be enslaved by many nations and great kings; I will repay them according to their deeds and the work of their hands.”

15This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, said to me: “Take from my hand this cup filled with the wine of my wrath and make all the nations to whom I send you drink it.

16When they drink it, they will stagger and go mad because of the sword I will send among them.”

17So I took the cup from the Lord’s hand and made all the nations to whom he sent me drink it:

18Jerusalem and the towns of Judah, its kings and officials, to make them a ruin and an object of horror and scorn, a curse—as they are today;

19Pharaoh king of Egypt, his attendants, his officials and all his people,

20and all the foreign people there; all the kings of Uz; all the kings of the Philistines (those of Ashkelon, Gaza, Ekron, and the people left at Ashdod);

21Edom, Moab and Ammon;

22all the kings of Tyre and Sidon; the kings of the coastlands across the sea;

23Dedan, Tema, Buz and all who are in distant places;

24all the kings of Arabia and all the kings of the foreign people who live in the wilderness;

25all the kings of Zimri, Elam and Media;

26and all the kings of the north, near and far, one after the other—all the kingdoms on the face of the earth. And after all of them, the king of Sheshak will drink it too.

27“Then tell them, ‘This is what the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, says: Drink, get drunk and vomit, and fall to rise no more because of the sword I will send among you.’

28But if they refuse to take the cup from your hand and drink, tell them, ‘This is what the Lord Almighty says: You must drink it!

29See, I am beginning to bring disaster on the city that bears my Name, and will you indeed go unpunished? You will not go unpunished, for I am calling down a sword on all who live on the earth, declares the Lord Almighty.’

30“Now prophesy all these words against them and say to them: “‘The Lord will roar from on high; he will thunder from his holy dwelling and roar mightily against his land. He will shout like those who tread the grapes, shout against all who live on the earth.

31The tumult will resound to the ends of the earth, for the Lord will bring charges against the nations; he will bring judgment on all mankind and put the wicked to the sword,’” declares the Lord.

32This is what the Lord Almighty says: “Look! Disaster is spreading from nation to nation; a mighty storm is rising from the ends of the earth.”

33At that time those slain by the Lord will be everywhere—from one end of the earth to the other. They will not be mourned or gathered up or buried, but will be like dung lying on the ground.

34Weep and wail, you shepherds; roll in the dust, you leaders of the flock. For your time to be slaughtered has come; you will fall like the best of the rams.

35The shepherds will have nowhere to flee, the leaders of the flock no place to escape.

36Hear the cry of the shepherds, the wailing of the leaders of the flock, for the Lord is destroying their pasture.

37The peaceful meadows will be laid waste because of the fierce anger of the Lord.

38Like a lion he will leave his lair, and their land will become desolate because of the sword of the oppressor and because of the Lord’s fierce anger.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Jeremiah 25.

Full AI study →

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The Jews rebuked for not obeying calls to repentance. (1-7). Their captivity during seventy years is expressly foretold. (8-14). Desolations upon the nations shown by the emblem of a cup of wrath. (15-29). The judgments again declared. (30-38).

vv1-7

The call to turn from evil ways to the worship and service of God, and for sinners to trust in Christ, and partake of his salvation, concerns all men. God keeps an account how long we possess the means of grace; and the longer we have them, the heavier will our account be if we have not improved them. Rising early, points out the earnest desire that this people should turn and live. Personal and particular reformation must be insisted on as necessary to a national deliverance; and every one must turn from his own evil way. Yet all was to no purpose. They would not take the right and only method to turn away the wrath of God.

vv8-14

The fixing of the time during which the Jewish captivity should last, would not only confirm the prophecy, but also comfort the people of God, and encourage faith and prayer. The ruin of Babylon is foretold: the rod will be thrown into the fire when the correcting work is done. When the set time to favour Zion is come, Babylon shall be punished for their iniquity, as other nations have been punished for their sins. Every threatening of the Scripture will certainly be accomplished.

vv15-29

The evil and the good events of life are often represented in Scripture as cups. Under this figure is represented the desolation then coming upon that part of the world, of which Nebuchadnezzar, who had just began to reign and act, was to be the instrument; but this destroying sword would come from the hand of God. The desolations the sword should make in all these kingdoms, are represented by the consequences of excessive drinking. This may make us loathe the sin of drunkenness, that the consequences of it are used to set forth such a woful condition. Drunkenness deprives men of the use of their reason, makes men as mad. It takes from them the valuable blessing, health; and is a sin which is its own punishment. This may also make us dread the judgments of war. It soon fills a nation with confusion. They will refuse to take the cup at thy hand. They will not believe Jeremiah; but he must tell them it is the word of the Lord of hosts, and it is in vain for them to struggle against Almighty power. And if God's judgments begin with backsliding professors, let not the wicked expect to escape.

Cross References

Jeremiah 25
v11Jeremiah 29:10thematic

Explicitly parallel confirmation of the seventy-year duration of the Babylonian captivity.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v112 Chronicles 36:21fulfillment

Historical fulfillment of the seventy-year desolation, connected to Sabbath land rests.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v11Daniel 9:2thematic

Daniel explicitly calculates the end of the desolations based on Jeremiah's seventy-year prophecy.

Supported by JFB

v10Jeremiah 7:34thematic

Verbal parallel regarding the removal of the voice of mirth, gladness, bridegroom, and bride.

Supported by JFB

v11Jeremiah 27:7thematic

Confirms nations serving Nebuchadnezzar, his son, and his grandson until Babylon's time comes.

Supported by JFB

v15Psalms 75:8thematic

Metaphor of the cup of God's red wine and mixture of fury poured out.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v291 Peter 4:17thematic

Judgment beginning at the house of God (Jerusalem) before reaching the ungodly nations.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v3Jeremiah 7:13thematic

Identical idiomatic expression of God speaking to Israel, rising up early and speaking.

Supported by JFB

Parallels God sending messengers early because He had compassion on His dwelling place.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v9Jeremiah 27:6thematic

Explicit designation of Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, as God's servant.

Supported by JFB

v9Isaiah 44:28thematic

Parallels a pagan ruler (Cyrus) being called God's shepherd/servant to execute His counsel.

Supported by JFB

v12Ezra 1:1fulfillment

Cyrus's decree fulfilling the word spoken by Jeremiah concerning the end of captivity.

Supported by JFB

v30Joel 3:16thematic

The Lord roaring from Zion and uttering His voice from Jerusalem in judgment.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v7Proverbs 8:36thematic

Theological principle that those who sin against God wrong and hurt their own souls.

Supported by JFB

v10Revelation 18:23allusion

New Testament description of Babylon's fall echoing the loss of bridegroom, bride, and candle.

Supported by JFB